Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1/2016

25.11.2015

Modeling of Austenite Grain Growth During Austenitization in a Low Alloy Steel

verfasst von: Dingqian Dong, Fei Chen, Zhenshan Cui

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The main purpose of this work is to develop a pragmatic model to predict austenite grain growth in a nuclear reactor pressure vessel steel. Austenite grain growth kinetics has been investigated under different heating conditions, involving heating temperature, holding time, as well as heating rate. Based on the experimental results, the mathematical model was established by regression analysis. The model predictions present a good agreement with the experimental data. Meanwhile, grain boundary precipitates and pinning effects on grain growth were studied by transmission electron microscopy. It is found that with the increasing of the temperature, the second-phase particles tend to be dissolved and the pinning effects become smaller, which results in a rapid growth of certain large grains with favorable orientation. The results from this study provide the basis for the establishment of large-sized ingot heating specification for SA508-III steel.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat J.L. He, Y.H. Xiao, J. Liu, Z.S. Cui, and L.Q. Ruan, Model for Predicting Ductile Fracture of SA508-3 Steel Undergoing Hot Forming, Mater. Sci. Tech., 2013, 29, p 282–291 J.L. He, Y.H. Xiao, J. Liu, Z.S. Cui, and L.Q. Ruan, Model for Predicting Ductile Fracture of SA508-3 Steel Undergoing Hot Forming, Mater. Sci. Tech., 2013, 29, p 282–291
2.
Zurück zum Zitat M.Y. Sun, L.H. Hao, S.J. Li, D.Z. Li, and Y.Y. Li, Modeling Flow Stress Constitutive Behavior of SA508-3 Steel for Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels, J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 418, p 269–280CrossRef M.Y. Sun, L.H. Hao, S.J. Li, D.Z. Li, and Y.Y. Li, Modeling Flow Stress Constitutive Behavior of SA508-3 Steel for Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels, J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 418, p 269–280CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Chen and Z.S. Cui, Mesoscale Simulation of Microstructure Evolution During Multi-stage Hot Forging Process, Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2012, 20(045008), p 1–16 F. Chen and Z.S. Cui, Mesoscale Simulation of Microstructure Evolution During Multi-stage Hot Forging Process, Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2012, 20(045008), p 1–16
4.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Chen, Z.S. Cui, and S.J. Chen, Recrystallization of 30Cr2Ni4MoV Ultra-Super-Critical Rotor Steel During Hot Deformation. Part Ι: Dynamic Recrystallization, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528, p 5073–5080CrossRef F. Chen, Z.S. Cui, and S.J. Chen, Recrystallization of 30Cr2Ni4MoV Ultra-Super-Critical Rotor Steel During Hot Deformation. Part Ι: Dynamic Recrystallization, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528, p 5073–5080CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Chen, Z.S. Cui, D.S. Sui, and B. Fu, Recrystallization of 30Cr2Ni4MoV Ultra-Super-Critical Rotor Steel During Hot Deformation. Part III: Metadynamic Recrystallization, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, 540, p 46–54CrossRef F. Chen, Z.S. Cui, D.S. Sui, and B. Fu, Recrystallization of 30Cr2Ni4MoV Ultra-Super-Critical Rotor Steel During Hot Deformation. Part III: Metadynamic Recrystallization, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, 540, p 46–54CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.S. Cui, C.D. Li, F. Chen, and D.S. Sui, Modeling and Simulation of Austenite Grain Evolution for Heavy Forging Steel 30Cr2Ni4MoV Undergoing Hot Deformation, NUMIFORM, 2013, 1532, p 166–174 Z.S. Cui, C.D. Li, F. Chen, and D.S. Sui, Modeling and Simulation of Austenite Grain Evolution for Heavy Forging Steel 30Cr2Ni4MoV Undergoing Hot Deformation, NUMIFORM, 2013, 1532, p 166–174
7.
Zurück zum Zitat P.A. Beck, J.C. Kremer, and L.J. Demer, Grain Growth in High Purity Aluminum, Phys. Rev., 1947, 71, p 555–560CrossRef P.A. Beck, J.C. Kremer, and L.J. Demer, Grain Growth in High Purity Aluminum, Phys. Rev., 1947, 71, p 555–560CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat P.A. Beck, M.L. Holzworth, and H. Hu, Instantaneous Rates of Grain Growth, Phys. Rev., 1948, 72, p 526–527CrossRef P.A. Beck, M.L. Holzworth, and H. Hu, Instantaneous Rates of Grain Growth, Phys. Rev., 1948, 72, p 526–527CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Turnbull, Theory of Grain Boundary Migration Rates, Trans. AIME, 1951, 191, p 661–668 D. Turnbull, Theory of Grain Boundary Migration Rates, Trans. AIME, 1951, 191, p 661–668
10.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Hillert, On the Theory of Normal and Abnormal Grain Growth, Acta Metall., 1965, 13, p 227–238CrossRef M. Hillert, On the Theory of Normal and Abnormal Grain Growth, Acta Metall., 1965, 13, p 227–238CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat C.M. Sellars and J.A. Whiteman, Recrystallization and Grain Growth in Hot Rolling, Met. Sci., 1979, 13, p 187–194CrossRef C.M. Sellars and J.A. Whiteman, Recrystallization and Grain Growth in Hot Rolling, Met. Sci., 1979, 13, p 187–194CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Nishizawa, Grain Growth in Single- and Dual-Phase Steels, ISIJ Int., 1984, 70, p 1984–1992 T. Nishizawa, Grain Growth in Single- and Dual-Phase Steels, ISIJ Int., 1984, 70, p 1984–1992
13.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Anelli, Application of Trolled Cooling Mathematical of Wire Rods Modelling and Bars, IsJJ Int, 1992, 32, p p440–449CrossRef E. Anelli, Application of Trolled Cooling Mathematical of Wire Rods Modelling and Bars, IsJJ Int, 1992, 32, p p440–449CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Raghunathan, T. Sheppard et al., Microstructural Development During Annealing of Hot Rolled Al2Mg Alloys, Mater. Sci. Technol., 1989, 6(5), p 542–549CrossRef N. Raghunathan, T. Sheppard et al., Microstructural Development During Annealing of Hot Rolled Al2Mg Alloys, Mater. Sci. Technol., 1989, 6(5), p 542–549CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat H.U. Hsun and B.B. Rath, On the Time Exponent in Isothermal Grain Growth, Metall. Trans. A, 1970, 11, p 3180–3184 H.U. Hsun and B.B. Rath, On the Time Exponent in Isothermal Grain Growth, Metall. Trans. A, 1970, 11, p 3180–3184
16.
Zurück zum Zitat N.E. Hannerz and F.D. Kazinczy, Kinetics of Austenite Grain Growth in Steel, J. Iron Steel Int., 1970, 208, p 475–481 N.E. Hannerz and F.D. Kazinczy, Kinetics of Austenite Grain Growth in Steel, J. Iron Steel Int., 1970, 208, p 475–481
17.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Illescas, J. Fernndez, and J.M. Guilemany, Kinetic Analysis of the Austenitic Grain Growth in HSLA Steel with a Low Carbon Content, Mater. Lett., 2008, 62, p 3478–3480CrossRef S. Illescas, J. Fernndez, and J.M. Guilemany, Kinetic Analysis of the Austenitic Grain Growth in HSLA Steel with a Low Carbon Content, Mater. Lett., 2008, 62, p 3478–3480CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat S.J. Lee and Y.K. Lee, Prediction of Austenite Grain Growth During Austenitization of Low Alloy Steels, Mater. Des., 2008, 29, p 1840–1844CrossRef S.J. Lee and Y.K. Lee, Prediction of Austenite Grain Growth During Austenitization of Low Alloy Steels, Mater. Des., 2008, 29, p 1840–1844CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.W. Xu, D. Tang, Y. Song, and X.G. Pan, Prediction Model for the Austenite Grain Growth in a Hot Rolled Dual Phase Steel, Mater. Des., 2012, 36, p 275–278CrossRef Y.W. Xu, D. Tang, Y. Song, and X.G. Pan, Prediction Model for the Austenite Grain Growth in a Hot Rolled Dual Phase Steel, Mater. Des., 2012, 36, p 275–278CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Astm, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2004 E. Astm, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2004
21.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Bernhard, J. Reiter, and H. Presslinger, A Model for Predicting the Austenite Grain Size at the Surface of Continuously-Cast Slabs, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2008, 39, p 885–895CrossRef C. Bernhard, J. Reiter, and H. Presslinger, A Model for Predicting the Austenite Grain Size at the Surface of Continuously-Cast Slabs, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2008, 39, p 885–895CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Reiter, C. Bernhard, and H. Presslinger, Determination and Prediction of Austenite Grain Size in Relation to Product Quality of the Continuous Casting Process, Materials Science and Technology-Association for Iron and Steel Technology, Cincinnati, 2006, p 805–816 J. Reiter, C. Bernhard, and H. Presslinger, Determination and Prediction of Austenite Grain Size in Relation to Product Quality of the Continuous Casting Process, Materials Science and Technology-Association for Iron and Steel Technology, Cincinnati, 2006, p 805–816
23.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Gao and T.N. Baker, Austenite Grain Growth Behaviour of Microalloyed Al-V-N and Al-V-Ti-N Steels, ISIJ Int, 1998, 38, p 744–751CrossRef N. Gao and T.N. Baker, Austenite Grain Growth Behaviour of Microalloyed Al-V-N and Al-V-Ti-N Steels, ISIJ Int, 1998, 38, p 744–751CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Debalay, C. Davis, and M. Strangwood, Development of Bimodal Grain Structures in Nb-Containing High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels During Slab Reheating, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, 39, p 1963–1977CrossRef C. Debalay, C. Davis, and M. Strangwood, Development of Bimodal Grain Structures in Nb-Containing High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels During Slab Reheating, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, 39, p 1963–1977CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat L.J. Cuddy and J.C. Raley, Austenite Grain Coarsening in Microalloyed Steels, Metall. Trans. A, 1990, 14, p 1983–1989 L.J. Cuddy and J.C. Raley, Austenite Grain Coarsening in Microalloyed Steels, Metall. Trans. A, 1990, 14, p 1983–1989
26.
Zurück zum Zitat B.N. Kim, Atomic Jump Model for Migration of Curved Grain Boundary, Scripta Mater., 1997, 37, p 1111–1116CrossRef B.N. Kim, Atomic Jump Model for Migration of Curved Grain Boundary, Scripta Mater., 1997, 37, p 1111–1116CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat O. Hunderi and N. Ryum, The Kinetics of Normal Grain Growth, J. Mater. Sci., 1980, 15, p 1104–1108CrossRef O. Hunderi and N. Ryum, The Kinetics of Normal Grain Growth, J. Mater. Sci., 1980, 15, p 1104–1108CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Raabe and L. Hantcherli, 2D Cellular Automaton Simulation of the Recrystallization Texture of an IF Sheet Under Consideration of Zener Pinning, Comput. Mater. Sci., 2005, 34, p 299–313CrossRef D. Raabe and L. Hantcherli, 2D Cellular Automaton Simulation of the Recrystallization Texture of an IF Sheet Under Consideration of Zener Pinning, Comput. Mater. Sci., 2005, 34, p 299–313CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Pous-Romero, I. Lonardelli, D. Cogswell, and H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, Austenite Grain Growth in a Nuclear Pressure Vessel Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2013, 567, p 72–79CrossRef H. Pous-Romero, I. Lonardelli, D. Cogswell, and H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, Austenite Grain Growth in a Nuclear Pressure Vessel Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 2013, 567, p 72–79CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat B.J. Lee, H.D. Kim, and J.H. Hong, Calculation of a/g Equilibria in SA508 Grade 3 Steels for Intercritical Heat Treatment, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998, 29, p 1441–1447CrossRef B.J. Lee, H.D. Kim, and J.H. Hong, Calculation of a/g Equilibria in SA508 Grade 3 Steels for Intercritical Heat Treatment, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998, 29, p 1441–1447CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Hellman and M. Hillert, On the Effect of Second-Phase Particles on Grain Growth, Scand. J. Metall., 1975, 4, p 211–219 P. Hellman and M. Hillert, On the Effect of Second-Phase Particles on Grain Growth, Scand. J. Metall., 1975, 4, p 211–219
32.
Zurück zum Zitat S.G. Kim and Y.B. Park, Effect of Initial Grain Size on Grain Coarsening in the Presence of an Unstable Population of Pinning Particles, Acta Mater., 2008, 56, p 1316–1326 S.G. Kim and Y.B. Park, Effect of Initial Grain Size on Grain Coarsening in the Presence of an Unstable Population of Pinning Particles, Acta Mater., 2008, 56, p 1316–1326
33.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Gladman and F.B. Pickering, Grain-Coarsening of Austenite, J. Iron Steel Inst., 1967, 205, p P653–P664 T. Gladman and F.B. Pickering, Grain-Coarsening of Austenite, J. Iron Steel Inst., 1967, 205, p P653–P664
Metadaten
Titel
Modeling of Austenite Grain Growth During Austenitization in a Low Alloy Steel
verfasst von
Dingqian Dong
Fei Chen
Zhenshan Cui
Publikationsdatum
25.11.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1810-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.