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Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 12/2014

01.12.2014 | Original Contribution

Synthesis and self-assembly in bulk of star-shaped block copolymers based on helical polypeptides

verfasst von: Juan Lin, Qing-Han Zhou, Li-Dong Li, Zhi-Nian Li

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 12/2014

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Abstract

A series of star-shaped copolymers containing poly (styrene) (PS) and poly(γ-benzyl-l-glutamate) (PBLG) were synthesized by click reaction from alkyne- and azide-functionalized homopolymers. The α-azide PS star-shaped homopolymer was synthesized by copper-mediated atom transfer radical polymerization from a bromine-containing star-shaped initiator, and α-alkyne PBLG homopolymers were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of γ-benzyl-l-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride with an amino-containing α-alkyne initiator. The molecular structures of the homopolymers and star-shaped block copolymers were confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and gel permeation chromatography analysis. The self-assembling behavior of the star-shaped block copolymers in bulk was investigated using wide-angle X-ray diffraction, and small-angle X-ray scattering. For star-shaped block copolymer at lower f PS of ~0.27, PBLG segment was assigned to a hexagonally packed-cylinder structure (Φ H) based on the rod-like α-helix conformation as shown in FTIR spectra. By increasing f PS to ~0.42, a proposed microphase-separated double-hexagonal morphology was observed, in which PBLG rods formed the core of the columns by interdigitated packing in Φ H phase with PS domain as the matrix in a larger hexagonal columnar structure. The proposed structure was based on calculation from the simulated molecular length of each block of the copolymer and experimental analyses.

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Metadaten
Titel
Synthesis and self-assembly in bulk of star-shaped block copolymers based on helical polypeptides
verfasst von
Juan Lin
Qing-Han Zhou
Li-Dong Li
Zhi-Nian Li
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 12/2014
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-014-3345-2

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