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Erschienen in: Asia Pacific Journal of Management 4/2018

02.10.2018 | Reviews

The growth of the firm in (and out of) emerging economies

verfasst von: Mike W. Peng, Sergey Lebedev, Cristina O. Vlas, Joyce C. Wang, Jason S. Shay

Erschienen in: Asia Pacific Journal of Management | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Abstract

Starting with Peng and Heath (Academy of Management Review, 21: 492–528, 1996), the growth of the firm in emerging economies (EE) has received increasing attention in the literature in the last two decades. This line of research has not only extended our knowledge on firms’ strategic choices to the context of EE, but also proposed new perspectives on the growth of the firm. Leveraging prior research, this article focuses on three major modes for firm growth—organic, acquisitive, and network-based. For each mode, we identify new themes and insights emerging from the last two decades of research. They center on (1) compositional capabilities and frugal innovations for organic growth, (2) business groups and cross-border acquisitions for acquisitive growth, and (3) network capitalism and institutional transitions for network-based growth. Overall, we not only identify new themes and insights, but also outline important yet unresolved debates as future research directions.

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Fußnoten
1
According to Peng and Heath (1996: 498), Penrose’s (1959) theory and related work up to the early 1990s can be summarized by five propositions: “(1) Firm growth is driven by the strategic choice for growth adopted by top management teams. (2) The firm is considered to be a collection of resources, which include physical and human resources as well as organizational routines. (3) The existence of excess resources is a precondition for such growth. The principal motivation for growth is the desire to fully employ underutilized resources. (4) The firm has three basic strategic choices for growth: (a) undertake generic expansion, (b) conduct mergers and acquisitions, and/or (c) develop interorganizational relationships, which correspond to hierarchy, market, and hybrid modes of organizing, respectively. (5) The growth of the firm is limited by two constraints: (a) its capability to articulate and codify its organizational routines and transmit this information to its members and (b) its ability to overcome transaction cost and bureaucratic cost problems incurred in the course of growth.”
 
2
These 64 EE are: Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Colombia, Cote d’Ivoire, Croatia, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe.
 
3
For example, if membership in the European Union (EU) is regarded as attaining the status of DE (Kostova & Hult, 2016: 27), 11 of the 64 countries on Hoskisson et al.’s (2000) list of EE have now become EU members: Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. In addition, two EU members as of 2000 are also on Hoskisson et al.’s (2000) original list of EE: Greece and Portugal (p. 250). It is not clear, according to Hoskisson et al. (2000) and related later work (Hoskisson et al., 2013), whether these 11 new EU members as well as Greece and Portugal should now be considered DE or still be considered EE.
 
4
These 28 DE are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
 
5
In August 2017, Tencent had over 200 million users and enjoyed a market value exceeding US$400 billion, becoming the second Asian company (after Alibaba) to reach such a high level.
 
6
For example, one Chinese expatriate said that “We were not allowed to switch off our mobile phones because we were required to provide 24/7 services to our customers. This is definitely not possible for DMNCs [multinationals from DE] in this market” (Rui et al., 2017: 132).
 
7
To enhance the clarity of our presentation, we number the new debates in this section and the next section following the number of the first two debates in the previous section.
 
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Zurück zum Zitat Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. 2000b. The future of business groups in emerging markets: Long-run evidence from Chile. Academy of Management Journal, 22: 45–74. Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. 2000b. The future of business groups in emerging markets: Long-run evidence from Chile. Academy of Management Journal, 22: 45–74.
Zurück zum Zitat Khanna, T., & Rivkin, J. W. 2001. Estimating the performance effects of business groups in emerging markets. Strategic Management Journal, 43: 268–285. Khanna, T., & Rivkin, J. W. 2001. Estimating the performance effects of business groups in emerging markets. Strategic Management Journal, 43: 268–285.
Zurück zum Zitat Khoury, T. A., & Peng, M. W. 2011. Does institutional reform of intellectual property rights lead to more inbound FDI? Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean. Journal of World Business, 46: 337–345. Khoury, T. A., & Peng, M. W. 2011. Does institutional reform of intellectual property rights lead to more inbound FDI? Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean. Journal of World Business, 46: 337–345.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, H., Hoskisson, R. E., & Lee, S.-H. 2015. Why strategic factor markets matter: “New” multinationals’ geographic diversification and firm profitability. Strategic Management Journal, 36: 518–536. Kim, H., Hoskisson, R. E., & Lee, S.-H. 2015. Why strategic factor markets matter: “New” multinationals’ geographic diversification and firm profitability. Strategic Management Journal, 36: 518–536.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, L. 1997. Imitation to Innovation: The Dynamics of Korea’s Technological Learning. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Kim, L. 1997. Imitation to Innovation: The Dynamics of Korea’s Technological Learning. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Knoerich, J. 2016. Why some advanced economy firms prefer to be taken over by Chinese acquirers. Columbia FDI Perspectives, 187: 1–3. Knoerich, J. 2016. Why some advanced economy firms prefer to be taken over by Chinese acquirers. Columbia FDI Perspectives, 187: 1–3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Zander, U. 1992. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3: 379–411. Kogut, B., & Zander, U. 1992. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3: 379–411.
Zurück zum Zitat Kostova, T., & Hult, G. T. M. 2016. Meyer and Peng’s 2005 article as a foundation for an expanded and refined international business research agenda: Context, organizations, and theories. Journal of International Business Studies, 47: 23–32. Kostova, T., & Hult, G. T. M. 2016. Meyer and Peng’s 2005 article as a foundation for an expanded and refined international business research agenda: Context, organizations, and theories. Journal of International Business Studies, 47: 23–32.
Zurück zum Zitat Kriauciunas, A., & Kale, P. 2006. The impact of socialist imprinting and search on resource change: A study of firms in Lithuania. Strategic Management Journal, 27: 659–679. Kriauciunas, A., & Kale, P. 2006. The impact of socialist imprinting and search on resource change: A study of firms in Lithuania. Strategic Management Journal, 27: 659–679.
Zurück zum Zitat Lavigne, M. 1996. Russia and Eastern Europe: Is transition over?. Journal of Comparative Economics, 23: 92–102. Lavigne, M. 1996. Russia and Eastern Europe: Is transition over?. Journal of Comparative Economics, 23: 92–102.
Zurück zum Zitat Lebedev, S., Peng, M. W., Xie, E., & Stevens, C. E. 2015. Mergers and acquisitions in and out of emerging economies. Journal of World Business, 50: 651–662. Lebedev, S., Peng, M. W., Xie, E., & Stevens, C. E. 2015. Mergers and acquisitions in and out of emerging economies. Journal of World Business, 50: 651–662.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, S.-H., & Weng, D. H. 2013. Does bribery in the home country promote or dampen firm exports?. Strategic Management Journal, 34: 1472–1487. Lee, S.-H., & Weng, D. H. 2013. Does bribery in the home country promote or dampen firm exports?. Strategic Management Journal, 34: 1472–1487.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, J., Xia, J., & Lin, Z. 2017. Cross-border acquisitions by state-owned firms: How do legitimacy concerns affect the completion and duration of their acquisitions?. Strategic Management Journal, 38: 1915–1934. Li, J., Xia, J., & Lin, Z. 2017. Cross-border acquisitions by state-owned firms: How do legitimacy concerns affect the completion and duration of their acquisitions?. Strategic Management Journal, 38: 1915–1934.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, J. J., Poppo, L., & Zhou, K. Z. 2008. Do managerial ties in China always produce value? Competition, uncertainty, and domestic vs. foreign firms. Strategic Management Journal, 29: 383–400. Li, J. J., Poppo, L., & Zhou, K. Z. 2008. Do managerial ties in China always produce value? Competition, uncertainty, and domestic vs. foreign firms. Strategic Management Journal, 29: 383–400.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, J. T., & Qian, C. 2013. Principal-principal conflicts under weak institutions: A study of corporate takeovers in China. Strategic Management Journal, 34: 498–508. Li, J. T., & Qian, C. 2013. Principal-principal conflicts under weak institutions: A study of corporate takeovers in China. Strategic Management Journal, 34: 498–508.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Y., Peng, M. W., & Macaulay, C. 2013. Market-political ambidexterity during institutional transitions. Strategic Organization, 11: 205–213. Li, Y., Peng, M. W., & Macaulay, C. 2013. Market-political ambidexterity during institutional transitions. Strategic Organization, 11: 205–213.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, Z., Peng, M. W., Yang, H., & Sun, S. L. 2009. How do networks and learning drive M&As? An institutional comparison between China and the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 30: 1113–1132. Lin, Z., Peng, M. W., Yang, H., & Sun, S. L. 2009. How do networks and learning drive M&As? An institutional comparison between China and the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 30: 1113–1132.
Zurück zum Zitat Lockett, A., Wiklund, J., Davidson, P., & Girma, S. 2011. Organic and acquisitive growth: Re-examining, testing and extending Penrose’s growth theory. Journal of Management Studies, 48: 48–74. Lockett, A., Wiklund, J., Davidson, P., & Girma, S. 2011. Organic and acquisitive growth: Re-examining, testing and extending Penrose’s growth theory. Journal of Management Studies, 48: 48–74.
Zurück zum Zitat London, T., & Hart, S. L. 2004. Reinventing strategies for emerging markets: Beyond the transnational model. Journal of International Business Studies, 35: 350–370. London, T., & Hart, S. L. 2004. Reinventing strategies for emerging markets: Beyond the transnational model. Journal of International Business Studies, 35: 350–370.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, J. W., Li, W., Wu, A., & Huang, X. 2018. Political hazards and entry modes of Chinese investments in Africa. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(1): 39–61. Lu, J. W., Li, W., Wu, A., & Huang, X. 2018. Political hazards and entry modes of Chinese investments in Africa. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(1): 39–61.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, J. W., & Ma, X. 2008. The contingent value of local partners’ business group affiliations. Academy of Management Journal, 51: 295–314. Lu, J. W., & Ma, X. 2008. The contingent value of local partners’ business group affiliations. Academy of Management Journal, 51: 295–314.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, J. W., Ma, X., Taska, L., & Wang, Y. 2017. From LLL to IOL3: Moving dragon multinationals research forward. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(4): 757–768. Lu, J. W., Ma, X., Taska, L., & Wang, Y. 2017. From LLL to IOL3: Moving dragon multinationals research forward. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(4): 757–768.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, X., & Chung, C.-N. 2005. Keeping it all in the family: The role of particularistic relationships in business group performance during institutional transitions. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50: 404–439. Luo, X., & Chung, C.-N. 2005. Keeping it all in the family: The role of particularistic relationships in business group performance during institutional transitions. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50: 404–439.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., & Bu, J. 2018. Contextualizing international strategy by emerging market firms: A composition-based approach. Journal of World Business, 53: 337–355. Luo, Y., & Bu, J. 2018. Contextualizing international strategy by emerging market firms: A composition-based approach. Journal of World Business, 53: 337–355.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., & Child, J. 2015. A composition-based view of firm growth. Management and Organization Review, 11: 379–411. Luo, Y., & Child, J. 2015. A composition-based view of firm growth. Management and Organization Review, 11: 379–411.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., & Peng, M. W. 1999. Learning to compete in a transition economy: Experience, environment, and performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 30: 269–296. Luo, Y., & Peng, M. W. 1999. Learning to compete in a transition economy: Experience, environment, and performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 30: 269–296.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., Sun, J., & Wang, S. L. 2011. Emerging economy copycats: Capability, environment and strategy. Academy of Management Perspectives, 25: 37–56. Luo, Y., Sun, J., & Wang, S. L. 2011. Emerging economy copycats: Capability, environment and strategy. Academy of Management Perspectives, 25: 37–56.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., & Tung, R. L. 2007. International expansion of emerging market enterprises: A springboard perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 38: 481–498. Luo, Y., & Tung, R. L. 2007. International expansion of emerging market enterprises: A springboard perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 38: 481–498.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., & Tung, R. L. 2018. A general theory of springboard MNEs. Journal of International Business Studies, 49: 129–152. Luo, Y., & Tung, R. L. 2018. A general theory of springboard MNEs. Journal of International Business Studies, 49: 129–152.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma, R., Huang, Y.-C., & Shenkar, O. 2011. Social networks and opportunity recognition: A cultural comparison between Taiwan and the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 32: 1183–1205. Ma, R., Huang, Y.-C., & Shenkar, O. 2011. Social networks and opportunity recognition: A cultural comparison between Taiwan and the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 32: 1183–1205.
Zurück zum Zitat Manikandan, K. S., & Ramachandran, J. 2015. Beyond institutional voids: Business groups, incomplete markets, and organizational form. Strategic Management Journal, 36: 598–617. Manikandan, K. S., & Ramachandran, J. 2015. Beyond institutional voids: Business groups, incomplete markets, and organizational form. Strategic Management Journal, 36: 598–617.
Zurück zum Zitat Marano, V., Arregle, J.-L., Hitt, M. A., Spadafora, E., & van Essen, M. 2016. Home country institutions and the internationalization-performance relationship: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Management, 4: 1075–1110. Marano, V., Arregle, J.-L., Hitt, M. A., Spadafora, E., & van Essen, M. 2016. Home country institutions and the internationalization-performance relationship: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Management, 4: 1075–1110.
Zurück zum Zitat Marano, V., Tashman, P., & Kostova, T. 2017. Escaping the iron cage: Liabilities of origin and CSR reporting of emerging market multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 48: 386–408. Marano, V., Tashman, P., & Kostova, T. 2017. Escaping the iron cage: Liabilities of origin and CSR reporting of emerging market multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 48: 386–408.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathews, J. A. 2006. Dragon multinationals: New players in 21st century globalization. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23(1): 5–27. Mathews, J. A. 2006. Dragon multinationals: New players in 21st century globalization. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 23(1): 5–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathews, J. A. 2017. Dragon multinationals powered by linkage, leverage, and learning: A review and development. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(4): 769–775. Mathews, J. A. 2017. Dragon multinationals powered by linkage, leverage, and learning: A review and development. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(4): 769–775.
Zurück zum Zitat McCarthy, K. J., Dolfsma, W., & Weitzel, U. 2016. The first global merger wave and the enigma of Chinese performance. Management and Organization Review, 12: 221–248. McCarthy, K. J., Dolfsma, W., & Weitzel, U. 2016. The first global merger wave and the enigma of Chinese performance. Management and Organization Review, 12: 221–248.
Zurück zum Zitat McKelvie, A., & Wiklund, J. 2010. Advancing firm growth research: A focus on growth mode instead of growth rate. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 34: 261–288. McKelvie, A., & Wiklund, J. 2010. Advancing firm growth research: A focus on growth mode instead of growth rate. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 34: 261–288.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, K. E. 2001. Institutions, transaction costs, and entry mode choice in Eastern Europe. Journal of International Business Studies, 32: 357–367. Meyer, K. E. 2001. Institutions, transaction costs, and entry mode choice in Eastern Europe. Journal of International Business Studies, 32: 357–367.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, K. E., Ding, Y., Li, J., & Zhang, H. 2014. Overcoming distrust: How state-owned enterprises adapt their foreign entries to institutional processes. Journal of International Business Studies, 45: 1005–1028. Meyer, K. E., Ding, Y., Li, J., & Zhang, H. 2014. Overcoming distrust: How state-owned enterprises adapt their foreign entries to institutional processes. Journal of International Business Studies, 45: 1005–1028.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, K. E., Estrin, S., Bhaumik, S. K., & Peng, M. W. 2009. Institutions, resources, and entry strategies in emerging economies. Strategic Management Journal, 30: 61–80. Meyer, K. E., Estrin, S., Bhaumik, S. K., & Peng, M. W. 2009. Institutions, resources, and entry strategies in emerging economies. Strategic Management Journal, 30: 61–80.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, K. E., & Peng, M. W. 2005. Probing theoretically into Central and Eastern Europe: Transactions, resources, and institutions. Journal of International Business Studies, 36: 600–621. Meyer, K. E., & Peng, M. W. 2005. Probing theoretically into Central and Eastern Europe: Transactions, resources, and institutions. Journal of International Business Studies, 36: 600–621.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, K. E., & Peng, M. W. 2016. Theoretical foundations of emerging economy business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 47: 3–22. Meyer, K. E., & Peng, M. W. 2016. Theoretical foundations of emerging economy business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 47: 3–22.
Zurück zum Zitat Musacchio, A., & Lazzarini, S. G. 2014. Reinventing state capitalism: Leviathan in business, Brazil, and beyond. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Musacchio, A., & Lazzarini, S. G. 2014. Reinventing state capitalism: Leviathan in business, Brazil, and beyond. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mutlu, C., Wu, Z., Peng, M. W., & Lin, Z. 2015. Competing in (and out of) transition economies. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(3): 571–596. Mutlu, C., Wu, Z., Peng, M. W., & Lin, Z. 2015. Competing in (and out of) transition economies. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(3): 571–596.
Zurück zum Zitat Nason, R. S., & Wiklund, J. 2018. An assessment of resource-based theorizing on firm growth and suggestions for the future. Journal of Management, 44: 32–60. Nason, R. S., & Wiklund, J. 2018. An assessment of resource-based theorizing on firm growth and suggestions for the future. Journal of Management, 44: 32–60.
Zurück zum Zitat Nee, V. 1992. Organizational dynamics of market transition: Hybrid form, property rights, and mixed economy in China. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37: 1–27. Nee, V. 1992. Organizational dynamics of market transition: Hybrid form, property rights, and mixed economy in China. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37: 1–27.
Zurück zum Zitat North, D. C. 1990. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. North, D. C. 1990. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Opper, S., Nee, V., & Holm, H. J. 2017. Risk aversion and guanxi activities: A behavioral analysis of CEOs in China. Academy of Management Journal, 60: 1504–1530. Opper, S., Nee, V., & Holm, H. J. 2017. Risk aversion and guanxi activities: A behavioral analysis of CEOs in China. Academy of Management Journal, 60: 1504–1530.
Zurück zum Zitat Pei, M. 2016. China’s crony capitalism: The dynamics of regime decay. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Pei, M. 2016. China’s crony capitalism: The dynamics of regime decay. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W. 1997. Firm growth in transition economies: Three longitudinal cases from China, 1989–1996. Organization Studies, 18: 385–413. Peng, M. W. 1997. Firm growth in transition economies: Three longitudinal cases from China, 1989–1996. Organization Studies, 18: 385–413.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W. 2001. How entrepreneurs create wealth in transition economies. Academy of Management Executives, 15(1): 95–108. Peng, M. W. 2001. How entrepreneurs create wealth in transition economies. Academy of Management Executives, 15(1): 95–108.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W. 2003. Institutional transitions and strategic choices. Academy of Management Review, 28: 275–296. Peng, M. W. 2003. Institutional transitions and strategic choices. Academy of Management Review, 28: 275–296.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W. 2012. The global strategy of emerging multinationals from China. Global Strategy Journal, 2: 97–107. Peng, M. W. 2012. The global strategy of emerging multinationals from China. Global Strategy Journal, 2: 97–107.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W. 2018. Institutional transitions, firm growth, and the institution-based view. Guanlixue Jikan [Quarterly Journal of Management], 1: 1–20 (in Chinese). Peng, M. W. 2018. Institutional transitions, firm growth, and the institution-based view. Guanlixue Jikan [Quarterly Journal of Management], 1: 1–20 (in Chinese).
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., Ahlstrom, D., Carraher, S. M., & Shi, W. 2017a. An institution-based view of global IPR history. Journal of International Business Studies, 48: 893–907. Peng, M. W., Ahlstrom, D., Carraher, S. M., & Shi, W. 2017a. An institution-based view of global IPR history. Journal of International Business Studies, 48: 893–907.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., Ahlstrom, D., Carraher, S. M., & Shi, W. 2017b. History and the debate over intellectual property. Management and Organization Review, 13: 15–38. Peng, M. W., Ahlstrom, D., Carraher, S. M., & Shi, W. 2017b. History and the debate over intellectual property. Management and Organization Review, 13: 15–38.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., Bruton, G. D., Stan, C., & Huang, Y. 2016. Theories of the (state-owned) firm. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 33(2): 293–317. Peng, M. W., Bruton, G. D., Stan, C., & Huang, Y. 2016. Theories of the (state-owned) firm. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 33(2): 293–317.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., & Heath, P. S. 1996. The growth of the firm in planned economies in transition: Institutions, organizations, and strategic choice. Academy of Management Review, 21: 492–528. Peng, M. W., & Heath, P. S. 1996. The growth of the firm in planned economies in transition: Institutions, organizations, and strategic choice. Academy of Management Review, 21: 492–528.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., Lee, S.-H., & Wang, D. Y. L. 2005. What determines the scope of the firm over time? A focus on institutional relatedness. Academy of Management Review, 30: 622–633. Peng, M. W., Lee, S.-H., & Wang, D. Y. L. 2005. What determines the scope of the firm over time? A focus on institutional relatedness. Academy of Management Review, 30: 622–633.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., & Luo, Y. 2000. Managerial ties and firm performance in a transition economy: The nature of a micro-macro link. Academy of Management Journal, 43: 486–501. Peng, M. W., & Luo, Y. 2000. Managerial ties and firm performance in a transition economy: The nature of a micro-macro link. Academy of Management Journal, 43: 486–501.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., Sun, S. L., Pinkham, B. C., & Chen, H. 2009. The institution-based view as a third leg for a strategy tripod. Academy of Management Perspectives, 23: 63–81. Peng, M. W., Sun, S. L., Pinkham, B. C., & Chen, H. 2009. The institution-based view as a third leg for a strategy tripod. Academy of Management Perspectives, 23: 63–81.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., Wang, D. Y. L., & Jiang, Y. 2008. An institution-based view of international business strategy: A focus on emerging economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 39: 920–936. Peng, M. W., Wang, D. Y. L., & Jiang, Y. 2008. An institution-based view of international business strategy: A focus on emerging economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 39: 920–936.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W., & Zhou, J. Q. 2005. How network strategies and institutional transitions evolve in Asia. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 22(3): 321–336. Peng, M. W., & Zhou, J. Q. 2005. How network strategies and institutional transitions evolve in Asia. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 22(3): 321–336.
Zurück zum Zitat Penrose, E. T. 1959. The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford: Blackwell. Penrose, E. T. 1959. The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson, M. F. 2016. A culture theory commentary on Meyer and Peng’s theoretical probe into Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of International Business Studies, 47: 33–43. Peterson, M. F. 2016. A culture theory commentary on Meyer and Peng’s theoretical probe into Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of International Business Studies, 47: 33–43.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinkham, B. C., & Peng, M. W. 2017. Overcoming institutional voids via arbitration. Journal of International Business Studies, 48: 344–359. Pinkham, B. C., & Peng, M. W. 2017. Overcoming institutional voids via arbitration. Journal of International Business Studies, 48: 344–359.
Zurück zum Zitat Prabhu, J., & Jain, S. 2015. Innovation and entrepreneurship in India: Understanding jugaad. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(4): 843–868. Prabhu, J., & Jain, S. 2015. Innovation and entrepreneurship in India: Understanding jugaad. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(4): 843–868.
Zurück zum Zitat Puffer, S. M., & McCarthy, D. J. 2007. Can Russia’s state-managed, network capitalism be competitive? Institutional push versus institutional push. Journal of World Business, 42: 1–13. Puffer, S. M., & McCarthy, D. J. 2007. Can Russia’s state-managed, network capitalism be competitive? Institutional push versus institutional push. Journal of World Business, 42: 1–13.
Zurück zum Zitat Puffer, S. M., McCarthy, D. J., & Boisot, M. 2010. Entrepreneurship in Russia and China: The impact of formal institutional voids. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 34: 441–467. Puffer, S. M., McCarthy, D. J., & Boisot, M. 2010. Entrepreneurship in Russia and China: The impact of formal institutional voids. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 34: 441–467.
Zurück zum Zitat Puffer, S. M., McCarthy, D. J., Jaeger, A. M., & Dunlap, D. 2013. The use of favors by emerging market managers: Facilitator or inhibitor of international expansion?. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(2): 327–349. Puffer, S. M., McCarthy, D. J., Jaeger, A. M., & Dunlap, D. 2013. The use of favors by emerging market managers: Facilitator or inhibitor of international expansion?. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(2): 327–349.
Zurück zum Zitat Radjou, N., & Prabhu, J. 2015. Frugal innovation: How to do more with less. New York: Public Affairs. Radjou, N., & Prabhu, J. 2015. Frugal innovation: How to do more with less. New York: Public Affairs.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramamurti, R. 2012. What is really different about emerging market multinationals?. Global Strategy Journal, 2: 41–47. Ramamurti, R. 2012. What is really different about emerging market multinationals?. Global Strategy Journal, 2: 41–47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramamurti, R., & Hillemann, J. 2018. What is “Chinese” about Chinese multinationals?. Journal of International Business Studies, 49: 34–48. Ramamurti, R., & Hillemann, J. 2018. What is “Chinese” about Chinese multinationals?. Journal of International Business Studies, 49: 34–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Ray, P. K., Ray, S., & Kumar, V. 2017. Internationalization of latecomer firms from emerging economies—The role of resultant and autonomous learning. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(4): 851–873. Ray, P. K., Ray, S., & Kumar, V. 2017. Internationalization of latecomer firms from emerging economies—The role of resultant and autonomous learning. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(4): 851–873.
Zurück zum Zitat Rong, K., Liu, Z., & Shi, Y. 2011. Reshaping the business ecosystem in China: Case studies and implications. Journal of Science and Technology Policy in China, 2: 171–192. Rong, K., Liu, Z., & Shi, Y. 2011. Reshaping the business ecosystem in China: Case studies and implications. Journal of Science and Technology Policy in China, 2: 171–192.
Zurück zum Zitat Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. 2002. Edith Penrose’s contribution to the resource-based view of strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 23: 769–780. Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. 2002. Edith Penrose’s contribution to the resource-based view of strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 23: 769–780.
Zurück zum Zitat Rui, H., Zhang, M., & Shipman, A. 2017. Chinese expatriate management in emerging markets: A competitive advantage perspective. Journal of International Management, 23: 124–138. Rui, H., Zhang, M., & Shipman, A. 2017. Chinese expatriate management in emerging markets: A competitive advantage perspective. Journal of International Management, 23: 124–138.
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro, D., Vecino, C., & Li, J. 2018. Exploring China’s state-led FDI model: Evidence from the extractive sectors in Latin America. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(1): 11–37. Shapiro, D., Vecino, C., & Li, J. 2018. Exploring China’s state-led FDI model: Evidence from the extractive sectors in Latin America. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(1): 11–37.
Zurück zum Zitat Shepherd, D., & Wiklund, J. 2009. Are we comparing apples with apples or apples with oranges? Appropriateness of knowledge accumulation across growth studies. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33: 105–123. Shepherd, D., & Wiklund, J. 2009. Are we comparing apples with apples or apples with oranges? Appropriateness of knowledge accumulation across growth studies. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33: 105–123.
Zurück zum Zitat Shi, W., Sun, S. L., & Peng, M. W. 2012. Sub-national institutional contingencies, network positions, and IJV partner selection. Journal of Management Studies, 49: 1221–1245. Shi, W., Sun, S. L., & Peng, M. W. 2012. Sub-national institutional contingencies, network positions, and IJV partner selection. Journal of Management Studies, 49: 1221–1245.
Zurück zum Zitat Shi, W., Sun, S. L., Pinkham, B. C., & Peng, M. W. 2014. Domestic alliance network to attract foreign partners: Evidence from international joint ventures in China. Journal of International Business Studies, 45: 338–362. Shi, W., Sun, S. L., Pinkham, B. C., & Peng, M. W. 2014. Domestic alliance network to attract foreign partners: Evidence from international joint ventures in China. Journal of International Business Studies, 45: 338–362.
Zurück zum Zitat Siegel, J. 2007. Contingent political capital and international alliances: Evidence from South Korea. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52: 621–666. Siegel, J. 2007. Contingent political capital and international alliances: Evidence from South Korea. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52: 621–666.
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Metadaten
Titel
The growth of the firm in (and out of) emerging economies
verfasst von
Mike W. Peng
Sergey Lebedev
Cristina O. Vlas
Joyce C. Wang
Jason S. Shay
Publikationsdatum
02.10.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Asia Pacific Journal of Management / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0217-4561
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9958
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-018-9599-3

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