Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Sexuality Research and Social Policy 2/2022

01.04.2021

Evidence for Hope?: Mississippi Christians’ Views Toward Gay and Lesbian Equality Post Obergefell v. Hodges

verfasst von: Baker A. Rogers

Erschienen in: Sexuality Research and Social Policy | Ausgabe 2/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Introduction

Despite the legalization of same-sex marriage, gay and lesbian people still lack full rights and equality in the USA. People in the USA who adhere to conservative religion and politics continue to create obstacles to full equality for gay and lesbian citizens.

Methods

Through semi-structured, qualitative interviews, I provide an exploratory look at the shifting views toward gay and lesbian equality by highlighting the stories of six Mississippi Christians’ over a 6-year period.

Results

Overall, the six Mississippi Christians who agreed to participate in a follow-up interview in 2019 all became more accepting of gay and lesbian people and more open to gay and lesbian equality in the USA to various degrees.

Conclusions

Continued social contact with gay and lesbian people, along with policy changes in the USA, led to more acceptance of gay and lesbian Americans by southern Christians.

Policy Implications

Striving to bring conservative Christians along on this journey toward more acceptance and support of gay and lesbian equality is not a futile effort. Christians who are “on-the-fence” are slowly progressing toward more acceptance. While religion may serve as a negative feature that deters the positive benefits of social contact, knowing someone who identifies as gay or lesbian remains a vital component of bringing more moderate Christians to acceptance of gay and lesbian people and rights.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker, A. A. (now Baker A. Rogers), & Brauner-Otto, S. R. (2015). My friend is gay, but… The effects of social contact on Christian Evangelicals’ beliefs about gays & lesbians.” Review of Religious Research, 57(2):239–268. Baker, A. A. (now Baker A. Rogers), & Brauner-Otto, S. R. (2015). My friend is gay, but… The effects of social contact on Christian Evangelicals’ beliefs about gays & lesbians.” Review of Religious Research, 57(2):239–268.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, B. A. (2019). Conditionally Accepted: Christians’ Perspectives on Homosexuality & Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Rogers, B. A. (2019). Conditionally Accepted: Christians’ Perspectives on Homosexuality & Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Barringer, M. N., Gay, D. A., & Lnyxwiler, J. P. (2013). Gender, religiosity, spirituality, and attitudes toward homosexuality. Sociological Spectrum, 33, 240–257.CrossRef Barringer, M. N., Gay, D. A., & Lnyxwiler, J. P. (2013). Gender, religiosity, spirituality, and attitudes toward homosexuality. Sociological Spectrum, 33, 240–257.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bartkowski, J. P. (1996). Beyond Biblical literalism and inerrancy: Conservative Protestants and the hermeneutic interpretation of scripture. Sociology of Religion, 57(3), 259–272.CrossRef Bartkowski, J. P. (1996). Beyond Biblical literalism and inerrancy: Conservative Protestants and the hermeneutic interpretation of scripture. Sociology of Religion, 57(3), 259–272.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bartkowski, J. P. (2001). Remaking the godly marriage: Gender negotiation in Evangelical families. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Bartkowski, J. P. (2001). Remaking the godly marriage: Gender negotiation in Evangelical families. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartkowski, J. P. (2004). The promise keepers: Servants, soldiers, and godly men. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Bartkowski, J. P. (2004). The promise keepers: Servants, soldiers, and godly men. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bean, L., & Martinez, B. C. (2014). Evangelical ambivalence toward gays and lesbians. Sociology of Religion, 75, 395–417.CrossRef Bean, L., & Martinez, B. C. (2014). Evangelical ambivalence toward gays and lesbians. Sociology of Religion, 75, 395–417.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bramlett, B. H. (2012). The cross-pressures of religion and contact with gay/lesbian people, and their impact on same-sex marriage opinion. Politics & Policy, 40(1), 13–42.CrossRef Bramlett, B. H. (2012). The cross-pressures of religion and contact with gay/lesbian people, and their impact on same-sex marriage opinion. Politics & Policy, 40(1), 13–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burawoy, M. (1998). The extended case method. Sociological Theory, 16(1), 1–33.CrossRef Burawoy, M. (1998). The extended case method. Sociological Theory, 16(1), 1–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat D’Antonio, W. V., Dillon, M., & Gautier, M. L. (2013). American Catholics in transition. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. D’Antonio, W. V., Dillon, M., & Gautier, M. L. (2013). American Catholics in transition. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
Zurück zum Zitat Duck, R. J., & Hunsberger, B. (1999). Religious orientation and prejudice: The role of religious proscription, right-wing authoritarianism, and social desirability. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9(3), 157–179.CrossRef Duck, R. J., & Hunsberger, B. (1999). Religious orientation and prejudice: The role of religious proscription, right-wing authoritarianism, and social desirability. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9(3), 157–179.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Einstein, M. A., Clark, A. K., & Jelen, T. G. (2017). Political tolerance and religion: An age-period-cohort analysis, 1984–2014. Review of Religious Research, 59, 395–418.CrossRef Einstein, M. A., Clark, A. K., & Jelen, T. G. (2017). Political tolerance and religion: An age-period-cohort analysis, 1984–2014. Review of Religious Research, 59, 395–418.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Flores, A. R. (2015). Attitudes toward transgender rights: Perceived knowledge and secondary interpersonal contact. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3, 398–416.CrossRef Flores, A. R. (2015). Attitudes toward transgender rights: Perceived knowledge and secondary interpersonal contact. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3, 398–416.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffith, R. M. (2017). Moral combat: How sex divided American Christians and fractured American politics. New York: Basic Books. Griffith, R. M. (2017). Moral combat: How sex divided American Christians and fractured American politics. New York: Basic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, E. D., Terrell, H. K., Cohen, A. B., & Nagoshi, C. T. (2010). The role of social cognition in the religious evangelicalism-prejudice relationship. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 49(4), 724–739.CrossRef Hill, E. D., Terrell, H. K., Cohen, A. B., & Nagoshi, C. T. (2010). The role of social cognition in the religious evangelicalism-prejudice relationship. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 49(4), 724–739.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hinrichs, D. W., & Rosenberg, P. J. (2002). Attitudes toward gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons among heterosexual liberal arts college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 43(1), 61–84.CrossRefPubMed Hinrichs, D. W., & Rosenberg, P. J. (2002). Attitudes toward gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons among heterosexual liberal arts college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 43(1), 61–84.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hodson, G., Harry, H., & Mitchell, A. (2009). Independent benefits of contact and friendship on attitudes toward homosexuals among authoritarians and highly identified heterosexuals. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(4), 509–525.CrossRef Hodson, G., Harry, H., & Mitchell, A. (2009). Independent benefits of contact and friendship on attitudes toward homosexuals among authoritarians and highly identified heterosexuals. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(4), 509–525.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, R. P. (2016). The end of white Christian America. New York: Simon and Schuster. Jones, R. P. (2016). The end of white Christian America. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang, E., Hoska, K., Andrews, P., & Duomai, S. (2019). Conservative protestants and engagement with sexual minorities living with HIV: The role of disgust and recategorizing contact. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 22(2), 195–207.CrossRef Kang, E., Hoska, K., Andrews, P., & Duomai, S. (2019). Conservative protestants and engagement with sexual minorities living with HIV: The role of disgust and recategorizing contact. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 22(2), 195–207.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, G. B. (2011). The friends and family plan: Contact with gays and support for gay rights. Policy Studies Journal, 39(2), 217–238.CrossRef Lewis, G. B. (2011). The friends and family plan: Contact with gays and support for gay rights. Policy Studies Journal, 39(2), 217–238.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McVeigh, R., & Diaz, M. D. (2009). Voting to ban same-sex marriage: Interests, values, and communities. American Sociological Review, 74(6), 891–915.CrossRef McVeigh, R., & Diaz, M. D. (2009). Voting to ban same-sex marriage: Interests, values, and communities. American Sociological Review, 74(6), 891–915.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meadow, T. (2011). ‘Deep down where the music plays’: How parents account for childhood gender variance. Sexualities, 14(6), 725–747.CrossRef Meadow, T. (2011). ‘Deep down where the music plays’: How parents account for childhood gender variance. Sexualities, 14(6), 725–747.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moon, D. (2014). Beyond the dichotomy: Six religious views on homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 61, 1215–1241.CrossRefPubMed Moon, D. (2014). Beyond the dichotomy: Six religious views on homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 61, 1215–1241.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Perry, S. L. (2015). Bible beliefs, conservative religious identity, and same-sex marriage support: Examining main and moderating effects. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 54, 792–813.CrossRef Perry, S. L. (2015). Bible beliefs, conservative religious identity, and same-sex marriage support: Examining main and moderating effects. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 54, 792–813.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Perry, S. L., & Whitehead, A. L. (2016). Religion and public opinion toward same-sex relations, marriage, and adoption: Does the type of practice matter? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 55, 637–651.CrossRef Perry, S. L., & Whitehead, A. L. (2016). Religion and public opinion toward same-sex relations, marriage, and adoption: Does the type of practice matter? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 55, 637–651.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Reviews. Psychology, 49, 65–85.CrossRef Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Reviews. Psychology, 49, 65–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751–783.CrossRefPubMed Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751–783.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pettigrew, T. F., Tropp, L. R., Wagner, U., & Christ, O. (2011). Recent advances in intergroup contact theory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(3), 271–280.CrossRef Pettigrew, T. F., Tropp, L. R., Wagner, U., & Christ, O. (2011). Recent advances in intergroup contact theory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(3), 271–280.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Putnam, R. D., & Campbell, D. E. (2010). American grace: How religion divides and unites us. New York: Simon & Shuster. Putnam, R. D., & Campbell, D. E. (2010). American grace: How religion divides and unites us. New York: Simon & Shuster.
Zurück zum Zitat Rhodes, J. (2012). The ties that divide: Bonding social capital, religious friendship networks, and political tolerance among evangelicals. Sociological Inquiry, 82, 163–168.CrossRef Rhodes, J. (2012). The ties that divide: Bonding social capital, religious friendship networks, and political tolerance among evangelicals. Sociological Inquiry, 82, 163–168.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rowatt, W. C., Tsang, J., Kelly, J., LaMartina, B., McCullers, M., & McKinley, A. (2006). Associations between religious personality dimensions and implicit homosexual prejudice. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 45(3), 397–406.CrossRef Rowatt, W. C., Tsang, J., Kelly, J., LaMartina, B., McCullers, M., & McKinley, A. (2006). Associations between religious personality dimensions and implicit homosexual prejudice. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 45(3), 397–406.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwadel, P. (2017). The Republicanization of evangelical Protestants in the United States: An examination of the sources of political realignment. Social Science Research, 62, 238–254.CrossRefPubMed Schwadel, P. (2017). The Republicanization of evangelical Protestants in the United States: An examination of the sources of political realignment. Social Science Research, 62, 238–254.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sherkat, D. E., Powell-Williams, M., Maddox, G., & Mattias de Vries, K. (2011). Religion, politics, and support for same-sex marriage in the United States, 1988–2008. Social Science Research, 40(1), 167–180.CrossRef Sherkat, D. E., Powell-Williams, M., Maddox, G., & Mattias de Vries, K. (2011). Religion, politics, and support for same-sex marriage in the United States, 1988–2008. Social Science Research, 40(1), 167–180.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, C., Emerson, M., Gallagher, S., Kennedy, P., & Sikkink, D. (1998). American Evangelicalism: Embattled and thriving. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef Smith, C., Emerson, M., Gallagher, S., Kennedy, P., & Sikkink, D. (1998). American Evangelicalism: Embattled and thriving. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Todd, N. R., Yi, J., Blevins, E. J., McConnell, E. A., Mekawi, Y., & Boeh Bergmann, B. A. (2020). Christian and political conservatism predict opposition to sexual and gender minority rights through support for Christian hegemony. American Journal of Community Psychology, 66, 24–38.CrossRefPubMed Todd, N. R., Yi, J., Blevins, E. J., McConnell, E. A., Mekawi, Y., & Boeh Bergmann, B. A. (2020). Christian and political conservatism predict opposition to sexual and gender minority rights through support for Christian hegemony. American Journal of Community Psychology, 66, 24–38.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Whitehead, A. L. (2014). Politics, religion, attribution theory, and attitudes toward same-sex unions. Social Science Quarterly, 95, 701–718.CrossRef Whitehead, A. L. (2014). Politics, religion, attribution theory, and attitudes toward same-sex unions. Social Science Quarterly, 95, 701–718.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whitehead, A. L. (2018). Homosexuality, religion, and the family: The effects of religion on American’s Appraisals of parenting abilities of same-sex couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(1), 42–65.CrossRefPubMed Whitehead, A. L. (2018). Homosexuality, religion, and the family: The effects of religion on American’s Appraisals of parenting abilities of same-sex couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(1), 42–65.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Whitehead, A. L., & Perry, S. L. (2015). A more perfect union?: Christian nationalism and support for same-sex unions. Sociological Perspectives, 58, 422–440.CrossRef Whitehead, A. L., & Perry, S. L. (2015). A more perfect union?: Christian nationalism and support for same-sex unions. Sociological Perspectives, 58, 422–440.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whitehead, A. L., & Perry, S. L. (2016). Religion and support for adoption by same-sex couples: The relative effects of religious tradition, practices, and beliefs. Journal of Family Issues, 37, 789–813.CrossRef Whitehead, A. L., & Perry, S. L. (2016). Religion and support for adoption by same-sex couples: The relative effects of religious tradition, practices, and beliefs. Journal of Family Issues, 37, 789–813.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whitehead, A. L., & Perry, S. L. (2019). Is a “Christian America” a more patriarchal America? Religion, politics, and traditionalist gender ideology. Canadian Review of Sociology 151–176. Whitehead, A. L., & Perry, S. L. (2019). Is a “Christian America” a more patriarchal America? Religion, politics, and traditionalist gender ideology. Canadian Review of Sociology 151–176.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitley, B. E., Jr. (2009). Religiosity and attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A meta-analysis. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 19(1), 21–38.CrossRef Whitley, B. E., Jr. (2009). Religiosity and attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A meta-analysis. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 19(1), 21–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkinson, W. W. (2004). Religiosity, authoritarianism, and homophobia: A multidimensional approach. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14(1), 55–67.CrossRef Wilkinson, W. W. (2004). Religiosity, authoritarianism, and homophobia: A multidimensional approach. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14(1), 55–67.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwadel, P., & Garneau, C. R. H. (2019). Sectarian religion and political tolerance in the United States. Sociology of Religion, 80(2):168–193. Schwadel, P., & Garneau, C. R. H. (2019). Sectarian religion and political tolerance in the United States. Sociology of Religion, 80(2):168–193.
Metadaten
Titel
Evidence for Hope?: Mississippi Christians’ Views Toward Gay and Lesbian Equality Post Obergefell v. Hodges
verfasst von
Baker A. Rogers
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Sexuality Research and Social Policy / Ausgabe 2/2022
Print ISSN: 1868-9884
Elektronische ISSN: 1553-6610
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-021-00562-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2022

Sexuality Research and Social Policy 2/2022 Zur Ausgabe