Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Computing in Higher Education 1/2018

04.01.2018

Development and validation of the educational technologist competencies survey (ETCS): knowledge, skills, and abilities

verfasst von: Albert D. Ritzhaupt, Florence Martin, Raymond Pastore, Youngju Kang

Erschienen in: Journal of Computing in Higher Education | Ausgabe 1/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify the competencies of educational technologists by surveying the professionals within the field. The Educational Technology Competency Survey (ETCS) developed in this research was based on a conceptual framework that emphases the definition of educational technology and associated knowledge, skill, and ability statements (KSAs). Using the conceptual framework, the study was executed in four phases: (1) an extant review of relevant literature related to competencies of educational technology professionals, (2) job announcement analysis of 400 postings from five relevant databases, (3) extraction and merging of the KSA statements from the job announcements and relevant literature, (4) administration of the survey on a wide-variety of educational technology professionals (N = 219). One hundred seventy-six KSA competencies were derived from the process and organized into KSA statements. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency reliability, and multivariate analysis of variance. The findings demonstrate key competencies such as instructional design, project management, learning theories, working in teams with diverse stakeholders, and twenty-first-century proficiencies. Discussion and recommendations for future research and practice are provided. The ETCS was found to be a valid and reliable measurement system for these data.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Arrindell, W. A., & Van der Ende, J. (1985). Cross-sample invariance of the structure of self-reported distress and difficulty in assertiveness. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 7, 205–243.CrossRef Arrindell, W. A., & Van der Ende, J. (1985). Cross-sample invariance of the structure of self-reported distress and difficulty in assertiveness. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 7, 205–243.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brill, J. M., Bishop, M. J., & Walker, A. E. (2006). The competencies and characteristics required of an effective project manager: A web-based Delphi study. Educational Technology Research and Development, 54(2), 115–140.CrossRef Brill, J. M., Bishop, M. J., & Walker, A. E. (2006). The competencies and characteristics required of an effective project manager: A web-based Delphi study. Educational Technology Research and Development, 54(2), 115–140.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Daniels, L., Sugar, W., Brown, A. & Hoard, B. (2012). Educational technology professionals in higher education: Multimedia production competencies identified from a Delphi study. In P. Resta (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2012 (pp. 1711–1714). Daniels, L., Sugar, W., Brown, A. & Hoard, B. (2012). Educational technology professionals in higher education: Multimedia production competencies identified from a Delphi study. In P. Resta (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2012 (pp. 1711–1714).
Zurück zum Zitat Guadagnoli, E., & Velicer, W. F. (1988). Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 265–275.CrossRef Guadagnoli, E., & Velicer, W. F. (1988). Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 265–275.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hartley, R., Kinshuk, Koper, R., Okamoto, T., & Spector, J. M. (2010). The education and training of learning technologists: A competences approach. Educational Technology & Society, 13(2), 206–216. Hartley, R., Kinshuk, Koper, R., Okamoto, T., & Spector, J. M. (2010). The education and training of learning technologists: A competences approach. Educational Technology & Society, 13(2), 206–216.
Zurück zum Zitat Huggins, A. C., Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Dawson, K. (2014). Measuring information and communication technology literacy using a performance assessment: Validation of the student tool for technology literacy (ST2L). Computers & Education, 77, 1–12.CrossRef Huggins, A. C., Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Dawson, K. (2014). Measuring information and communication technology literacy using a performance assessment: Validation of the student tool for technology literacy (ST2L). Computers & Education, 77, 1–12.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat İzmirli, Ö. Ş., & Kurt, A. A. (2009). Basic competencies of instructional technologists. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 998–1002.CrossRef İzmirli, Ö. Ş., & Kurt, A. A. (2009). Basic competencies of instructional technologists. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 998–1002.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Januszewski, A., & Molenda, M. (2007). Educational technology: A definition with commentary. New York: Taylor & Francis Group. Januszewski, A., & Molenda, M. (2007). Educational technology: A definition with commentary. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Pschometrika, 39, 31–36.CrossRef Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Pschometrika, 39, 31–36.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kang, Y., & Ritzhaupt, A. D. (2015). A job announcement analysis of educational technology professional positions: Knowledge, skills, and abilities. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 43(3), 231–256.CrossRef Kang, Y., & Ritzhaupt, A. D. (2015). A job announcement analysis of educational technology professional positions: Knowledge, skills, and abilities. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 43(3), 231–256.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kenny, R. F., Zhang, Z., Schwier, R. A., & Campbell, K. (2008). A review of what instructional designers do: Questions answered and questions not asked. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 31(1), 9–16. Kenny, R. F., Zhang, Z., Schwier, R. A., & Campbell, K. (2008). A review of what instructional designers do: Questions answered and questions not asked. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 31(1), 9–16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerlinger, F. (1974). Foundations of behavioral research. New York: Holt, Rienhart and Winston. Kerlinger, F. (1974). Foundations of behavioral research. New York: Holt, Rienhart and Winston.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, J. D., & Richey, R. C. (2005). The case for international standards. Performance Improvement, 44(10), 9–14. Klein, J. D., & Richey, R. C. (2005). The case for international standards. Performance Improvement, 44(10), 9–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Koszalka, T. A., Russ-Eft, D. F., & Reiser, R. (2013). Instructional designer competencies: The standards. Charlotte: IAP. Koszalka, T. A., Russ-Eft, D. F., & Reiser, R. (2013). Instructional designer competencies: The standards. Charlotte: IAP.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, M., Gibby, S., Quiros, O., & Demps, E. (2002). Challenges of being an instructional designer for new media development: A view from the practitioners. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 11(3), 195–219. Liu, M., Gibby, S., Quiros, O., & Demps, E. (2002). Challenges of being an instructional designer for new media development: A view from the practitioners. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 11(3), 195–219.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowenthal P., Wilson B. G., Dunlap J. C. (2010). An analysis of what instructional designers need to know and be able to do to get a job. Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology, Anaheim, CA, October 2010. Lowenthal P., Wilson B. G., Dunlap J. C. (2010). An analysis of what instructional designers need to know and be able to do to get a job. Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology, Anaheim, CA, October 2010.
Zurück zum Zitat Moallem, M. (1995). Analysis of job announcements and the required competencies for instructional technology professionals. ERIC document: ED405355. Moallem, M. (1995). Analysis of job announcements and the required competencies for instructional technology professionals. ERIC document: ED405355.
Zurück zum Zitat Nunnaly, J. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill. Nunnaly, J. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Reiser, R. A., & Dempsey, J. V. (Eds.). (2012). Trends and issues in instructional design and technology. Boston: Pearson. Reiser, R. A., & Dempsey, J. V. (Eds.). (2012). Trends and issues in instructional design and technology. Boston: Pearson.
Zurück zum Zitat Richey, R. C., Fields, D. C., Foxon, M. (with Roberts, R. C., Spannaus, T., & Spector, J. M.) (2001). Instructional design competencies: The standards (3rd ed.). Syracuse, NY: ERIC Clearinghouse on Information & Technology. Richey, R. C., Fields, D. C., Foxon, M. (with Roberts, R. C., Spannaus, T., & Spector, J. M.) (2001). Instructional design competencies: The standards (3rd ed.). Syracuse, NY: ERIC Clearinghouse on Information & Technology.
Zurück zum Zitat Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Kumar, S. (2015). Knowledge and skills needed by instructional designers in higher education. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 28(3), 51–69.CrossRef Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Kumar, S. (2015). Knowledge and skills needed by instructional designers in higher education. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 28(3), 51–69.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Martin, F. (2014). Development and validation of the educational technologist multimedia competency survey. Educational Technology Research and Development, 62(1), 13–33.CrossRef Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Martin, F. (2014). Development and validation of the educational technologist multimedia competency survey. Educational Technology Research and Development, 62(1), 13–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ritzhaupt, A., Martin, F., & Daniels, K. (2010). Multimedia competencies for an educational technologist: A survey of professionals and job announcement analysis. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 19(4), 421–449. Ritzhaupt, A., Martin, F., & Daniels, K. (2010). Multimedia competencies for an educational technologist: A survey of professionals and job announcement analysis. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 19(4), 421–449.
Zurück zum Zitat Sampson, D., & Fytros, D. (2008). Competence models in technology-enhanced competence-based learning. In Handbook on information technologies for education and training (pp. 155–177). Berlin: Springer. Sampson, D., & Fytros, D. (2008). Competence models in technology-enhanced competence-based learning. In Handbook on information technologies for education and training (pp. 155–177). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinnott, G. C., Madison, G. H., & Pataki, G. E. (2002). Competencies: Report of the competencies workgroup, workforce and succession planning work groups. New York: New York State Governor’s Office of Employee Relations and the Department of Civil Service. Sinnott, G. C., Madison, G. H., & Pataki, G. E. (2002). Competencies: Report of the competencies workgroup, workforce and succession planning work groups. New York: New York State Governor’s Office of Employee Relations and the Department of Civil Service.
Zurück zum Zitat Spector, J. M., Klein, J. D., Reiser, R. A., Sims, R. C., Grabowski, B. L., & Teja, I. D. L. (2006). Competencies and Standards for Instructional Design and Educational Technology. Discussion paper for ITFORUM. Spector, J. M., Klein, J. D., Reiser, R. A., Sims, R. C., Grabowski, B. L., & Teja, I. D. L. (2006). Competencies and Standards for Instructional Design and Educational Technology. Discussion paper for ITFORUM.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugar, W. (2005). Instructional technologist as a coach: Impact of a situated professional development program on teachers' technology use. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 13(4), 547. Sugar, W. (2005). Instructional technologist as a coach: Impact of a situated professional development program on teachers' technology use. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 13(4), 547.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugar, W., Brown, A., & Daniels, L. (2009). Identifying entry-level multimedia production competencies and skills of instructional design and technology professionals: Results from the 2009–2010 biennial survey. Presented at the annual conference of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT), Louisville, KY. Sugar, W., Brown, A., & Daniels, L. (2009). Identifying entry-level multimedia production competencies and skills of instructional design and technology professionals: Results from the 2009–2010 biennial survey. Presented at the annual conference of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT), Louisville, KY.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugar, W., Hoard, B., Brown, A., & Daniels, L. (2012). Identifying multimedia production competencies and skills of instructional design and technology professionals: An analysis of recent job postings. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 40(3), 227–249.CrossRef Sugar, W., Hoard, B., Brown, A., & Daniels, L. (2012). Identifying multimedia production competencies and skills of instructional design and technology professionals: An analysis of recent job postings. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 40(3), 227–249.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sumuer, E., Kursun, E. & Cagiltay, K. (2006). Current major competencies for instructional design and technology professionals. In E. Pearson, & P. Bohman (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2006 (pp. 1617–1622). Sumuer, E., Kursun, E. & Cagiltay, K. (2006). Current major competencies for instructional design and technology professionals. In E. Pearson, & P. Bohman (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2006 (pp. 1617–1622).
Zurück zum Zitat Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (1998). Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (1998). Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Tennyson, R. D. (2001). Defining core competencies of an instructional technologist. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 355–361.CrossRef Tennyson, R. D. (2001). Defining core competencies of an instructional technologist. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 355–361.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wakefield, J., Warren, S. & Mills, L. (2012). Traits, skills, & competencies aligned with workplace demands: What today’s instructional designers need to master. In P. Resta (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2012 (pp. 3126–3132). Wakefield, J., Warren, S. & Mills, L. (2012). Traits, skills, & competencies aligned with workplace demands: What today’s instructional designers need to master. In P. Resta (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2012 (pp. 3126–3132).
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, N., Schnipke, D., & Witt, E. A. (2005). Use of knowledge, skill, and ability statements in developing licensure and certification examinations. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 24(1), 15–22.CrossRef Wang, N., Schnipke, D., & Witt, E. A. (2005). Use of knowledge, skill, and ability statements in developing licensure and certification examinations. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 24(1), 15–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams Van Rooij, S. (2010). Project management in instructional design: ADDIE is not enough. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(5), 852–864.CrossRef Williams Van Rooij, S. (2010). Project management in instructional design: ADDIE is not enough. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(5), 852–864.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams Van Rooij, S. (2011). Instructional design and project management: complementary or divergent? Educational Technology Research and Development, 59(1), 139–158.CrossRef Williams Van Rooij, S. (2011). Instructional design and project management: complementary or divergent? Educational Technology Research and Development, 59(1), 139–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams van Rooij, S. (2013). The career path to instructional design project management: An expert perspective from the US professional services sector. International Journal of Training and Development, 17(1), 33–53.CrossRef Williams van Rooij, S. (2013). The career path to instructional design project management: An expert perspective from the US professional services sector. International Journal of Training and Development, 17(1), 33–53.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zepeda, S. J. (2014). Job-embedded professional development: Support, collaboration, and learning in schools. New York: Routledge. Zepeda, S. J. (2014). Job-embedded professional development: Support, collaboration, and learning in schools. New York: Routledge.
Metadaten
Titel
Development and validation of the educational technologist competencies survey (ETCS): knowledge, skills, and abilities
verfasst von
Albert D. Ritzhaupt
Florence Martin
Raymond Pastore
Youngju Kang
Publikationsdatum
04.01.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Computing in Higher Education / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1042-1726
Elektronische ISSN: 1867-1233
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-017-9163-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2018

Journal of Computing in Higher Education 1/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner