Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Urban Forum 4/2008

01.12.2008

Resident Involvement and Participation in Urban Tourism Development: A Comparative Study in Maun and Gaborone, Botswana

verfasst von: Naomi Moswete, Brijesh Thapa, Elisha N. Toteng, Joseph E. Mbaiwa

Erschienen in: Urban Forum | Ausgabe 4/2008

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper reports a comparative study of urban tourism development in two areas, Maun and Gaborone, located in northern and southeastern Botswana. More specifically, the study evaluated residents’ tourism awareness and its importance in their lives; assessed economic benefits and employment derived from tourism; and examined impacts of tourism and development issues as perceived by the residents. Data were collected via household surveys and key informant interviews between June 2003 and April 2004. Findings indicate that both study sites bear some similarities in terms of infrastructural development and rapid population growth. The study also found that only a small proportion of the local population is employed within the tourism sector and that the vast majority of tourism-related enterprises are foreign-owned. Various recommendations are outlined to increase citizen participation in urban tourism development, most notably in cultural heritage tourism.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Botswana Pula (US$1.00 ∼ BWP 6.00).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andriotis, K., & Vaughan, R. D. (2003). Urban residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: the case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research, 42, 172–185.CrossRef Andriotis, K., & Vaughan, R. D. (2003). Urban residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: the case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research, 42, 172–185.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arntzen, J., Molokomme, D. L., Terry, E. M., Moleele, N., Tshosa, O., & Mozambani, D. (2003). Main findings of the review of CBNRM in Botswana. Occasional paper no 14, IUCN/SNV CBNRM Support Programme. Arntzen, J., Molokomme, D. L., Terry, E. M., Moleele, N., Tshosa, O., & Mozambani, D. (2003). Main findings of the review of CBNRM in Botswana. Occasional paper no 14, IUCN/SNV CBNRM Support Programme.
Zurück zum Zitat Bakema, R. J., & Iyago, L. (2000). Engaging local users in the management of wetland resources: the case of the National Wetlands Program, Uganda. IUCN Eastern Africa Program, Forest and Social Perspectives in Conservation. Bakema, R. J., & Iyago, L. (2000). Engaging local users in the management of wetland resources: the case of the National Wetlands Program, Uganda. IUCN Eastern Africa Program, Forest and Social Perspectives in Conservation.
Zurück zum Zitat Botswana Press Agency (BOPA). (2007). Botswana tourism grows. Botswana Daily News, Gaborone, Botswana, 15 May. Botswana Press Agency (BOPA). (2007). Botswana tourism grows. Botswana Daily News, Gaborone, Botswana, 15 May.
Zurück zum Zitat Botswana Review (2005). Botswana review (25th ed.). Gaborone, Botswana: Botswana Export Development and Investment Authority. Botswana Review (2005). Botswana review (25th ed.). Gaborone, Botswana: Botswana Export Development and Investment Authority.
Zurück zum Zitat Botswana Tourism Development Program (BTDP) (1998). Visitor survey. Gaborone, Botswana: Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Botswana Tourism Development Program (BTDP) (1998). Visitor survey. Gaborone, Botswana: Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Zurück zum Zitat Botswana Tourism Development Program (BTDP) (2000). Botswana tourism master plan: final report. Gaborone, Botswana: Ministry of Commerce and Industry; Department of Tourism. Botswana Tourism Development Program (BTDP) (2000). Botswana tourism master plan: final report. Gaborone, Botswana: Ministry of Commerce and Industry; Department of Tourism.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Tourism (DOT) (2001). Visitor expenditure survey. Gaborone, Botswana: Research Statistics Unit, Ministry of Trade, Industry, Wildlife and Tourism. Department of Tourism (DOT) (2001). Visitor expenditure survey. Gaborone, Botswana: Research Statistics Unit, Ministry of Trade, Industry, Wildlife and Tourism.
Zurück zum Zitat Dieke, P. C. (2000). The political economy of tourism in Africa. New York: Cognizant Communications. Dieke, P. C. (2000). The political economy of tourism in Africa. New York: Cognizant Communications.
Zurück zum Zitat Garrod, B. (2003). Local participation in the planning and management of ecotourism: a revised model approach. Journal of Ecotourism, 2(1), 33–53. Garrod, B. (2003). Local participation in the planning and management of ecotourism: a revised model approach. Journal of Ecotourism, 2(1), 33–53.
Zurück zum Zitat Government of Botswana (GOB). (1990). Botswana tourism policy. Government paper no. 2 of 1990, Gaborone, Botswana. Government of Botswana (GOB). (1990). Botswana tourism policy. Government paper no. 2 of 1990, Gaborone, Botswana.
Zurück zum Zitat Government of Botswana (GOB) (2000). Botswana national atlas. Botswana: Department of Surveys and Mapping. Government of Botswana (GOB) (2000). Botswana national atlas. Botswana: Department of Surveys and Mapping.
Zurück zum Zitat Gujadhur, T. (2001). Joint venture options for communities and safari operators in Botswana. CBNRM Support Programme Occasional Paper No. 6, IUCN/SVN, Botswana. Gujadhur, T. (2001). Joint venture options for communities and safari operators in Botswana. CBNRM Support Programme Occasional Paper No. 6, IUCN/SVN, Botswana.
Zurück zum Zitat Hermans, A. (1991). Opportunities and problems of tourism in the economy of Botswana. In L. Pfotenhauer (Ed.), Tourism in Botswana (pp. 225–245). Gaborone: Botswana Society. Hermans, A. (1991). Opportunities and problems of tourism in the economy of Botswana. In L. Pfotenhauer (Ed.), Tourism in Botswana (pp. 225–245). Gaborone: Botswana Society.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinch, T. D. (1996). Urban tourism: perspectives on sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 4(2), 95–110. Hinch, T. D. (1996). Urban tourism: perspectives on sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 4(2), 95–110.
Zurück zum Zitat Law, C. M. (1992). Urban tourism and its contribution to economic regeneration. Urban Studies, 29(3/4), 599–618.CrossRef Law, C. M. (1992). Urban tourism and its contribution to economic regeneration. Urban Studies, 29(3/4), 599–618.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Law, C. M. (1993). Urban tourism: attracting visitors to large cities. London: Mansell. Law, C. M. (1993). Urban tourism: attracting visitors to large cities. London: Mansell.
Zurück zum Zitat Law, C. M. (2002). Urban tourism: the visitor economy and the growth of large cities. London: Continuum. Law, C. M. (2002). Urban tourism: the visitor economy and the growth of large cities. London: Continuum.
Zurück zum Zitat Letamo, G., & Totolo, O. (2002). Population–environment interface in Botswana: issues, challenges and prospects. In M. Darkoh, & A. Rwomire (Eds.), Human impact on environment and sustainable development in Africa: contemporary perspectives on developing societies (pp. 100–140). Aldershot: Ashgate. Letamo, G., & Totolo, O. (2002). Population–environment interface in Botswana: issues, challenges and prospects. In M. Darkoh, & A. Rwomire (Eds.), Human impact on environment and sustainable development in Africa: contemporary perspectives on developing societies (pp. 100–140). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Zurück zum Zitat Mbaiwa, J. E. (2004). Prospects of basket production in promoting sustainable rural livelihoods in the Okavango Delta. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(4), 221–235.CrossRef Mbaiwa, J. E. (2004). Prospects of basket production in promoting sustainable rural livelihoods in the Okavango Delta. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(4), 221–235.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mbaiwa, J. E. (2005). Enclave tourism and its socio-economic impacts in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Tourism Management, 26, 157–172.CrossRef Mbaiwa, J. E. (2005). Enclave tourism and its socio-economic impacts in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Tourism Management, 26, 157–172.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mbaiwa, J. E., Toteng, E. N., & Moswete, N. (2007). Problems and prospects for the development of urban tourism in Gaborone and Maun, Botswana. Development Southern Africa, 24(5), 725–739.CrossRef Mbaiwa, J. E., Toteng, E. N., & Moswete, N. (2007). Problems and prospects for the development of urban tourism in Gaborone and Maun, Botswana. Development Southern Africa, 24(5), 725–739.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moswete, N. & Mmereki, R. N. (2003). Batswana travel patterns and their economic impact on domestic tourism in Botswana. Conference proceedings of the International Academy for African Business and Development, London, 4, pp 343–348. Moswete, N. & Mmereki, R. N. (2003). Batswana travel patterns and their economic impact on domestic tourism in Botswana. Conference proceedings of the International Academy for African Business and Development, London, 4, pp 343–348.
Zurück zum Zitat Moswete, N., Thapa, B., & Lacey, G. (2008). Village-based tourism and community participation: a case study of the Matsheng Villages in southwest Botswana. In J. Saarinen, F. Becker, H. Manwa, & D. Wilson (Eds.), Sustainable tourism in Southern Africa: local communities & natural resources in transition. Clevedon, UK: Channelview (in press). Moswete, N., Thapa, B., & Lacey, G. (2008). Village-based tourism and community participation: a case study of the Matsheng Villages in southwest Botswana. In J. Saarinen, F. Becker, H. Manwa, & D. Wilson (Eds.), Sustainable tourism in Southern Africa: local communities & natural resources in transition. Clevedon, UK: Channelview (in press).
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism: a community approach. London: Methuen. Murphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism: a community approach. London: Methuen.
Zurück zum Zitat Ndubano, E. (2000). The economic impacts of tourism on the local people: the case of Maun in the Ngamiland-sub district, Botswana. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Botswana, Gaborone. Ndubano, E. (2000). The economic impacts of tourism on the local people: the case of Maun in the Ngamiland-sub district, Botswana. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Botswana, Gaborone.
Zurück zum Zitat Nyaupane, G., & Thapa, B. (2004). Evaluation of ecotourism: a comparative assessment in the Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal. Journal of Ecotourism, 3(1), 20–45.CrossRef Nyaupane, G., & Thapa, B. (2004). Evaluation of ecotourism: a comparative assessment in the Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Nepal. Journal of Ecotourism, 3(1), 20–45.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pfotenhauer, L. (1991). Tourism in Botswana. Proceedings of a symposium held in Gaborone, Botswana, Botswana Society. Pfotenhauer, L. (1991). Tourism in Botswana. Proceedings of a symposium held in Gaborone, Botswana, Botswana Society.
Zurück zum Zitat Poonyth, D., Barnes, J., Suich, H. & Monamati, M. (2001) Measuring the economic value of tourism in Southern Africa: tourism satellite and resource accounts for South Africa, Namibia and Botswana. Final report. Natural resource accounting project for Southern Africa. Funded by the USAID Regional Center for Southern Africa. Poonyth, D., Barnes, J., Suich, H. & Monamati, M. (2001) Measuring the economic value of tourism in Southern Africa: tourism satellite and resource accounts for South Africa, Namibia and Botswana. Final report. Natural resource accounting project for Southern Africa. Funded by the USAID Regional Center for Southern Africa.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson, J. (2001). Draft tourism development framework (TDF). United Nations Development Program and World Tourism Organization. Technical mission to Botswana, Gaborone. Robinson, J. (2001). Draft tourism development framework (TDF). United Nations Development Program and World Tourism Organization. Technical mission to Botswana, Gaborone.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogerson, C. M. (2002). Urban tourism in the developing world: the case of Johannesburg. Development Southern Africa, 19(1), 169–190.CrossRef Rogerson, C. M. (2002). Urban tourism in the developing world: the case of Johannesburg. Development Southern Africa, 19(1), 169–190.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogerson, C. M. (2005). Conference and exhibition tourism in the developing world: the South African experience. Urban Forum, 16(2/3), 176–195.CrossRef Rogerson, C. M. (2005). Conference and exhibition tourism in the developing world: the South African experience. Urban Forum, 16(2/3), 176–195.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogerson, C. M. & Visser, G. eds. (2004). Tourism and development issues in contemporary South Africa. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa. Rogerson, C. M. & Visser, G. eds. (2004). Tourism and development issues in contemporary South Africa. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogerson, C. M., & Visser, G. (2005). Tourism in urban Africa: the South African experience. Urban Forum, 16(2/3), 63–87.CrossRef Rogerson, C. M., & Visser, G. (2005). Tourism in urban Africa: the South African experience. Urban Forum, 16(2/3), 63–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogerson, C. M., & Visser, G. (2007). Urban tourism in the developing world: the South African experience. London: Transaction. Rogerson, C. M., & Visser, G. (2007). Urban tourism in the developing world: the South African experience. London: Transaction.
Zurück zum Zitat Roodt, V. (2004). The Shell travel guide of Botswana. Gaborone, Botswana: Shell Oil. Roodt, V. (2004). The Shell travel guide of Botswana. Gaborone, Botswana: Shell Oil.
Zurück zum Zitat Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20, 245–249.CrossRef Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20, 245–249.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tosun, C. (2000). Limits to community participation in the tourism development process in developing countries. Tourism Management, 21(6), 613–633.CrossRef Tosun, C. (2000). Limits to community participation in the tourism development process in developing countries. Tourism Management, 21(6), 613–633.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism Management, 27, 493–503.CrossRef Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism Management, 27, 493–503.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tosun, C., & Jerkins, C. L. (1998). The evolution of tourism planning in the Third World countries: a critique. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4, 101–114.CrossRef Tosun, C., & Jerkins, C. L. (1998). The evolution of tourism planning in the Third World countries: a critique. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4, 101–114.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toteng, E. (2002). Understanding the disjunction between urban planning and water planning and management in Botswana: a challenge for urban planners. International Development Planning Review, 24(3), 271–298.CrossRef Toteng, E. (2002). Understanding the disjunction between urban planning and water planning and management in Botswana: a challenge for urban planners. International Development Planning Review, 24(3), 271–298.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toteng, E., Mbaiwa, J., & Moswete, N. (2006). Community attitudes and perceptions towards urban ecological issues in Maun and Gaborone, Botswana. Botswana Notes and Records, 37(1), 108–124. Toteng, E., Mbaiwa, J., & Moswete, N. (2006). Community attitudes and perceptions towards urban ecological issues in Maun and Gaborone, Botswana. Botswana Notes and Records, 37(1), 108–124.
Zurück zum Zitat Walpole, M. J., & Goodwin, H. (2000). Local economic impacts of dragon tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 559–576.CrossRef Walpole, M. J., & Goodwin, H. (2000). Local economic impacts of dragon tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 559–576.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) (2007). Botswana: the impact of travel and tourism on jobs and the economy. London, UK: WTTC. World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) (2007). Botswana: the impact of travel and tourism on jobs and the economy. London, UK: WTTC.
Metadaten
Titel
Resident Involvement and Participation in Urban Tourism Development: A Comparative Study in Maun and Gaborone, Botswana
verfasst von
Naomi Moswete
Brijesh Thapa
Elisha N. Toteng
Joseph E. Mbaiwa
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2008
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Urban Forum / Ausgabe 4/2008
Print ISSN: 1015-3802
Elektronische ISSN: 1874-6330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-008-9041-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2008

Urban Forum 4/2008 Zur Ausgabe