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25.06.2021 | Original Article

Utilizing dissimilar feedstocks derived biochar amendments to alter soil biological indicators in acidic soil of Northeast India

verfasst von: Shaon Kumar Das, Goutam Kr. Ghosh, Vinay Kr. Mishra, Burhan U. Choudhury, Sudip Kr. Dutta, Samarendra Hazarika, H. Kalita, Aniruddha Roy, N. Uttam Singh, R. Gopi, E. Lamalakshmi Devi, Irani Mukherjee, A. Balusamy, Matber Singh, Ashish Yadav, Chandan Kapoor, K. Baruah

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 11/2023

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Abstract

Biochar application to soil has been projected as an approach to improve soil quality, which can also influence soil microbial activities. In this experiment, we have utilized four dissimilar feedstocks derived biochar amendments. The highest microbial biomass carbon was found in Lantana camara (LC) biochar followed by pine needle (PN), maize stalk (MS) and lowest in black gram (BG) biochar. The dehydrogenase activity in different biochar treatment increased significantly along with control with increase in incubation days except pine biochar where dehydrogenase decreased. Biochar application in soil increased acid phosphatase compared to control. The highest alkaline phosphatase was found in MS and it was 20.56, 31.27, 42.52, 57.62 and 69.56 at 1, 7, 30, 60 and 90 days of incubation, respectively. The highest urease was found in LC followed by BG, MS and lowest in PN among the biochar at both the biochar application rate. The biochar application augmented the protease enzyme activity in soil, which might be due to augmenting the accessibility of inorganic nitrogen. The highest fluorescein diacetate was found in LC and it was 10.12, 17.62, 24.62, 32.86 and 37.56 at 1, 7, 30, 60 and 90 days of incubation, respectively. The increased biological indicator was more at 2.5 t/ha biochar application rate than 5.0 t/ha i.e. lower concentration of biochar enhanced more than higher concentration. This laboratory study demonstrated that biochar application can profit incubated acid soils by improving microbial biomass carbon up-lift while increasing potential soil enzyme activity.

Vorheriger Artikel Metabolic flux analysis on succinic acid production from crude glycerol by Actinobacillus succinogenes

Nächster Artikel Assessment of the energy potential of agricultural crop residues in rural areas of Côte d’Ivoire

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Titel: Utilizing dissimilar feedstocks derived biochar amendments to alter soil biological indicators in acidic soil of Northeast India
verfasst von: Shaon Kumar Das
Goutam Kr. Ghosh
Vinay Kr. Mishra
Burhan U. Choudhury
Sudip Kr. Dutta
Samarendra Hazarika
H. Kalita
Aniruddha Roy
N. Uttam Singh
R. Gopi
E. Lamalakshmi Devi
Irani Mukherjee
A. Balusamy
Matber Singh
Ashish Yadav
Chandan Kapoor
K. Baruah
Publikationsdatum: 25.06.2021
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 11/2023
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01670-z

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