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Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy

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01.08.2011 | Original Paper

Synthesis of an integrated biorefinery via the C–H–O ternary diagram

verfasst von: Douglas Han Shin Tay, Denny Kok Sum Ng, Houssein Kheireddine, Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi

Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy | Ausgabe 4/2011

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Abstract

An integrated biorefinery is designed to handle a wide variety of feedstocks (mainly biomass) and can produce a broad range of products (e.g., biofuel, biochemicals, etc.) via multiple conversion pathways and technologies. Gasification is recognized as one of the most promising technologies for initial processing of biomass. It uses thermal energy to convert the biomass feedstock into a gaseous mixture, which is also known as syngas, consisting mainly of carbon dioxide (CO₂), steam (H₂O), methane (CH₄), carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H₂). It is noted that the composition of syngas, especially the ratio of H₂ to CO, is crucial when the syngas is further converted to liquid fuels and chemicals. In this work, a graphical targeting approach for the evaluation of gas phase equilibrium composition of biomass gasification is proposed. Based on the targeted composition, a conceptual design of an integrated biorefinery can be systematically developed.

Vorheriger Artikel Numerical study of hydrogen production by the sorption-enhanced steam methane reforming process with online CO2 capture as operated in fluidized bed reactors

Nächster Artikel Producing clean diesel fuel by co-hydrogenation of vegetable oil with gas oil

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Titel: Synthesis of an integrated biorefinery via the C–H–O ternary diagram
verfasst von: Douglas Han Shin Tay
Denny Kok Sum Ng
Houssein Kheireddine
Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi
Publikationsdatum: 01.08.2011
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy / Ausgabe 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1618-954X
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-9558
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-011-0354-4

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