nach oben

Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery

Erschienen in:

12.08.2020 | Original Article

Mechanical, thermal and fatigue behaviour of surface-treated novel Caryota urens fibre–reinforced epoxy composite

verfasst von: V. R. Arun Prakash, J. Francis Xavier, G. Ramesh, T. Maridurai, K. Siva Kumar, R. Blessing Sam Raj

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 12/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Epoxy biocomposites were prepared using acid-, base- and silane-treated novel Caryota urens natural fibres (CUFs). The primary aim of this research is to reveal a better surface treatment method to achieve improved mechanical, thermal and fatigue properties of Caryota fibre epoxy composite system. The composites were prepared using hand layup method and post cured at 120 °C for 48 h. The tensile, flexural and impact results show that the silane surface–treated Caryota urens fibre–reinforced epoxy composite possesses improved mechanical properties than the base- and acid-treated Caryota urens fibres in the epoxy composite. Similarly, the inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS) of silane-treated Caryota urens–reinforced epoxy composite gives the highest value of 28 MPa. The TGA shows a large mass loss for both acid- and base-treated Caryota urens epoxy composites whereas the silane-treated Caryota urens in epoxy composite retains the thermal stability. The fatigue behaviour of silane surface–modified Caryota urens epoxy composite shows the highest fatigue life cycle of 18,315 for 25% of maximum tensile stress. The SEM micrographs show improved adhesion for silane-treated CUF than those treated with acid and base. This Caryota urens fibre–reinforced epoxy composite could be used in automobile body parts, domestic appliances, defence products and lightweight mini-aircrafts.

Vorheriger Artikel De-dusting in biomass gasification process using a coated bag filter

Nächster Artikel Enhanced adsorption of ciprofloxacin from aqueous solutions using functionalized banana stalk

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Pattanaik L, Naik SN, Hariprasad P (2019) Valorization of waste Indigofera tinctoria L biomass generated from indigo dye extraction process—potential towards biofuels and compost. Biomass Conv Bioref 9:445–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-018-0354-2CrossRef

Merizgui T, Hadjadj A, Kious M, Gaoui B (2020) Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness improvement with high temperature in far-field behaviour multiwall carbon nanotube/iron (III) particles addition in composites. Polym Compos 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.25665

Gruber H, Groß P, Rauch R, Reichhold A, Zweiler R, Aichernig C, Müller S, Ataimisch N, Hofbauer H (2019) Fischer-Tropsch products from biomass-derived syngas and renewable hydrogen. Biomass Conv Bioref. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00459-5

Murugan MA, Jayaseelan V, Jayabalakrishnan D, Maridurai T, Kumar SS, Ramesh G, Prakash VRA (2019) Low velocity impact and mechanical behaviour of shot blasted SiC wire-mesh and silane-treated aloe vera/hemp/flax-reinforced SiC whisker modified epoxy resin composites. Silicon. 12:1847–1856. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-019-00297-0CrossRef

Obi Reddy K, Uma Maheswari C, Mukul S, Song JI, Varada Rajulu A (2013) Tensile and structural characterization of alkali treated Borassus fruit fine fibres. Compos Part B Engg 44(1):433–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.075CrossRef

Uma Maheswari C, Obi Reddy K, Muzenda E, Varada Rajulu A (2012) Tensile and thermal properties of polycarbonate-coated tamarind fruit fibres. Int J Polym Anal Charact 17(8):578–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/1023666X.2012.718527CrossRef

Alavudeen A, Thiruchitrambalam M, Venkateshwaran N, Athijayamani A (2010) Review of natural fibre reinforced woven composite. Rev Adv Mater Sci 27:146–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2010.529299CrossRef

Krishnan GS et al (2020) Investigation of Caryota urens fibres on physical, chemical, mechanical and tribological properties for brake pad applications. Mater Res Exp 7:015310CrossRef

Shetty R, Pai R, Barboza ABV, Gandhi VP (2018) Processing, mechanical characterization and its tribological study of discontinuously reinforced Caryota urens fibre polyester composites. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 13(12):3920–3928

10.

Vincent VA, Kailasanathan C, Shanmuganathan VK, Kumar JVSP, Arun Prakash VR (2020) Strength characterization of caryota urens fibre and aluminium 2024-T3 foil multi-stacking sequenced SiC toughened epoxy structural composite. Biomass Conv Bioref. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00831-w

11.

Arun Prakash VR, Viswanathan R (2019) Fabrication and characterization of silanized echinoidea fillers and kenaf fibre-reinforced Azadirachta-indica blended epoxy multi-hybrid biocomposite. Int J Plast Technol 23:207–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12588-019-09251-6CrossRef

12.

Nanda S, Mohammad J, Reddy SN, Kozinski JA, Dalai AK (2014) Pathways of lignocellulosic biomass conversion to renewable fuels. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 4:157–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-013-0097-zCrossRef

13.

Canizares D, Angers P, Ratti C (2020) Flax and wheat straw waxes: material characterization, process development, and industrial applications. Biomass Conv Bioref 10:555–565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00441-1CrossRef

14.

Arun Prakash VR, Rajadurai A (2017) Inter laminar shear strength behaviour of acid, base and silane treated E-glass fibre epoxy resin composites on drilling process. Def Technol 13(1):40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2016.11.004CrossRef

15.

Merizgui T, Hadjadj A, Kious M, Arun Prakash VR (2020) Effect of temperature and frequency on microwave shielding behaviour of functionalized kenaf fibre-reinforced MWCNTs/iron(III) oxide modified epoxy hybrid composite. Trans Electr Electron Mater 21:366–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-020-00179-yCrossRef

16.

Arun Prakash VR, Rajadurai A (2016) Thermo-mechanical characterization of siliconized E-glass fibre/hematite particles reinforced epoxy resin hybrid composite. Appl Surf Sci 384:99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.04.185CrossRef

17.

Merizgui T, Hadjadj A, Kious M, Gaoui B (2019) Impact of temperature variation on the electromagnetic shielding behaviour of multilayer shield for EMC applications. Rev Compos Matér Av 29(6):363–367. https://doi.org/10.18280/rcma.290604CrossRef

18.

Tang P, Hassan O, Yue CS et al (2020) Lignin extraction from oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre (OPEFBF) via different alkaline treatments. Biomass Conv Bioref 10:125–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00413-5CrossRef

19.

Anand P, Rajesh D, Senthil Kumar M, Saran Raj I (2018) Investigations on the performances of treated jute/Kenaf hybrid natural fibre reinforced epoxy composite. J Polym Res 25:94–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-018-1494-6CrossRef

20.

Chen B, Luo Z, Cai T, Cai D, Zhang C, Qin P, Cao H (2018) The effect of corn varieties on the production of fibre-reinforced high-density polyethylene composites. Biomass Conv Bioref 8:953–963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-018-0337-3CrossRef

21.

Obi OF (2015) Evaluation of the physical properties of composite briquette of sawdust and palm kernel shell. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 5:271–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-014-0141-7CrossRef

22.

Ben AM, El Mahi A, Rebiere JL, Beyaoui M, Abdennadher M, Haddar M Tensile fatigue behaviour of carbon-flax/epoxy hybrid composites. In: Fakhfakh T, Karra C, Bouaziz S, Chaari F, Haddar M (eds) Advances in Acoustics and Vibration II. ICAV 2018. Applied Condition Monitoring,13, vol 2019. Springer, Cham, pp 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9624670

23.

Soosai M, Thankian C, Thangiah WJJ, Nagarajan R, Kalimuthu M, Ismail SO, Mohammad F (2020) Characterization of novel lignocellulosic Spinifex littoreus fibres and their composites. J Bionic Eng 17:393–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-020-0032-5CrossRef

24.

Alkateb M, Sapuan SM, Leman Z, Jawaid M, Ishak MR (2017) Energy absorption capacities of kenaf fibre-reinforced epoxy composite elliptical cones with circumferential holes. Fibres Polym 18:1187–1192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-017-1244-0CrossRef

25.

Arun Prakash VR, Viswanthan R (2019) Fabrication and characterization of echinoidea spike particles and kenaf natural fibre-reinforced Azadirachta-Indica blended epoxy multi-hybrid bio composite. Compos Part A Appl Sci 118:317–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12588-019-09251-6CrossRef

26.

Shivamurthy B, Murthy K, Joseph PC, Rishi K, Bhat KU, Anandhan S (2015) Mechanical properties and sliding wear behaviour of Jatropha seed cake waste/epoxy composites. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 17:144–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0235-0CrossRef

27.

Arun Prakash VR, Jayaseelan V, Mothilal T et al (2019) Effect of silicon coupling grafted ferric oxide and E-glass fibre in thermal stability, wear and tensile fatigue behaviour of epoxy hybrid composite. Silicon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-019-00347-7

28.

Hamdi WJ, Habubi NF (2018) Preparation of epoxy chicken eggshell composite as thermal insulation. J Aust Ceram Soc 54:231–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-017-0145-4CrossRef

29.

Ben Samuel J, Julyes Jaisingh S, Sivakumar K, Mayakannan AV, Arunprakash VR (2020) Visco-elastic, thermal, antimicrobial and dielectric behaviour of areca fibre-reinforced nano-silica and neem oil-toughened epoxy resin bio composite. Silicon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00569-0

30.

Syamimi NF, Islam MR, Sumdani MG, Rashidi NM (2020) Mechanical and thermal properties of snail shell particles-reinforced bisphenol-A bio-composites. Polym Bull 77:2573–2589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02878-wCrossRef

31.

Mivehchi H, Varvani-Farahani A (2010) The effect of temperature on fatigue damage of FRP composites. J Mater Sci 45:3757–3767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4425-4CrossRef

32.

Hacker CL, Ansell MP (2001) Fatigue damage and hysteresis in wood-epoxy laminates. J Mater Sci 36:609–621. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004812202540CrossRef

33.

El Sawi I, Fawaz Z, Zitoune R et al (2014) An investigation of the damage mechanisms and fatigue life diagrams of flax fibre-reinforced polymer laminates. J Mater Sci 49:2338–2346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7934-0CrossRef

34.

Sodoke FK, Toubal L, Laperrière L (2016) Hygrothermal effects on fatigue behaviour of quasi-isotropic flax/epoxy composites using principal component analysis. J Mater Sci 51:10793–10805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0291-zCrossRef

Titel: Mechanical, thermal and fatigue behaviour of surface-treated novel Caryota urens fibre–reinforced epoxy composite
verfasst von: V. R. Arun Prakash
J. Francis Xavier
G. Ramesh
T. Maridurai
K. Siva Kumar
R. Blessing Sam Raj
Publikationsdatum: 12.08.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 12/2022
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00938-0

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2022

A comprehensive MCDM-based approach using TOPSIS and EDAS as an auxiliary tool for pyrolysis material selection and its application

E-monitoring of in vitro culture parameters for prediction of maximal biomass yields

Optimization of process and properties of biochar from cabbage waste by response surface methodology

Acid Orange 7 adsorption onto quaternized pistachio shell powder from aqueous solutions

Thermodynamic and kinetic study of NO reduction by pyridine/pyrrole during biomass tar reburning: the quantum chemical method approach

Response of hydrolysis, methanogenesis, and microbial community structure to iron dose during anaerobic digestion of food waste leachate