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Environmental Earth Sciences
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 5/2018

01.03.2018 | Original Article

Persistent effects of biochar on soil organic carbon mineralization and resistant carbon pool in upland red soil, China

verfasst von: Xiaoling Zhang, Can Chen, Xiaomin Chen, Pengchuang Tao, Zewen Jin, Zhaoqiang Han

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 5/2018

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Abstract

Biochar as a soil ameliorant has generated great interest for scientists in improving soil quality and carbon sequestration. The objective of this study was to investigate the persistent effects of biochar application on soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization and soil-resistant carbon (Cr) in upland red soil. This experiment was conducted from September 2011 to May 2016. Biochar was applied only once in September 2011 at rates of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 t/ha in the field experiment, designated as treatments B0, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6. The chemical properties, dynamics of SOC mineralization and soil-resistant carbon (Cr) were measured at the 1st and 6th year after biochar application. The results were as follows: biochar application at rates of 30 and 40 t/ha (B5 and B6 treatments) distinctly increased soil pH value and available P relative to B0 in 2011. The pH value, available P, SOC, total N and C/N ratio in B4, B5 and B6 treatments were significantly higher compared with the B0 treatment, where the B6 treatment increased the pH value by 0.80 and C/N ratio by 3.88 while increasing available P, SOC and total N by 24.18, 76.29 and 19.78%, respectively, compared with the B0 treatment in 2016. The cumulative SOC mineralization (Cm) occupied around 4.62–6.91% of total organic carbon (Ct), which showed a declining trend in 2016 as compared to 2011. The Cm/Ct ratio also showed a declining trend with biochar amendment at both samplings. The Cr occupied around 26–46% of SOC and showed obviously increasing trends both in 2011 and 2016. We further found that Cm/Ct showed highly significant (p < 0.01) negative correlations with the rates of biochar application both in 2011 and 2016. The Cr, however, showed very significant (p < 0.01) positive correlations with the rates of biochar application both in 2011 and 2016. This study suggested that biochar application to upland red soil persistently improved soil properties and resistant carbon. Cumulative SOC mineralization was clearly restrained by biochar amendment. This study can provide scientific support for improving soil fertility and enhancing carbon sequestration by application of large amount of biochar (40 t/ha) in upland red soil.
Vorheriger Artikel Processing Nigerian coal deposits for energy source
Nächster Artikel Mineralogical characterisation of tropical residual soils from south-western Nigeria and its impact on earth building bricks

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Metadaten
Titel
Persistent effects of biochar on soil organic carbon mineralization and resistant carbon pool in upland red soil, China
verfasst von
Xiaoling Zhang
Can Chen
Xiaomin Chen
Pengchuang Tao
Zewen Jin
Zhaoqiang Han
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 5/2018
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7359-9

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