Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Soft Computing 22/2017

16.06.2016 | Methodologies and Application

Artificial bee colony metaheuristic for energy-efficient clustering and routing in wireless sensor networks

verfasst von: Palvinder Singh Mann, Satvir Singh

Erschienen in: Soft Computing | Ausgabe 22/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Swarm intelligence (SI)-based metaheuristics are well applied to solve real-time optimization problems of efficient node clustering and energy-aware data routing in wireless sensor networks. This paper presents another superior approach for these optimization problems based on an artificial bee colony metaheuristic. The proposed clustering algorithm presents an efficient cluster formation mechanism with improved cluster head selection criteria based on a multi-objective fitness function, whereas the routing algorithm is devised to consume minimum energy with least hop-count for data transmission. Extensive evaluation and comparison of the proposed approach with existing well-known SI-based algorithms demonstrate its superiority over others in terms of packet delivery ratio, average energy consumed, average throughput and network life.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abbasi AA (2007) A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 30(14):2826–2841CrossRef Abbasi AA (2007) A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 30(14):2826–2841CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abdul-Salaam G, Abdullah AH (2016) A comparative analysis of energy conservation approaches in hybrid wireless sensor networks data collection protocols. Telecommun Syst 61:159–179CrossRef Abdul-Salaam G, Abdullah AH (2016) A comparative analysis of energy conservation approaches in hybrid wireless sensor networks data collection protocols. Telecommun Syst 61:159–179CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aioffi WM, Valle CA (2011) Balancing message delivery latency and network lifetime through an integrated model for clustering and routing in wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 55(13):2803–2820CrossRef Aioffi WM, Valle CA (2011) Balancing message delivery latency and network lifetime through an integrated model for clustering and routing in wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 55(13):2803–2820CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Akkaya K, Younis M (2005) A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Netw 3(3):325–349CrossRef Akkaya K, Younis M (2005) A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Netw 3(3):325–349CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Karaki JN, Kamal AE (2004) Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Wirel Commun 11(6):6–28CrossRef Al-Karaki JN, Kamal AE (2004) Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Wirel Commun 11(6):6–28CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ari AAA, Yenke BO (2016) A power efficient cluster-based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks: honeybees swarm intelligence based approach. J Netw Comput Appl 69:77–97CrossRef Ari AAA, Yenke BO (2016) A power efficient cluster-based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks: honeybees swarm intelligence based approach. J Netw Comput Appl 69:77–97CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arora VK, Sachdeva M, Sharma V (2016) A survey on leach and others routing protocols in wireless sensor network. Optik Int J Light Electron Opt 127:6590–6600CrossRef Arora VK, Sachdeva M, Sharma V (2016) A survey on leach and others routing protocols in wireless sensor network. Optik Int J Light Electron Opt 127:6590–6600CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Attea BA, Khalil EA (2012) A new evolutionary based routing protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Appl Soft Comput 12(7):1950–1957CrossRef Attea BA, Khalil EA (2012) A new evolutionary based routing protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Appl Soft Comput 12(7):1950–1957CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bari A, Jaekel A, Wazed S (2009) A genetic algorithm based approach for energy efficient routing in two-tiered sensor networks. Ad Hoc Netw 7(4):665–676CrossRef Bari A, Jaekel A, Wazed S (2009) A genetic algorithm based approach for energy efficient routing in two-tiered sensor networks. Ad Hoc Netw 7(4):665–676CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chamam A, Pierre S (2010) A distributed energy-efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks. Comput Electr Eng 36(2):303–312CrossRefMATH Chamam A, Pierre S (2010) A distributed energy-efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks. Comput Electr Eng 36(2):303–312CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Chang JH, Tassiulas L (2004) Maximum lifetime routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw (TON) 12(4):609–619CrossRef Chang JH, Tassiulas L (2004) Maximum lifetime routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw (TON) 12(4):609–619CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen DR (2016) An energy-efficient QoS routing for wireless sensor networks using self-stabilizing algorithm. Ad Hoc Netw 37:240–255CrossRef Chen DR (2016) An energy-efficient QoS routing for wireless sensor networks using self-stabilizing algorithm. Ad Hoc Netw 37:240–255CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cobo L, Quintero A (2010) Ant-based routing for wireless multimedia sensor networks using multiple QoS metrics. Comput Netw 54(17):2991–3010CrossRef Cobo L, Quintero A (2010) Ant-based routing for wireless multimedia sensor networks using multiple QoS metrics. Comput Netw 54(17):2991–3010CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deng S, Shen L, Li J (2011) Mobility-based clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks with mobile nodes. Wirel Sens Syst IET 1(1):39–47CrossRef Deng S, Shen L, Li J (2011) Mobility-based clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks with mobile nodes. Wirel Sens Syst IET 1(1):39–47CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dimokas N, Mohamed Y, Katsaros D (2010) Energy-efficient distributed clustering in wireless sensor networks. J Parallel Distrib Comput 70(4):371–383CrossRefMATH Dimokas N, Mohamed Y, Katsaros D (2010) Energy-efficient distributed clustering in wireless sensor networks. J Parallel Distrib Comput 70(4):371–383CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Ding Y, Chen R, Hao K (2016) A multi-path routing algorithm with dynamic immune clustering for event-driven wireless sensor networks. Neurocomputing 203:139–149 Ding Y, Chen R, Hao K (2016) A multi-path routing algorithm with dynamic immune clustering for event-driven wireless sensor networks. Neurocomputing 203:139–149
Zurück zum Zitat El-Basioni BMM, El-Kader A (2011) An optimized energy-aware routing protocol for wireless sensor network. Egypt Inform J 12(2):61–72CrossRef El-Basioni BMM, El-Kader A (2011) An optimized energy-aware routing protocol for wireless sensor network. Egypt Inform J 12(2):61–72CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fatemeh Najafi MAD (2011) Formatting a novel clustering protocol based on artificial immune system algorithm for wirelesssensor networks. Int J Adv Eng Sci Technol 6(2):256–260 Fatemeh Najafi MAD (2011) Formatting a novel clustering protocol based on artificial immune system algorithm for wirelesssensor networks. Int J Adv Eng Sci Technol 6(2):256–260
Zurück zum Zitat Gajjar S, Dasgupta K, Sarkar M (2016) Famacrow: fuzzy and ant colony optimization based combined mac, routing, and unequal clustering cross-layer protocol for wireless sensor networks. Appl Soft Comput 43:235–247CrossRef Gajjar S, Dasgupta K, Sarkar M (2016) Famacrow: fuzzy and ant colony optimization based combined mac, routing, and unequal clustering cross-layer protocol for wireless sensor networks. Appl Soft Comput 43:235–247CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guo W, Zhang W (2013) A survey on intelligent routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. J Netw Comput Appl 38:185–201CrossRef Guo W, Zhang W (2013) A survey on intelligent routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. J Netw Comput Appl 38:185–201CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heinzelman WB, Chandrakasan AP (2002) An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 1(4):660–670CrossRef Heinzelman WB, Chandrakasan AP (2002) An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 1(4):660–670CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hoang D, Kumar R, Yadav P (2014) Real-time implementation of a harmony search algorithm-based clustering protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 10:774–783CrossRef Hoang D, Kumar R, Yadav P (2014) Real-time implementation of a harmony search algorithm-based clustering protocol for energy efficient wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 10:774–783CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu Y-F, Ren LH, Dinga Y-S (2015) An endocrine cooperative particle swarm optimization algorithm for routing recovery problem of wireless sensor networks with multiple mobile sinks. Inf Sci 300:100–113CrossRef Hu Y-F, Ren LH, Dinga Y-S (2015) An endocrine cooperative particle swarm optimization algorithm for routing recovery problem of wireless sensor networks with multiple mobile sinks. Inf Sci 300:100–113CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang H, Yu F, Hu G (2011) Energy-aware interference-sensitive geographic routing in wireless sensor networks. Commun IET 5(18):2692–2702MathSciNetCrossRef Huang H, Yu F, Hu G (2011) Energy-aware interference-sensitive geographic routing in wireless sensor networks. Commun IET 5(18):2692–2702MathSciNetCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang P, Xiao L, Wang C (2012) Improving end-to-end routing performance of greedy forwarding in sensor networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 23(3):556–563CrossRef Huang P, Xiao L, Wang C (2012) Improving end-to-end routing performance of greedy forwarding in sensor networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 23(3):556–563CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jadhav P, Satao R (2016) A survey on opportunistic routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Proc Comput Sci 79:603–609CrossRef Jadhav P, Satao R (2016) A survey on opportunistic routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Proc Comput Sci 79:603–609CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jin Y, Kim Y, Wang L (2008) Eemc: an energy-efficient multi-level clustering algorithm for large-scale wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 52(3):542–562CrossRefMATH Jin Y, Kim Y, Wang L (2008) Eemc: an energy-efficient multi-level clustering algorithm for large-scale wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 52(3):542–562CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Karaboga D, Akay B (2009) A comparative study of artificial bee colony algorithm. Appl Math Comput 214(1):108–132MathSciNetMATH Karaboga D, Akay B (2009) A comparative study of artificial bee colony algorithm. Appl Math Comput 214(1):108–132MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Kong L, Pan JS (2015) A balanced power consumption algorithm based on enhanced parallel cat swarm optimization for wireless sensor network. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 2015:20 Kong L, Pan JS (2015) A balanced power consumption algorithm based on enhanced parallel cat swarm optimization for wireless sensor network. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 2015:20
Zurück zum Zitat Krishnan R, Starobinski D (2006) Efficient clustering algorithms for self-organizing wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Netw 4(1):36–59 Krishnan R, Starobinski D (2006) Efficient clustering algorithms for self-organizing wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Netw 4(1):36–59
Zurück zum Zitat Kuila P, Jana PK (2014) Energy efficient clustering and routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks: particle swarm optimization approach. Eng Appl Artif Intell 33:127–140CrossRef Kuila P, Jana PK (2014) Energy efficient clustering and routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks: particle swarm optimization approach. Eng Appl Artif Intell 33:127–140CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kulkarni RV, Venayagamoorthy GK, Förster A (2011) Computational intelligence in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 13(1):68–96CrossRef Kulkarni RV, Venayagamoorthy GK, Förster A (2011) Computational intelligence in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 13(1):68–96CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar D, Patel R, Aseri TC (2009) Eehc: energy efficient heterogeneous clustered scheme for wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 32(4):662–667CrossRef Kumar D, Patel R, Aseri TC (2009) Eehc: energy efficient heterogeneous clustered scheme for wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 32(4):662–667CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu M, Sun S, Xu S (2012) An agent-assisted QoS-based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. J Netw Comput Appl 35(1):29–36CrossRef Liu M, Sun S, Xu S (2012) An agent-assisted QoS-based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. J Netw Comput Appl 35(1):29–36CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Z, Xue L, Zheng Q (2012) A distributed energy-efficient clustering algorithm with improved coverage in wireless sensor networks. Future Gener Comput Syst 28(5):780–790CrossRef Liu Z, Xue L, Zheng Q (2012) A distributed energy-efficient clustering algorithm with improved coverage in wireless sensor networks. Future Gener Comput Syst 28(5):780–790CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lung CH, Zhou C (2010) Using hierarchical agglomerative clustering in wireless sensor networks: an energy-efficient and flexible approach. Ad Hoc Netw 8(3):328–344CrossRef Lung CH, Zhou C (2010) Using hierarchical agglomerative clustering in wireless sensor networks: an energy-efficient and flexible approach. Ad Hoc Netw 8(3):328–344CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mao X, Xu X, Tang S (2011) Energy-efficient opportunistic routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 22(11):1934–1942CrossRef Mao X, Xu X, Tang S (2011) Energy-efficient opportunistic routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 22(11):1934–1942CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mao S, Hou YT (2007) Beamstar: an edge-based approach to routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mobile Comput 6(11):1284–1296CrossRef Mao S, Hou YT (2007) Beamstar: an edge-based approach to routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mobile Comput 6(11):1284–1296CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mhatre V, Rosenberg C (2004) Design guidelines for wireless sensor networks: communication, clustering and aggregation. Ad Hoc Netw 2(1):45–63CrossRef Mhatre V, Rosenberg C (2004) Design guidelines for wireless sensor networks: communication, clustering and aggregation. Ad Hoc Netw 2(1):45–63CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mottola L, Picco GP (2011) Muster: adaptive energy-aware multisink routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mobile Comput 10(12):1694–1709CrossRef Mottola L, Picco GP (2011) Muster: adaptive energy-aware multisink routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mobile Comput 10(12):1694–1709CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ozturk C, Hancer E (2015) Dynamic clustering with improved binary artificial bee colony algorithm. Appl Soft Comput 28:69–80CrossRef Ozturk C, Hancer E (2015) Dynamic clustering with improved binary artificial bee colony algorithm. Appl Soft Comput 28:69–80CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Qi H, Chakrabarty K, Iyengar SS (2001) Distributed sensor networksa review of recent research. J Franklin Inst 338(6):655–668CrossRefMATH Qi H, Chakrabarty K, Iyengar SS (2001) Distributed sensor networksa review of recent research. J Franklin Inst 338(6):655–668CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Saleem M, Di Caro GA, Farooq M (2011) Swarm intelligence based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks: survey and future directions. Inform Sci 181(20):4597–4624CrossRef Saleem M, Di Caro GA, Farooq M (2011) Swarm intelligence based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks: survey and future directions. Inform Sci 181(20):4597–4624CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saleem M, Farooq M (2012) Beesensor: a bee-inspired power aware routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Applications of evolutionary computing. Springer, pp 81–90 Saleem M, Farooq M (2012) Beesensor: a bee-inspired power aware routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: Applications of evolutionary computing. Springer, pp 81–90
Zurück zum Zitat Selvakennedy SSY, Sinnappan S (2007) A biologically-inspired clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 30(14):2786–2801CrossRef Selvakennedy SSY, Sinnappan S (2007) A biologically-inspired clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 30(14):2786–2801CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Song MAO, Zhao CL (2011) Unequal clustering algorithm for WSN based on fuzzy logic and improved ACO. J China Univ Posts Telecommun 18(6):89–97 Song MAO, Zhao CL (2011) Unequal clustering algorithm for WSN based on fuzzy logic and improved ACO. J China Univ Posts Telecommun 18(6):89–97
Zurück zum Zitat Swades D, Wu H, Qiao C (2003) Meshed multipath routing with selective forwarding: an efficient strategy in wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 43(4):481–497CrossRefMATH Swades D, Wu H, Qiao C (2003) Meshed multipath routing with selective forwarding: an efficient strategy in wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 43(4):481–497CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Thulasiraman P, White KA (2016) Topology control of tactical wireless sensor networks using energy efficient zone routing. Digit Commun Netw 2:1–14CrossRef Thulasiraman P, White KA (2016) Topology control of tactical wireless sensor networks using energy efficient zone routing. Digit Commun Netw 2:1–14CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tyagi S, Kumar N (2012) A systematic review on clustering and routing techniques based upon leach protocol for wireless sensor networks. J Netw Comput Appl 36(2):623–645CrossRef Tyagi S, Kumar N (2012) A systematic review on clustering and routing techniques based upon leach protocol for wireless sensor networks. J Netw Comput Appl 36(2):623–645CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Geng S, Zhang R (2009) An energy-balanced ant-based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: 5th international conference on wireless communications, networking and mobile computing, 2009, IEEE, pp 1–4 Wang L, Geng S, Zhang R (2009) An energy-balanced ant-based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. In: 5th international conference on wireless communications, networking and mobile computing, 2009, IEEE, pp 1–4
Zurück zum Zitat Wang B, Ma D, Lim HB (2012) A coverage-aware clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 56(5):1599–1611CrossRef Wang B, Ma D, Lim HB (2012) A coverage-aware clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 56(5):1599–1611CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yang J, Zhao W, Xu B, Xu M (2009) A multipath routing protocol based on clustering and ant colony optimization for wireless sensor networks. Sensors 10(5):4521–4540CrossRef Yang J, Zhao W, Xu B, Xu M (2009) A multipath routing protocol based on clustering and ant colony optimization for wireless sensor networks. Sensors 10(5):4521–4540CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yau K-LA, Teal PD, Komisarczuk P (2012) Reinforcement learning for context awareness and intelligence in wireless networks: review, new features and open issues. J Netw Comput Appl 35(1):253–267CrossRef Yau K-LA, Teal PD, Komisarczuk P (2012) Reinforcement learning for context awareness and intelligence in wireless networks: review, new features and open issues. J Netw Comput Appl 35(1):253–267CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yi S, Cho Y, Heo J (2007) Peach: power-efficient and adaptive clustering hierarchy protocol for wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 30(14):2842–2852CrossRef Yi S, Cho Y, Heo J (2007) Peach: power-efficient and adaptive clustering hierarchy protocol for wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun 30(14):2842–2852CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yick J, Ghosal D, Mukherjee B (2008) Wireless sensor network survey. Comput Netw 52(12):2292–2330CrossRef Yick J, Ghosal D, Mukherjee B (2008) Wireless sensor network survey. Comput Netw 52(12):2292–2330CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Younis O, Fahmy S (2004) Heed: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 3(4):366–379CrossRef Younis O, Fahmy S (2004) Heed: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 3(4):366–379CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zahedi ZM, Shokouhifar M, Akbari R (2016) Swarm intelligence based fuzzy routing protocol for clustered wireless sensor networks. Expert Syst Appl 55:313–328CrossRef Zahedi ZM, Shokouhifar M, Akbari R (2016) Swarm intelligence based fuzzy routing protocol for clustered wireless sensor networks. Expert Syst Appl 55:313–328CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng B, Dong Y (2016) An improved harmony search based energy-efficient routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Appl Soft Comput 41:135–147CrossRef Zeng B, Dong Y (2016) An improved harmony search based energy-efficient routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Appl Soft Comput 41:135–147CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H, Shen H (2010) Energy-efficient beaconless geographic routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 21(6):881–896CrossRef Zhang H, Shen H (2010) Energy-efficient beaconless geographic routing in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 21(6):881–896CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Artificial bee colony metaheuristic for energy-efficient clustering and routing in wireless sensor networks
verfasst von
Palvinder Singh Mann
Satvir Singh
Publikationsdatum
16.06.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Soft Computing / Ausgabe 22/2017
Print ISSN: 1432-7643
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7479
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-016-2220-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 22/2017

Soft Computing 22/2017 Zur Ausgabe