Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Service Business 4/2007

01.12.2007 | Original Paper

Integrating public service and marketing differentiation: an analysis of the American Express Corporation’s “Charge Against Hunger” promotion program

verfasst von: Richard Alan Nelson, Ali M. Kanso, Steven R. Levitt

Erschienen in: Service Business | Ausgabe 4/2007

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Dating back to the 1980s, American Express (AMEX) has been a corporate leader in successfully applying cause-related marketing (CRM) to boost membership and credit card usage in troubled markets. During a downturn in the mid-1990s, AMEX and Share Our Strength (SOS), a nonprofit organization tackling the problem of hunger in the United States, formed a strategic alliance to create one of the best known and most highly touted CRM campaigns. AMEX implemented an innovative cause branding (CB) effort to convince its cardholders to “Charge Against Hunger” (CAH) by utilizing their AMEX credit cards more frequently during the holiday season. Over the 4-year life of the program, the issue of hunger in the United States was put somewhat higher on the public agenda as more than US $21 million were raised for SOS projects. This study assesses how AMEX’s public relations efforts contributed to the success of the CAH campaign.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adkins S (1999) Cause related marketing. Butterworth-Heinemann/Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd, Oxford Adkins S (1999) Cause related marketing. Butterworth-Heinemann/Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat American Express’ Charge Against Hunger (1995) Utne Reader, issue 67, 149 American Express’ Charge Against Hunger (1995) Utne Reader, issue 67, 149
Zurück zum Zitat Amex to end Charge Against Hunger program (1997) American Express says it will still support Share Our Strength, despite decision. Nation’s Restaur News 31(28):166 Amex to end Charge Against Hunger program (1997) American Express says it will still support Share Our Strength, despite decision. Nation’s Restaur News 31(28):166
Zurück zum Zitat Andreasen AR (1996) Profits for nonprofits: find a corporate partner. Harv Bus Rev 74(6):47–50, 55–59 Andreasen AR (1996) Profits for nonprofits: find a corporate partner. Harv Bus Rev 74(6):47–50, 55–59
Zurück zum Zitat Barone MJ, Miyazaki AD, Taylor KA (2000) The influence of cause-related marketing on consumer choice: does one good turn deserve another? J Acad Mark Sci 28(2):248–262CrossRef Barone MJ, Miyazaki AD, Taylor KA (2000) The influence of cause-related marketing on consumer choice: does one good turn deserve another? J Acad Mark Sci 28(2):248–262CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bednall DHB, Walker I, Curl D, LeRoy H (2001) Business support approaches for charities and other nonprofits. Intl J Nonprofit Volunt Sect Mark 6(2):172–187CrossRef Bednall DHB, Walker I, Curl D, LeRoy H (2001) Business support approaches for charities and other nonprofits. Intl J Nonprofit Volunt Sect Mark 6(2):172–187CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cone CL, Feldman MA, DaSilva AT (2003) Causes and effects. Harv Bus Rev 81(7):95–101 Cone CL, Feldman MA, DaSilva AT (2003) Causes and effects. Harv Bus Rev 81(7):95–101
Zurück zum Zitat Cone/Roper (1999) 1999 Cone/Roper cause trends report: the evolution of cause branding. Cone Communications, Boston Cone/Roper (1999) 1999 Cone/Roper cause trends report: the evolution of cause branding. Cone Communications, Boston
Zurück zum Zitat Crane A (2001) Unpacking the ethical product. J Bus Ethics 30(4):361–373CrossRef Crane A (2001) Unpacking the ethical product. J Bus Ethics 30(4):361–373CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crane A, Desmond J (2002) Societal marketing and morality. Eur J Mark 36(5/6):548–569CrossRef Crane A, Desmond J (2002) Societal marketing and morality. Eur J Mark 36(5/6):548–569CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dees JG, Anderson BB (2003) Sector-bending: blurring lines between nonprofit and for-profit. Society 40(4):16–27CrossRef Dees JG, Anderson BB (2003) Sector-bending: blurring lines between nonprofit and for-profit. Society 40(4):16–27CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Drumwright ME (1996) Company advertising with a social dimension: the role of noneconomic criteria. J Mark 60(4):71–87CrossRef Drumwright ME (1996) Company advertising with a social dimension: the role of noneconomic criteria. J Mark 60(4):71–87CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ellen PS, Webb DJ, Mohr LA (2006) Building corporate associations: consumer attributions for corporate socially responsible programs. J Acad Mark Sci 34(2):147–157CrossRef Ellen PS, Webb DJ, Mohr LA (2006) Building corporate associations: consumer attributions for corporate socially responsible programs. J Acad Mark Sci 34(2):147–157CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Environics International Ltd. (2000) The Millennium Poll on corporate social responsibility. Author, Toronto Environics International Ltd. (2000) The Millennium Poll on corporate social responsibility. Author, Toronto
Zurück zum Zitat Environics International Ltd. (2001) Corporate social responsibility monitor 2001 (executive briefing). Author, Toronto Environics International Ltd. (2001) Corporate social responsibility monitor 2001 (executive briefing). Author, Toronto
Zurück zum Zitat Googins BK, Rochlin SA (2000) Creating the partnership society: understanding the rhetoric and reality of cross-sectoral partnerships. Bus Soc Rev 105(1):127–144CrossRef Googins BK, Rochlin SA (2000) Creating the partnership society: understanding the rhetoric and reality of cross-sectoral partnerships. Bus Soc Rev 105(1):127–144CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grier S, Culp C, Stivers C (1997a) Share Our Strength and American Express: developing marketing alliances (a) Taste of the Nation. Stanford University Graduate School of Business, M-289A, Stanford Grier S, Culp C, Stivers C (1997a) Share Our Strength and American Express: developing marketing alliances (a) Taste of the Nation. Stanford University Graduate School of Business, M-289A, Stanford
Zurück zum Zitat Grier S, Culp C, Stivers C (1997b) Share Our Strength and American Express: developing marketing alliances (b). Stanford University Graduate School of Business, M-289B, Stanford Grier S, Culp C, Stivers C (1997b) Share Our Strength and American Express: developing marketing alliances (b). Stanford University Graduate School of Business, M-289B, Stanford
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta S, Pirsch J (2006a) The company-cause-customer fit decision in cause-related marketing. J Consum Mark 23(6):314–326CrossRef Gupta S, Pirsch J (2006a) The company-cause-customer fit decision in cause-related marketing. J Consum Mark 23(6):314–326CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta S, Pirsch J (2006b) A taxonomy of cause-related marketing research: current findings and future research directions. J Nonprofit Public Sect Mark 15(1/2):25–43CrossRef Gupta S, Pirsch J (2006b) A taxonomy of cause-related marketing research: current findings and future research directions. J Nonprofit Public Sect Mark 15(1/2):25–43CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hoeffler S, Keller KL (2002) Building brand equity through corporate societal marketing. J Public Policy Mark 21(1):78–89CrossRef Hoeffler S, Keller KL (2002) Building brand equity through corporate societal marketing. J Public Policy Mark 21(1):78–89CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat IEG Sponsorship Report (2005) ‘06 Outlook: sponsorship growth back to double digits, Chicago IEG Sponsorship Report (2005) ‘06 Outlook: sponsorship growth back to double digits, Chicago
Zurück zum Zitat IEG Sponsorship Report (2006) Smart causes make a policy of refreshing sponsorship guidelines. Chicago IEG Sponsorship Report (2006) Smart causes make a policy of refreshing sponsorship guidelines. Chicago
Zurück zum Zitat Kanso A (2002) Charge against hunger: American Express’s public relations campaign to encourage credit-card usage. Bus Res Yearb: Glob Bus Perspect 9:693–697 Kanso A (2002) Charge against hunger: American Express’s public relations campaign to encourage credit-card usage. Bus Res Yearb: Glob Bus Perspect 9:693–697
Zurück zum Zitat Keller KL, Aaker DA (1998) The impact of corporate marketing on a company’s brand extensions. Corp Reput Rev 1(4):356–378CrossRef Keller KL, Aaker DA (1998) The impact of corporate marketing on a company’s brand extensions. Corp Reput Rev 1(4):356–378CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kugelman S (2002) Conversations on communication. New Century Philanthr 3(2):1, 5 Kugelman S (2002) Conversations on communication. New Century Philanthr 3(2):1, 5
Zurück zum Zitat Lazarus S (2002) Conversations on communication. New Century Philanthr 3(2):1, 5 Lazarus S (2002) Conversations on communication. New Century Philanthr 3(2):1, 5
Zurück zum Zitat Marconi J (2002) Cause marketing: build your image and bottom line through socially responsible partnerships, programs, and events. Dearborn Trade Publishing, a Kaplan Professional Company, Chicago Marconi J (2002) Cause marketing: build your image and bottom line through socially responsible partnerships, programs, and events. Dearborn Trade Publishing, a Kaplan Professional Company, Chicago
Zurück zum Zitat McAlister DT, Ferrell L (2002) The role of strategic philanthropy in marketing strategy. Eur J Mark 36(5/6):689–705CrossRef McAlister DT, Ferrell L (2002) The role of strategic philanthropy in marketing strategy. Eur J Mark 36(5/6):689–705CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Melillo W (2006) The greed for goodwill. Adweek 47(11):14–15, 18 Melillo W (2006) The greed for goodwill. Adweek 47(11):14–15, 18
Zurück zum Zitat Mizerski D, Mizerski K, Sadler O (2001) A field experiment comparing the effectiveness of “ambush” and cause related ad appeals for social marketing causes. J Nonprofit Public Sect Mark 9(4):25–45CrossRef Mizerski D, Mizerski K, Sadler O (2001) A field experiment comparing the effectiveness of “ambush” and cause related ad appeals for social marketing causes. J Nonprofit Public Sect Mark 9(4):25–45CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Olsen GD, Pracejus JW, Brown NR (2003) When profit equals price: consumer confusion about donation amounts in cause-related marketing. J Public Policy Mark 22(2):170–180CrossRef Olsen GD, Pracejus JW, Brown NR (2003) When profit equals price: consumer confusion about donation amounts in cause-related marketing. J Public Policy Mark 22(2):170–180CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pracejus JW, Olsen GD (2004) The role of brand/cause fit in the effectiveness of cause-related marketing campaigns. J Bus Res 57(6):635–640CrossRef Pracejus JW, Olsen GD (2004) The role of brand/cause fit in the effectiveness of cause-related marketing campaigns. J Bus Res 57(6):635–640CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pracejus JW, Olsen GD, Brown NR (2004) On the prevalence and impact of vague quantifiers in cause-related marketing. J Advert 32(4):19–28 Pracejus JW, Olsen GD, Brown NR (2004) On the prevalence and impact of vague quantifiers in cause-related marketing. J Advert 32(4):19–28
Zurück zum Zitat Pringle H, Thompson M (1999) Brand spirit: how cause related marketing builds brands. Wiley, West Sussex, England, New York Pringle H, Thompson M (1999) Brand spirit: how cause related marketing builds brands. Wiley, West Sussex, England, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Sagawa S, Segal E (2000) Common interest, common good: creating value through business and social sector partnerships. Harvard Business Press, Boston. See also their condensed article of the same title in Calif Manage Rev 42(2):105–122 Sagawa S, Segal E (2000) Common interest, common good: creating value through business and social sector partnerships. Harvard Business Press, Boston. See also their condensed article of the same title in Calif Manage Rev 42(2):105–122
Zurück zum Zitat Simmons CJ, Becker-Olson K (2006) Achieving marketing objectives through social sponsorships. J Mark 70(4):154–169CrossRef Simmons CJ, Becker-Olson K (2006) Achieving marketing objectives through social sponsorships. J Mark 70(4):154–169CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith W, Higgins M (2000) Cause-related marketing: ethics and the ecstatic. Bus Soc 39(3):304–322CrossRef Smith W, Higgins M (2000) Cause-related marketing: ethics and the ecstatic. Bus Soc 39(3):304–322CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van den Brink D, Odekerken-Schröder G, Pauwels P (2006) The effect of strategic and tactical cause-related marketing on consumers’ brand loyalty. J Consum Mark 23(1):15–25CrossRef van den Brink D, Odekerken-Schröder G, Pauwels P (2006) The effect of strategic and tactical cause-related marketing on consumers’ brand loyalty. J Consum Mark 23(1):15–25CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Varadarajan PR, Menon A (1988) Cause-related marketing: a coalignment of marketing strategy and corporate philanthropy. J Mark 52(3):58–74 Varadarajan PR, Menon A (1988) Cause-related marketing: a coalignment of marketing strategy and corporate philanthropy. J Mark 52(3):58–74
Zurück zum Zitat Waddell S (2000) A “win-win” role for civil society in business strategy. J Nonprofit Manage 4(1):24–43 Waddell S (2000) A “win-win” role for civil society in business strategy. J Nonprofit Manage 4(1):24–43
Zurück zum Zitat Webb DJ, Mohr LA (1998) A typology of consumer responses to cause-related marketing: from skeptics to socially concerned. J Public Policy Mark 17(2):226–238 Webb DJ, Mohr LA (1998) A typology of consumer responses to cause-related marketing: from skeptics to socially concerned. J Public Policy Mark 17(2):226–238
Zurück zum Zitat Westberg KJ (2004) The impact of cause-related marketing on consumer attitude to brand and purchase intention: a comparison with sponsorship and sales promotion. PhD Dissertation, School of Marketing, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia Westberg KJ (2004) The impact of cause-related marketing on consumer attitude to brand and purchase intention: a comparison with sponsorship and sales promotion. PhD Dissertation, School of Marketing, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Westberg KJ, Pope N (2005) An examination of cause-related marketing in the context of brand attitude, purchase intention, perceived fit and personal values. In: Proceedings of the ANZMAC 2005 conference: social, not-for-profit and political marketing, pp 222–230 Westberg KJ, Pope N (2005) An examination of cause-related marketing in the context of brand attitude, purchase intention, perceived fit and personal values. In: Proceedings of the ANZMAC 2005 conference: social, not-for-profit and political marketing, pp 222–230
Zurück zum Zitat Wilcox DL, Cameron GT (2006) Public relations strategies and tactics, 8th edn. Pearson Education, Inc, Boston Wilcox DL, Cameron GT (2006) Public relations strategies and tactics, 8th edn. Pearson Education, Inc, Boston
Metadaten
Titel
Integrating public service and marketing differentiation: an analysis of the American Express Corporation’s “Charge Against Hunger” promotion program
verfasst von
Richard Alan Nelson
Ali M. Kanso
Steven R. Levitt
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Service Business / Ausgabe 4/2007
Print ISSN: 1862-8516
Elektronische ISSN: 1862-8508
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-006-0013-8