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01.01.2024 | Practice-oriented Paper

Evaluation of self-compacting concrete containing pozzolan (zeolite, metakaolin & silica fume) and polypropylene fiber against sulfate attacks with different PH: an experimental study

verfasst von: Kamyar Nabighods, Ashkan Saradar, Mohammad Mohtasham Moein, Mir Alimohammad Mirgozar Langaroudi, Juliana Byzyka, Moses Karakouzian

Erschienen in: Innovative Infrastructure Solutions | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is considered one of the most popular types of concrete in the construction industry. In recent decades, investigating the performance of concrete exposed to corrosive factors such as acid attacks is one of the most important challenges in the field of concrete technology. On the other hand, in order to move toward sustainable development, the construction industry has considered the desire to use pozzolan instead of cement. Therefore, the present study examines the behavior of SCC containing three different pozzolans (zeolite, metakaolin, and silica fume) and polypropylene fibers (separately and in combination) under the conditions of curing with water and sulfuric acid (H₂S0₄). Mixtures were cured in 4 different groups. In this regard, zeolite was added to the concrete by 15%, metakaolin by 20%, and silica fume by 10% of the cement weight. Polypropylene (PP) fibers with a length of 6 mm and 0.3% were added to the mixture. Group A were mixtures cured in water, and groups B, C, and D were mixtures cured in sulfuric acid solution with pH of 6, 4, and 2, respectively. Slump, T₅₀, V-funnel, compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, water absorption, UPV, shrinkage, expansion, mass loss, and electrical resistivity tests were performed on the mixtures in order to check the performance of different SCC mixtures. Examining the results of the tests showed that the more acidic the curing environment (i.e., the lower the pH), the higher the resistance reduction rate. The mixture containing the combination of silica fume and PP fiber resulted in the highest compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths. Morphological examination of different SCC mixtures shows that the adhesion of PP fibers with cement paste and the dispersion of PP fibers in mixtures containing silica fume are better than in other mixtures.

Graphic abstract

Nächster Artikel Slump monitoring and electrical resistivity comparison in concrete modified with steel slag as fine aggregate replacement

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Titel: Evaluation of self-compacting concrete containing pozzolan (zeolite, metakaolin & silica fume) and polypropylene fiber against sulfate attacks with different PH: an experimental study
verfasst von: Kamyar Nabighods
Ashkan Saradar
Mohammad Mohtasham Moein
Mir Alimohammad Mirgozar Langaroudi
Juliana Byzyka
Moses Karakouzian
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2024
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Innovative Infrastructure Solutions / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 2364-4176
Elektronische ISSN: 2364-4184
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-023-01309-0

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