Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Soft Computing 16/2019

22.06.2018 | Methodologies and Application

Feature extraction based on graph discriminant embedding and its applications to face recognition

verfasst von: Pu Huang, Tao Li, Guangwei Gao, Geng Yang

Erschienen in: Soft Computing | Ausgabe 16/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Graph embedding-based learning methods have been widely employed to reduce the dimensionality of high-dimensional data, while how to construct adjacency graphs to discover the essential structure of the data is the key problem in these methods. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm called graph discriminant embedding (GDE) for feature extraction and recognition. GDE combines local information and label information of data points to construct two neighbor graphs, which help to pull the same-class samples nearer and nearer and repel the not-same-class samples farther and farther when they are projected onto a feature subspace. Significantly differing from most of the other graph embedding methods, GDE does not only emphasize the importance of the nearby points but also enhance the importance of the distant points which may have potential advantages for classification. Experimental results on the AR, CMU PIE and FERET face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Belkin M, Niyogi P (2003) Laplacian Eigenmaps for dimensionality reduction and data representation. Neural Comput 15(6):1373–1396MATHCrossRef Belkin M, Niyogi P (2003) Laplacian Eigenmaps for dimensionality reduction and data representation. Neural Comput 15(6):1373–1396MATHCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Y, Li ZZ, Jin Z (2013) Feature extraction based on maximum margin nearest subspace margin criterion. Neural Process Lett 37(3):355–375CrossRef Chen Y, Li ZZ, Jin Z (2013) Feature extraction based on maximum margin nearest subspace margin criterion. Neural Process Lett 37(3):355–375CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cover T, Hart P (1967) Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 13(1):21–27MATHCrossRef Cover T, Hart P (1967) Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 13(1):21–27MATHCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gao QX, Zhang HJ, Liu JJ (2012) Two-dimensional margin, similarity and variation embedding. Neurocomputing 86:179–183CrossRef Gao QX, Zhang HJ, Liu JJ (2012) Two-dimensional margin, similarity and variation embedding. Neurocomputing 86:179–183CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gu ZH, Yang J (2013) Sparse margin based discriminant analysis for feature extraction. Neural Comput Appl 23(6):1523–1529CrossRef Gu ZH, Yang J (2013) Sparse margin based discriminant analysis for feature extraction. Neural Comput Appl 23(6):1523–1529CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat He X, Yan S, Hu Y, Niyogi P, Zhang H (2005) Face recognition using laplacianfaces. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 27(3):328–340CrossRef He X, Yan S, Hu Y, Niyogi P, Zhang H (2005) Face recognition using laplacianfaces. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 27(3):328–340CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang P, Chen CK (2009) Enhanced marginal Fisher analysis for face recognition. In: Proceedings of 2009 international conference on artificial intelligence and computational intelligence, pp 403–407 Huang P, Chen CK (2009) Enhanced marginal Fisher analysis for face recognition. In: Proceedings of 2009 international conference on artificial intelligence and computational intelligence, pp 403–407
Zurück zum Zitat Huang P, Tang ZM, Chen CK, Cheng XT (2011) Nearest-neighbor classifier motivated marginal discriminant projections for face recognition. Front Comput Sci China 5(4):419–428MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Huang P, Tang ZM, Chen CK, Cheng XT (2011) Nearest-neighbor classifier motivated marginal discriminant projections for face recognition. Front Comput Sci China 5(4):419–428MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang P, Tang ZM, Yang ZJ, Shi J (2013) Feature extraction using graph discriminant embedding. In: Proceedings of the 2013 6th international congress on image and signal processing (CISP2013), Hangzhou, China, pp 432–436 Huang P, Tang ZM, Yang ZJ, Shi J (2013) Feature extraction using graph discriminant embedding. In: Proceedings of the 2013 6th international congress on image and signal processing (CISP2013), Hangzhou, China, pp 432–436
Zurück zum Zitat Huang P, Chen CK, Tang ZM, Yang ZJ (2014a) Discriminant similarity and variance preserving projection for feature extraction. Neurocomputing 139(9):180–188CrossRef Huang P, Chen CK, Tang ZM, Yang ZJ (2014a) Discriminant similarity and variance preserving projection for feature extraction. Neurocomputing 139(9):180–188CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang P, Tang ZM, Chen CK, Yang ZJ (2014b) Local maximal margin discriminant embedding for face recognition. J Vis Commun Image Represent 25(2):296–305CrossRef Huang P, Tang ZM, Chen CK, Yang ZJ (2014b) Local maximal margin discriminant embedding for face recognition. J Vis Commun Image Represent 25(2):296–305CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li B, Wang C, Huang DS (2009) Supervised feature extraction based on orthogonal discriminant projection. Neurocomputing 73:191–196CrossRef Li B, Wang C, Huang DS (2009) Supervised feature extraction based on orthogonal discriminant projection. Neurocomputing 73:191–196CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ma Z, Zhang D, Liu S, Song J, Hou Y (2016) A novel compressive sensing method based on SVD sparse random measurement matrix in wireless sensor network. Eng Comput 33(8):2448–2462CrossRef Ma Z, Zhang D, Liu S, Song J, Hou Y (2016) A novel compressive sensing method based on SVD sparse random measurement matrix in wireless sensor network. Eng Comput 33(8):2448–2462CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ma Z, Zhang DG, Chen J, Hou Y (2017) Shadow detection of moving objects based on multisource information in internet of things. J Exp Theor Artif Intell 29(3):649–661CrossRef Ma Z, Zhang DG, Chen J, Hou Y (2017) Shadow detection of moving objects based on multisource information in internet of things. J Exp Theor Artif Intell 29(3):649–661CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez AM, Benavente R (1998) The AR face database. CVC Technical Report #24, June Martinez AM, Benavente R (1998) The AR face database. CVC Technical Report #24, June
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez AM, Kak AC (2001) PCA versus LDA. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 23(2):228–233CrossRef Martinez AM, Kak AC (2001) PCA versus LDA. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 23(2):228–233CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naseem I, Togneri R, Bennamoun M (2011) Linear regression for face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 32(11):2106–2112CrossRef Naseem I, Togneri R, Bennamoun M (2011) Linear regression for face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 32(11):2106–2112CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Phillips PJ, Moon H, Rizvi SA, Rauss PJ (2000) The FERET evaluation methodology for face recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(10):1090–1104CrossRef Phillips PJ, Moon H, Rizvi SA, Rauss PJ (2000) The FERET evaluation methodology for face recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(10):1090–1104CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raudys SJ, Jain AK (1991) Small sample size effects in statistical pattern recognition: recommendations for practitioners. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 13(3):252–264CrossRef Raudys SJ, Jain AK (1991) Small sample size effects in statistical pattern recognition: recommendations for practitioners. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 13(3):252–264CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roweis ST, Saul LK (2000) Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. Science 290(5500):2323–2326CrossRef Roweis ST, Saul LK (2000) Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. Science 290(5500):2323–2326CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shi J, Jiang ZG, Feng H (2014) Adaptive graph embedding discriminant projections. Neural Process Lett 40(3):211–226CrossRef Shi J, Jiang ZG, Feng H (2014) Adaptive graph embedding discriminant projections. Neural Process Lett 40(3):211–226CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sim T, Baker S, Bsat M (2003) The CMU pose, illuminlation, and expression database. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 25(12):1615–1618CrossRef Sim T, Baker S, Bsat M (2003) The CMU pose, illuminlation, and expression database. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 25(12):1615–1618CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sugiyama M (2007) Dimensionality reduction of multimodal labeled data by local Fisher discriminant analysis. J Mach Learn Res 8(1):1027–1061MATH Sugiyama M (2007) Dimensionality reduction of multimodal labeled data by local Fisher discriminant analysis. J Mach Learn Res 8(1):1027–1061MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Tenenbaum JB, De SV, Langford JC (2000) A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Science 290(5500):2319–2323CrossRef Tenenbaum JB, De SV, Langford JC (2000) A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Science 290(5500):2319–2323CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Turk M, Pentland A (1991) Eigenfaces for recognition. J Cogn Neurosci 3(1):71–86CrossRef Turk M, Pentland A (1991) Eigenfaces for recognition. J Cogn Neurosci 3(1):71–86CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wright J, Yang AY, Ganesh A, Sastry S, Ma Y (2008) Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(2):210–227CrossRef Wright J, Yang AY, Ganesh A, Sastry S, Ma Y (2008) Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(2):210–227CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yan SC, Xu D, Zhang BY, Zhang HJ, Yang Q, Lin S (2007) Graph embedding and extensions: a general framework for dimensionality reduction. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(1):40–51CrossRef Yan SC, Xu D, Zhang BY, Zhang HJ, Yang Q, Lin S (2007) Graph embedding and extensions: a general framework for dimensionality reduction. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(1):40–51CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu WW, Teng XL, Liu CQ (2006) Face recognition using discriminant locality preserving projections. Image Vis Comput 24(3):239–248CrossRef Yu WW, Teng XL, Liu CQ (2006) Face recognition using discriminant locality preserving projections. Image Vis Comput 24(3):239–248CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG (2012) A new approach and system for attentive mobile learning based on seamless migration. Appl Intell 36(1):75–89CrossRef Zhang DG (2012) A new approach and system for attentive mobile learning based on seamless migration. Appl Intell 36(1):75–89CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang D, Liang Y (2013) A kind of novel method of service-aware computing for uncertain mobile applications. Math Comput Model 57(3–4):344–356CrossRef Zhang D, Liang Y (2013) A kind of novel method of service-aware computing for uncertain mobile applications. Math Comput Model 57(3–4):344–356CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Zhang XD (2012) Design and implementation of embedded un-interruptible power supply system (EUPSS) for web-based mobile application. Enterpr Inf Syst 6(4):473–489CrossRef Zhang DG, Zhang XD (2012) Design and implementation of embedded un-interruptible power supply system (EUPSS) for web-based mobile application. Enterpr Inf Syst 6(4):473–489CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Kang XJ, Wang JH (2012a) A novel image de-noising method based on spherical coordinates system. EURASIP J Adv Signal Process 2012(110):1–10CrossRef Zhang DG, Kang XJ, Wang JH (2012a) A novel image de-noising method based on spherical coordinates system. EURASIP J Adv Signal Process 2012(110):1–10CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Zhu Y, Zhao C, Dai W (2012b) A new constructing approach for a weighted topology of wireless sensor networks based on local-world theory for the internet of things (IOT). Comput Math Appl 64(5):1044–1055MATHCrossRef Zhang DG, Zhu Y, Zhao C, Dai W (2012b) A new constructing approach for a weighted topology of wireless sensor networks based on local-world theory for the internet of things (IOT). Comput Math Appl 64(5):1044–1055MATHCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Zhao CP, Liang YP, Liu ZJ (2012c) A new medium access control protocol based on perceived data reliability and spatial correlation in wireless sensor network. Comput Electr Eng 38(3):694–702CrossRef Zhang DG, Zhao CP, Liang YP, Liu ZJ (2012c) A new medium access control protocol based on perceived data reliability and spatial correlation in wireless sensor network. Comput Electr Eng 38(3):694–702CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Li G, Zheng K, Ming X, Pan ZH (2014a) An energy-balanced routing method based on forward-aware factor for Wireless Sensor Network. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 10(1):766–773CrossRef Zhang DG, Li G, Zheng K, Ming X, Pan ZH (2014a) An energy-balanced routing method based on forward-aware factor for Wireless Sensor Network. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 10(1):766–773CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang D, Wang X, Song X, Zhao D (2014b) A novel approach to mapped correlation of ID for RFID anti-collision. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 7(4):741–748CrossRef Zhang D, Wang X, Song X, Zhao D (2014b) A novel approach to mapped correlation of ID for RFID anti-collision. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 7(4):741–748CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Wang X, Song XD (2015a) New medical image fusion approach with coding based on SCD in wireless sensor network. J Electr Eng Technol 10(6):2384–2392CrossRef Zhang DG, Wang X, Song XD (2015a) New medical image fusion approach with coding based on SCD in wireless sensor network. J Electr Eng Technol 10(6):2384–2392CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Song XD, Wang X (2015b) Extended AODV routing method based on distributed minimum transmission (DMT) for WSN. Int J Electron Commun 69(1):371–381CrossRef Zhang DG, Song XD, Wang X (2015b) Extended AODV routing method based on distributed minimum transmission (DMT) for WSN. Int J Electron Commun 69(1):371–381CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Zheng K, Zhang T, Wang X (2015c) A novel multicast routing method with minimum transmission for WSN of cloud computing service. Soft Comput 19(7):1817–1827CrossRef Zhang DG, Zheng K, Zhang T, Wang X (2015c) A novel multicast routing method with minimum transmission for WSN of cloud computing service. Soft Comput 19(7):1817–1827CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Wang X, Song XD, Zhang T, Zhu YN (2015d) New clustering routing method based on PECE for WSN. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2015(162):1–13 Zhang DG, Wang X, Song XD, Zhang T, Zhu YN (2015d) New clustering routing method based on PECE for WSN. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2015(162):1–13
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang D, Song X, Wang X, Li K, Li W, Ma Z (2015e) New agent-based proactive migration method and system for big data environment (BDE). Eng Comput 32(8):2443–2466CrossRef Zhang D, Song X, Wang X, Li K, Li W, Ma Z (2015e) New agent-based proactive migration method and system for big data environment (BDE). Eng Comput 32(8):2443–2466CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Li WB, Liu S, Zhang XD (2016a) Novel fusion computing method for bio-medical image of WSN based on spherical coordinate. J VibroEng 18(1):522–538 Zhang DG, Li WB, Liu S, Zhang XD (2016a) Novel fusion computing method for bio-medical image of WSN based on spherical coordinate. J VibroEng 18(1):522–538
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Zheng K, Zhao DX, Song XD, Wang X (2016b) Novel quick start (QS) method for optimization of TCP. Wirel Netw 22(1):211–222CrossRef Zhang DG, Zheng K, Zhao DX, Song XD, Wang X (2016b) Novel quick start (QS) method for optimization of TCP. Wirel Netw 22(1):211–222CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Liu S, Zhang T, Liang Z (2017a) Novel unequal clustering routing protocol considering energy balancing based on network partition and distance for mobile education. J Netw Comput Appl 88(15):1–9CrossRef Zhang DG, Liu S, Zhang T, Liang Z (2017a) Novel unequal clustering routing protocol considering energy balancing based on network partition and distance for mobile education. J Netw Comput Appl 88(15):1–9CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Niu HL, Liu S (2017b) Novel PEECR-based clustering routing approach. Soft Comput 21(24):7313–7323CrossRef Zhang DG, Niu HL, Liu S (2017b) Novel PEECR-based clustering routing approach. Soft Comput 21(24):7313–7323CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang DG, Niu HL, Liu S, Ming XC (2017d) Novel positioning service computing method for WSN. Wirel Pers Commun 92(4):1747–1769CrossRef Zhang DG, Niu HL, Liu S, Ming XC (2017d) Novel positioning service computing method for WSN. Wirel Pers Commun 92(4):1747–1769CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao CR, Lai ZH, Sui Y, Chen Y (2008) Local maximal marginal embedding with application to face recognition. In: Proceedings of 2008 chinese conference on pattern recognition, pp 1–6 Zhao CR, Lai ZH, Sui Y, Chen Y (2008) Local maximal marginal embedding with application to face recognition. In: Proceedings of 2008 chinese conference on pattern recognition, pp 1–6
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao CR, Lai ZH, Liu CC, Gu XJ, Qian JJ (2012) Fuzzy maximal marginal embedding for feature extraction. Soft Comput 16:77–87CrossRef Zhao CR, Lai ZH, Liu CC, Gu XJ, Qian JJ (2012) Fuzzy maximal marginal embedding for feature extraction. Soft Comput 16:77–87CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Feature extraction based on graph discriminant embedding and its applications to face recognition
verfasst von
Pu Huang
Tao Li
Guangwei Gao
Geng Yang
Publikationsdatum
22.06.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Soft Computing / Ausgabe 16/2019
Print ISSN: 1432-7643
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7479
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3340-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 16/2019

Soft Computing 16/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner