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AI & SOCIETY

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17.01.2018 | Original Article

Coping with Descartes’ error in information systems

verfasst von: Peter Brödner

Erschienen in: AI & SOCIETY | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Coming from Hubert Dreyfus’ recent book ‘‘Retrieving Realism” (together with Charles Taylor), the paper presents embodied pre-conceptual perception and representational cognition as two contrasting perspectives on accessing the world. It further characterises the ‘different forms of knowledge emerging from these perspectives and how they dynamically relate to each other. Taking up the Peircean theory of signs and abductive reasoning as methods of discovery, computers are analysed as semiotic machines that formally model and objectify explicit knowledge about social practices and that can be embedded in the sign processes of thereby restructured practices. This practice theoretical perspective allows for both, understanding the limits of AI and pointing to options for productively combining the performance of ‘‘cognitive artifacts” with the tacit skills of knowledge workers.

Vorheriger Artikel Hubert Dreyfus, the artificial and the perspective of a doubled philosophy

Nächster Artikel Machine intelligence: a chimera

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Titel: Coping with Descartes’ error in information systems
verfasst von: Peter Brödner
Publikationsdatum: 17.01.2018
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: AI & SOCIETY / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0951-5666
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5655
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-018-0798-8

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