nach oben

Journal of Visualization

Erschienen in:

01.05.2016 | Regular Paper

Combined hot-wire and PIV measurements of a swirling turbulent flow at the exit of a 90° pipe bend

verfasst von: Athanasia Kalpakli Vester, Sohrab S. Sattarzadeh, Ramis Örlü

Erschienen in: Journal of Visualization | Ausgabe 2/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Measurements of turbulent swirling flow by means of hot-wire anemometry and stereoscopic particle image velocimetry were performed, 0.67 pipe diameters downstream a 90° pipe bend. The flow for a wide range of swirl numbers up to \(S=1.2\), based on the angular velocity of the pipe wall and bulk velocity, was investigated and compared to the non-swirling case. The limitations and advantages of using a single hot-wire probe in a highly complex flow field are investigated and discussed. The present paper makes available a unique database for a kind of flow that has been neglected in literature and which is believed to be useful for validation purposes for the computational fluid dynamics community.

Graphical abstract

Vorheriger Artikel 4D visualization study of a vortex ring life cycle using modal analyses

Nächster Artikel Experimental investigation of boundary layer transition on rotating cones in axial flow in 0° and 35° angle of attack

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

Al-Rafai WN, Tridimas YD, Woolley NH (1990) A study of turbulent flows in pipe bends. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part C 204:399–408CrossRef

Anwer M, So RMC (1993) Swirling turbulent flow through a curved pipe. Part 1: effect of swirl and bend curvature. Exp Fluids 14:85–96CrossRef

Anwer M, So RMC, Lai YG (1989) Perturbation by and recovery from bend curvature of a fully developed turbulent pipe flow. Phys Fluids 1:1387CrossRef

Azzola J, Humprey JAC, Iacovides H, Launder BE (1986) Developing turbulent flow in a U-bend of circular cross-section: measurement and computation. J Fluids Eng 108:214–221CrossRef

Binnie AM (1962) Experiments on the swirling flow of water in a vertical pipe and a bend. Proc R Soc 270:452–466CrossRef

Boersma BJ, Nieuwstadt FTM (1996) Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow in a curved pipe. J Fluids Eng 118:248–254CrossRef

Brücker C (1998) A time-recording DPIV-Study of the swirl switching effect in a 90° bend flow. In: Proceedings of 8th international symposium on flow visualization, 1–4 Sept 1998, Sorrento, NA, Italy

Bruun H (1995) Hot-wire anemometry: principles and signal analysis. Oxford University Press, Oxford

Carlsson C (2014) Utilization of decomposition techniques for analyzing and characterizing flows. PhD Thesis, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Chandran KB, Yearwood TL (1981) Experimental study of physiological pulsatile flow in a curved tube. J Fluid Mech 111:59–85CrossRef

Chang TH (2003) An investigation of heat transfer characteristics of swirling flow in a 180° circular section bend with uniform heat flux. J Mech Sci Technol 17:1520–1532

Chang TH, Lee HS (2003) An experimental study on swirling flow in a 90 degree circular tube by using particle image velocimetry. J Vis 6:343–352MathSciNetCrossRef

Dean WR (1927) Note on the motion of fluid in a curved pipe. Phil Mag 4:208–223CrossRefMATH

Eggels J (1994) Direct and large eddy simulation of turbulent flow in a cylindrical geometry. PhD Thesis, Delft Univeristy of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

Enayet MM, Gibson MM, Taylor A, Yianneskis M (1982) Laser-Doppler measurements of laminar and turbulent flow in a pipe bend. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 3:213–219CrossRef

Facciolo L (2006) A study on axially rotating pipe and swirling jet flows. PhD Thesis, KTH Mechanics, Stockholm, Sweden

Facciolo L, Tillmark N, Talamelli A, Alfredsson PH (2007) A study of swirling turbulent pipe and jet flows. Phys Fluids 19:035105CrossRefMATH

Feiz AA, Ould-Rouis M, Lauriat G (2003) Large eddy simulation of turbulent flow in a rotating pipe. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 24:412–420CrossRef

Fjällman J, Mihaescu M, Fuchs L (2013) Analysis of secondary flow induced by a 90° bend in a pipe using mode decomposition techniques. 4th international conference on jets, wakes and separated flows, 17–21 Sept 2013, Nagoya, Japan

Glenn AL, Bulusu K, Shu F, Plesniak MW (2012) Secondary flow structures under stent-induced perturbations for cardiovascular flow in a curved artery model. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 35:76–83CrossRef

Gupta AK, Lilley DG, Syred N (1985) Swirl flows. ABACUS Press, Cambridge

Hellström F (2010) Numerical computations of the unsteady flow in turbochargers. PhD Thesis, KTH Mechanics, Stockholm, Sweden

Hellström LHO, Zlatinov M, Cao G, Smits A (2013) Turbulent pipe flow downstream of a 90° bend. J Fluid Mech 735:R7CrossRefMATH

Helps EPW, McDonald DA (1954) Observations on laminar flow in veins. J Physiol 124:631–639CrossRef

Hüttl TJ, Friedrich R (2001) Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows in curved and helically coiled pipes. Comput Fluids 30:591–605CrossRefMATH

Imao S, Itoh M, Harada T (1996) Turbulent characteristics of the flow in an axially rotating pipe. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 17:444–451CrossRef

Ito H, Nanbu K (1971) Flow in rotating straight pipes of circular cross section. J Basic Eng 93:383–394CrossRef

Jakirlić S, Hanjalić K, Tropea C (2002) Modeling rotating and swirling turbulent flows: a perpetual challenge. AIAA J 40:1984–1996CrossRef

Kadyirov A (2013) Numerical investigation of swirl flow in curved tube with various curvature ratio. In: Proceedings of COMSOL Conference 23–25 Oct 2013, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Kalpakli A, Örlü R (2013) Turbulent pipe flow downstream a 90° pipe bend with and without superimposed swirl. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 41:103–111CrossRef

Kalpakli A, Örlü R, Alfredsson PH (2013) Vortical patterns in turbulent flow downstream a 90° curved pipe at high Womersley numbers. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 44:692–699CrossRef

Kalpakli A, Örlü R, Alfredsson PH (2012) Dean vortices in turbulent flows: rocking or rolling? J Vis 15:37–38CrossRef

Kalpakli Vester A, Örlü R, Alfredsson PH (2015) POD analysis of the turbulent flow downstream a mild and sharp bend. Exp Fluids 56:57CrossRef

Kalpakli A, Örlü R, Tillmark N, Alfredsson PH (2012) Experimental investigation on the effect of pulsations on exhaust manifold-related flows aiming at improved efficiency. In: Proceedings of 10th international conference on turbochargers and turbocharing, 15–16 May, London, UK, pp 377–387

Kikuyama K, Murakami M, Nishibori K (1983a) Development of three-dimensional turbulent boundary layer in an axially rotating pipe. Trans Inst Chem Eng 105:154–160

Kikuyama K, Murakami M, Nishibori K, Maeda K (1983b) Flow in an axially rotating pipe: a calculation of flow in the saturated region. Bull JSME 26:506–513CrossRef

Kitoh O (1987) Swirling flow through a bend. J Fluid Mech 175:429–446CrossRefMATH

Murakami M, Kikuyama K (1980) Turbulent flow in axially rotating pipes. J Fluids Eng 102:97–103CrossRef

Noorani A, Schlatter P (2015) Evidence of sublaminar drag naturally occurring in a curved pipe. Phys Fluids 27:035105CrossRef

Noorani A, El Khoury GK, Schlatter P (2013) Evolution of turbulence characteristics from straight to curved pipes. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 41:16–26CrossRef

Nygård F, Andersson HI (2009) DNS of swirling turbulent pipe flow. Int J Num Methods Fluids 64:945–972MATH

Ono A, Kimura N, Kamide H, Tobita A (2010) Influence of elbow curvature on flow structure at elbow outlet under high Reynolds number condition. Nucl Eng Design 241:4409–4419CrossRef

Orlandi P, Fatica M (1997) Direct simulations of turbulent flow in a pipe rotating about its axis. J Fluid Mech 343:43–72CrossRefMATH

Örlü R (2009) Experimental studies in jet flows and zero pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers. PhD Thesis, KTH Mechanics, Stockholm, Sweden

Örlü R, Alfredsson PH (2007) An experimental study of the near-field mixing characteristics of a swirling jet. Flow Turb Combust 80:323–350CrossRef

Örlü R, Alfredsson PH (2012) Comment on the scaling of the near-wall streamwise variance peak in turbulent pipe flows. Exp Fluids 54:1431CrossRef

Pruvost J, Legrand J, Legentilhomme P (2004) Numerical investigation of bend and torus flows, part I: effect of swirl motion on flow structure in U-bend. Chem Eng Sci 59:3345–3357CrossRef

Reich G, Beer H (1989) Fluid flow and heat transfer in an axially rotating pipe—I. Effect of rotation on turbulent pipe flow. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 32:551–562CrossRef

Rocklage-Marliani G, Schmidts M, Vasanta Ram V (2003) Three-dimensional laser-Doppler velocimeter measurements in swirling turbulent pipe flow. Flow Turb Combust 70:43–67CrossRefMATH

Röhrig R, Jakirlić S, Tropea C (2015) Comparative computational study of turbulent flow in a 90° pipe elbow. Int J Heat Fluid Flow. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2015.07.011

Rütten F, Schröder W, Meinke M (2005) Large-eddy simulation of low frequency oscillations of the Dean vortices in turbulent pipe bend flows. Phys Fluids 17:035107CrossRefMATH

Sakakibara J, Machida N (2012) Measurement of turbulent flow upstream and downstream of a circular pipe bend. Phys Fluids 24:041702CrossRef

Shirvan SS (2011) Experimental study of complex pipe flows. Master Thesis, KTH Mechanics, Stockholm, Sweden

Shimizu Y, Sugino K (1980) Hydraulic losses and flow patterns of a swirling flow in U-bends. JSME 23:1443–1450CrossRef

So R, Anwer M (1993a) Fully-developed turbulent flow through a curved pipe with and without swirl. ASME-FED 146:29–29

So RMC, Anwer M (1993b) Swirling turbulent flow through a curved pipe. Part 2: recovery from swirl and bend curvature. Exp Fluids 14:169–177CrossRef

Speziale CG, Younis BA, Berger SA (2000) Analysis and modelling of turbulent flow in an axially rotating pipe. J Fluid Mech 407:1–26MathSciNetCrossRefMATH

Sudo K, Sumida M, Hibara H (1998) Experimental investigation on turbulent flow in a circular-sectioned 90° bend. Exp Fluids 25:42–49CrossRef

Tunstall MJ, Harvey JK (1968) On the effect of a sharp bend in a fully developed turbulent pipe-flow. J Fluid Mech 34:595–608CrossRef

Vashisth S, Kumar V, Nigam KDP (2008) A review on the potential applications of curved geometries in process industry. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:3291–3337CrossRef

Westerweel J (1994) Efficient detection of spurious vectors in particle image velocimetry data. Exp Fluids 16:236–247

White A (1964) Flow of a fluid in an axially rotating pipe. J Mech Eng Sci 6:47–52CrossRef

Wieneke B (2005) Stereo-PIV using self-calibration on particle images. Exp Fluids 39:267–280CrossRef

Wu X, Moin P (2008) A direct numerical simulation study on the mean velocity characteristics in turbulent pipe flow. J Fluid Mech 608:81–112CrossRefMATH

Yamano H, Tanaka M, Murakami T, Iwamoto Y, Yuki K, Sago H, Hayakawa S (2011) Unsteady elbow pipe flow to develop a flow-induced vibration evaluation methodology for Japan sodium-cooled fast reactor. J Nucl Sci Technol 48:677–687CrossRef

Yuki K, Hasegawa S, Sato T, Hashizume H, Aizawa K, Yamano H (2011) Matched refractive-index PIV visualization of complex flow structure in a three-dimensionally connected dual elbow. Nucl Eng Design 241:4544–4550CrossRef

Titel: Combined hot-wire and PIV measurements of a swirling turbulent flow at the exit of a 90° pipe bend
verfasst von: Athanasia Kalpakli Vester
Sohrab S. Sattarzadeh
Ramis Örlü
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Visualization / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1343-8875
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8975
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-015-0310-1

Springer Professional

Abstract

Graphical abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2016

Effect of drag reducing agent on bubble formation in horizontal liquid cross-flow

Trajectory analysis based on aerodynamic characteristics of baseball with accelerating motion

Visualization of the vortex and reverse-flow structure of a separation bubble

The acquisition and measurement of surface waves of high-speed liquid jets

Resolution enhancement of electrical resistance tomography by iterative back projection method

Combining wavelet transform and POD to analyze wake flow

Premium Partner