Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 4/2021

22.02.2020 | Original Paper

Towards the Development of an Empirical Model for Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from the Middle East

verfasst von: Petya Koleva

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 4/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Academic research suggests that variances in contextual dynamics, and more specifically religion, may lead to disparate perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Driven by the increased geopolitical and economic importance of the Middle East and identified gaps in knowledge, the study aims to examine if indeed there is a divergent form of CSR exercised in the region. The study identifies unique CSR dimensions and constructs presented through an empirical framework in order to outline the practice and perception of CSR in a context with strong Islamic beliefs. The framework goes beyond the platform of mere Islamic philanthropy and is based on CSR-stakeholder management practices. Following an exploratory research design and collecting interview data from representatives of 63 organisations from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, the study offers a snapshot of the CSR reality from the perspective of those living the phenomenon. The results suggest that the practice and perception of CSR in the examined context are largely grounded in the areas of social and altruistic actions but they cannot be examined in isolation from the religious context of CSR operation. This focus is mainly attributed to the dominant role of Islam in the examined sample, which leads to forms of non-structured or semi-structured approaches to CSR. Apart from the theoretical advancements offered to the CSR literature, the study also provides contributions for practitioners and policy makers.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
Religion is well recognised in the literature as a social construct (e.g. McNichols and Zimmerer 1985; Barnett and Karson 1987; Barnett et al. 1996).
 
2
Corporate Social Responsibility | UAE: www.​csruae.​ae/​en.
 
3
PLCs (Publicly Listed Companies) is a sample group composed by domestic businesses listed on the local stock exchange markets.
 
4
The European Commission definition of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is firms with up to 250 employees. https://​ec.​europa.​eu/​growth/​smes/​business-friendly-environment/​sme-definition_​en.
 
5
The author uses a capital “C” and a lower case “c” to differentiate discussions concerning the categories that have been developed in the data analysis (capital C) from general methodological discussions on categories (lower case “c”).
 
6
According to Max Weber (1978):
(1) instrumentally rational (zweckrational)—determined by rational expectations, motivation associated with security, a guarantee that something will happen with a very high certainty. The expected benefit will materialise at a certain point, normally not that long in the future.
(2) value-rational (wertrational)—determined by a conscious belief in the value for its own sake of some ethical, aesthetic, religious, or other form of behaviour, independently of its prospects of success. There is no guarantee that a benefit will occur or when. If the respondents in this study expect some form of reward, that reward will be for their soul (as it will be received in the Heaven) not even in their lifetime, i.e. it is value based, not material.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agle, B., & Van Buren, H., III. (1999). God and Mammon: The modern relationship. Business Ethics Quarterly, 9(4), 563–582. Agle, B., & Van Buren, H., III. (1999). God and Mammon: The modern relationship. Business Ethics Quarterly, 9(4), 563–582.
Zurück zum Zitat Agle, B. R., Donaldson, T., Freeman, E. D. M., Tensen, M. C., Mitchell, R. K., et al. (2008). Dialogue: Towards superior stakeholder theory. Business Ethics Quarterly, 18(2), 153–190. Agle, B. R., Donaldson, T., Freeman, E. D. M., Tensen, M. C., Mitchell, R. K., et al. (2008). Dialogue: Towards superior stakeholder theory. Business Ethics Quarterly, 18(2), 153–190.
Zurück zum Zitat Aguilera, R. V., Rupp, D. E., Williams, C. A., & Ganapathi, J. (2007). Putting the S back in corporate social responsibility: A multilevel theory of social change in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 836–863. Aguilera, R. V., Rupp, D. E., Williams, C. A., & Ganapathi, J. (2007). Putting the S back in corporate social responsibility: A multilevel theory of social change in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 836–863.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmad, N., Taiba, S., Kazmi, M. A., & Ali, H. N. (2015). Concept and elements of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its Islamic perspectives: Mainstream business management concerns in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 35(2), 925–934. Ahmad, N., Taiba, S., Kazmi, M. A., & Ali, H. N. (2015). Concept and elements of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its Islamic perspectives: Mainstream business management concerns in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 35(2), 925–934.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Abdin, A., Roy, T., & Nicholson, J. D. (2018). Researching corporate social responsibility in the Middle East: The current state and future directions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(1), 47–65. Al-Abdin, A., Roy, T., & Nicholson, J. D. (2018). Researching corporate social responsibility in the Middle East: The current state and future directions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(1), 47–65.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali, M. S. (2004). The Holy Qura’ān. Surrey: Islam International Publications. Ali, M. S. (2004). The Holy Qura’ān. Surrey: Islam International Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali, J. A. (2014). Business Ethics in Islam. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Ali, J. A. (2014). Business Ethics in Islam. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Allport, G. W. (1950). The individual and religion. New York: Macmillan. Allport, G. W. (1950). The individual and religion. New York: Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Annells, M. (1996). Grounded theory method: Philosophical perspectives, paradigm of inquiry, and postmodernism. Qualitative Health Research, 6(3), 379–393. Annells, M. (1996). Grounded theory method: Philosophical perspectives, paradigm of inquiry, and postmodernism. Qualitative Health Research, 6(3), 379–393.
Zurück zum Zitat Atan, R., & Halim, N. A. A. (2012). The perception of Muslim consumers towards corporate social responsibility. British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(2), 65–80. Atan, R., & Halim, N. A. A. (2012). The perception of Muslim consumers towards corporate social responsibility. British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(2), 65–80.
Zurück zum Zitat Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(2), 421–449. Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(2), 421–449.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnett, J., & Karson, M. (1987). Personal values and business decisions: An exploratory investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, 6(5), 371–383. Barnett, J., & Karson, M. (1987). Personal values and business decisions: An exploratory investigation. Journal of Business Ethics, 6(5), 371–383.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnett, T., Bass, K., & Brown, G. (1996). Religiosity, ethical ideology, and intentions to report a peer’s wrongdoing. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(11), 1161–1174. Barnett, T., Bass, K., & Brown, G. (1996). Religiosity, ethical ideology, and intentions to report a peer’s wrongdoing. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(11), 1161–1174.
Zurück zum Zitat Basu, K., & Palazzo, G. (2008). Corporate social responsibility: A process model of sense-making. Academy of Management Review, 33(1), 122–136. Basu, K., & Palazzo, G. (2008). Corporate social responsibility: A process model of sense-making. Academy of Management Review, 33(1), 122–136.
Zurück zum Zitat Becker, H. S. (1990). Generalizing from case studies. In E. W. Eisner & A. Peshkin (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry in education: The continuing debate (pp. 233–242). New York: Teachers College Press. Becker, H. S. (1990). Generalizing from case studies. In E. W. Eisner & A. Peshkin (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry in education: The continuing debate (pp. 233–242). New York: Teachers College Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Becker-Olsen, K. L., Taylor, C. R., Hill, P., & Yalchinkaya, G. (2011). A cross-cultural examination of corporate social responsibility marketing communications in Mexico and the United States: Strategies for global brands. Journal of International Marketing, 19(2), 30–44. Becker-Olsen, K. L., Taylor, C. R., Hill, P., & Yalchinkaya, G. (2011). A cross-cultural examination of corporate social responsibility marketing communications in Mexico and the United States: Strategies for global brands. Journal of International Marketing, 19(2), 30–44.
Zurück zum Zitat Beekun, R. I., & Badawi, J. A. (2005). Balancing ethical responsibility among multiple organizational stakeholders: The Islamic perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 60(2), 131–145. Beekun, R. I., & Badawi, J. A. (2005). Balancing ethical responsibility among multiple organizational stakeholders: The Islamic perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 60(2), 131–145.
Zurück zum Zitat Birks, M., & Mills, J. (2011). Grounded theory: A practical guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Birks, M., & Mills, J. (2011). Grounded theory: A practical guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Blowfield, M., & Frynas, J. G. (2005). Editorial: Setting new agendas: Critical perspectives on corporate social responsibility in the developing world. International Affairs, 81(3), 499–513. Blowfield, M., & Frynas, J. G. (2005). Editorial: Setting new agendas: Critical perspectives on corporate social responsibility in the developing world. International Affairs, 81(3), 499–513.
Zurück zum Zitat Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research in education: An introduction to theory and methods. New York: Pearson Education Group. Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research in education: An introduction to theory and methods. New York: Pearson Education Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Bondy, K., Moon, J., & Matten, M. (2012). An institution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in multi-national corporations (MNCs): Form and implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(2), 281–299. Bondy, K., Moon, J., & Matten, M. (2012). An institution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in multi-national corporations (MNCs): Form and implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(2), 281–299.
Zurück zum Zitat Brammer, S., Williams, G., & Zinkin, J. (2007). Religion and attitudes to corporate social responsibility in a large cross-country sample. Journal of Business Ethics, 71(3), 229–243. Brammer, S., Williams, G., & Zinkin, J. (2007). Religion and attitudes to corporate social responsibility in a large cross-country sample. Journal of Business Ethics, 71(3), 229–243.
Zurück zum Zitat Branco, C. M., & Rodriques, L. L. (2007). Positioning stakeholder theory within the debate on corporate social responsibility. EJBO: Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, 12(1), 5–15. Branco, C. M., & Rodriques, L. L. (2007). Positioning stakeholder theory within the debate on corporate social responsibility. EJBO: Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies, 12(1), 5–15.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. (2007). The SAGE handbook of grounded theory. London: Sage. Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. (2007). The SAGE handbook of grounded theory. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Burton, B. K., & Goldsby, M. (2009). Corporate social responsibility orientation, goals and behavior: A study of small business owners. Business & Society, 48(1), 88–104. Burton, B. K., & Goldsby, M. (2009). Corporate social responsibility orientation, goals and behavior: A study of small business owners. Business & Society, 48(1), 88–104.
Zurück zum Zitat Butterfield, K. D., Trevin, K. L., & Weaver, G. R. (2000). Moral awareness in business organizations: Influences of issue-related and social context factors. Human Relations, 53(7), 981–1018. Butterfield, K. D., Trevin, K. L., & Weaver, G. R. (2000). Moral awareness in business organizations: Influences of issue-related and social context factors. Human Relations, 53(7), 981–1018.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 946–967. Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 946–967.
Zurück zum Zitat Caprar, D. V., & Neville, B. A. (2012). “Norming” and “conforming”: Integrating cultural and institutional explanations for sustainability adoption in business. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(2), 231–245. Caprar, D. V., & Neville, B. A. (2012). “Norming” and “conforming”: Integrating cultural and institutional explanations for sustainability adoption in business. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(2), 231–245.
Zurück zum Zitat Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497–505. Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497–505.
Zurück zum Zitat Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39–48. Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Carroll, A. B. (2004). Managing ethically with global stakeholders: A present and future challenge. The Academy of Management Executive, 18(2), 114–120. Carroll, A. B. (2004). Managing ethically with global stakeholders: A present and future challenge. The Academy of Management Executive, 18(2), 114–120.
Zurück zum Zitat Carroll, A. B. (2016). Carroll’s pyramid of CSR: Taking another look. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1), 3–26. Carroll, A. B. (2016). Carroll’s pyramid of CSR: Taking another look. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1), 3–26.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapple, W., & Moon, J. (2005). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia: A seven-country study of CSR web site reporting. Business & Society, 44(4), 415–441. Chapple, W., & Moon, J. (2005). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia: A seven-country study of CSR web site reporting. Business & Society, 44(4), 415–441.
Zurück zum Zitat Charmaz, K. (1995). Grounded theory. In J. A. Smith, R. Harre, & L. Langenhove (Eds.), Rethinking methods in psychology (pp. 27–49). London: Sage. Charmaz, K. (1995). Grounded theory. In J. A. Smith, R. Harre, & L. Langenhove (Eds.), Rethinking methods in psychology (pp. 27–49). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Charmaz, K. (2005). Grounded Theory in the 21st century Applications for advancing social justice studies. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 507–535). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Charmaz, K. (2005). Grounded Theory in the 21st century Applications for advancing social justice studies. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 507–535). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage. Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Charmaz, K. (2011). Grounded theory methods in social justice research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (pp. 359–380). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Charmaz, K. (2011). Grounded theory methods in social justice research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (pp. 359–380). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Charmaz, K. (2014a). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). London: Sage. Charmaz, K. (2014a). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Charmaz, K. (2014b). Grounded theory in global perspective: Reviews by international researchers. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), 1074–1084. Charmaz, K. (2014b). Grounded theory in global perspective: Reviews by international researchers. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(9), 1074–1084.
Zurück zum Zitat Charmaz, K., & Belgrave, L. L. (2012). Qualitative interviewing and grounded theory analysis. In J. E. Gubrium, J. A. Holstein, A. B. Marvasti, & K. D. McKinney (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of interview research: the complexity of the craft (2nd ed., pp. 675–694). London: Sage. Charmaz, K., & Belgrave, L. L. (2012). Qualitative interviewing and grounded theory analysis. In J. E. Gubrium, J. A. Holstein, A. B. Marvasti, & K. D. McKinney (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of interview research: the complexity of the craft (2nd ed., pp. 675–694). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Corley, K. G. (2015). A commentary on “what grounded theory is…” engaging a phenomenon from the perspective of those living it. Organizational Research Methods, 18(4), 600–605. Corley, K. G. (2015). A commentary on “what grounded theory is…” engaging a phenomenon from the perspective of those living it. Organizational Research Methods, 18(4), 600–605.
Zurück zum Zitat Crane, A., Matten, D., & Spence, L. (2019). Corporate social responsibility: Readings and cases in a global context. London: Routledge. Crane, A., Matten, D., & Spence, L. (2019). Corporate social responsibility: Readings and cases in a global context. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui, J., Jo, H., & Velasquez, M. G. (2015). The influence of Christian religiosity on managerial decisions concerning the environment. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(1), 203–231. Cui, J., Jo, H., & Velasquez, M. G. (2015). The influence of Christian religiosity on managerial decisions concerning the environment. Journal of Business Ethics, 132(1), 203–231.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui, J., Jo, H., & Velasquez, M. G. (2016). Community religion, employees, and the social license to operate. Journal of Business Ethics, 136(4), 775–807. Cui, J., Jo, H., & Velasquez, M. G. (2016). Community religion, employees, and the social license to operate. Journal of Business Ethics, 136(4), 775–807.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui, J., Jo, H., & Velasquez, M. G. (2019). Christian religiosity and corporate community involvement. Business Ethics Quarterly, 29(1), 85–125. Cui, J., Jo, H., & Velasquez, M. G. (2019). Christian religiosity and corporate community involvement. Business Ethics Quarterly, 29(1), 85–125.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahlsrud, A. (2006). How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 15(1), 1–13. Dahlsrud, A. (2006). How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 15(1), 1–13.
Zurück zum Zitat Darrag, M., & E-Bassiouny, E. (2013). An introspect into the Islamic roots of CSR in the Middle East: The case of Savola Group in Egypt. Social Responsibility Journal, 9(3), 362–378. Darrag, M., & E-Bassiouny, E. (2013). An introspect into the Islamic roots of CSR in the Middle East: The case of Savola Group in Egypt. Social Responsibility Journal, 9(3), 362–378.
Zurück zum Zitat Darus, F., Yusoff, H., Naim, D. M. A., & Zain, M. M. (2013). Islamic corporate social responsibility (i-CSR) framework from the perspective of Maqasi al-Syariah and Maslahaha. Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting, 7(2), 102–112. Darus, F., Yusoff, H., Naim, D. M. A., & Zain, M. M. (2013). Islamic corporate social responsibility (i-CSR) framework from the perspective of Maqasi al-Syariah and Maslahaha. Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting, 7(2), 102–112.
Zurück zum Zitat De Vaus, D. A. (2001). Research design in social research. London: Sage. De Vaus, D. A. (2001). Research design in social research. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Dey, I. (2007). Grounding categories. In A. Bryant & K. Charmaz (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of grounded theory (pp. 167–190). London: Sage. Dey, I. (2007). Grounding categories. In A. Bryant & K. Charmaz (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of grounded theory (pp. 167–190). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Dobers, P., & Halme, M. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and developing countries. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 16(5), 237–249. Dobers, P., & Halme, M. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and developing countries. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 16(5), 237–249.
Zurück zum Zitat Dotson, F. (1954). Intensive interviewing in community research. Journal of Educational Sociology, 27(5), 225–230. Dotson, F. (1954). Intensive interviewing in community research. Journal of Educational Sociology, 27(5), 225–230.
Zurück zum Zitat Duriau, V. J., Reger, R. K., & Pfarrer, M. D. (2007). A content analysis of the content analysis literature in organization studies: Research themes, data sources, and methodological refinements. Organizational Research Methods, 10(1), 5–34. Duriau, V. J., Reger, R. K., & Pfarrer, M. D. (2007). A content analysis of the content analysis literature in organization studies: Research themes, data sources, and methodological refinements. Organizational Research Methods, 10(1), 5–34.
Zurück zum Zitat Dusuki, A. W. (2008). What does Islam say about corporate social responsibility? Review of Islamic Economics, 12(1), 5–28. Dusuki, A. W. (2008). What does Islam say about corporate social responsibility? Review of Islamic Economics, 12(1), 5–28.
Zurück zum Zitat Egan, T. M. (2002). Grounded theory research and theory building. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 4(3), 277–295. Egan, T. M. (2002). Grounded theory research and theory building. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 4(3), 277–295.
Zurück zum Zitat Fendt, J., & Sachs, W. (2008). Grounded theory method in management research users’ perspectives. Organizational Research Methods, 11(3), 430–455. Fendt, J., & Sachs, W. (2008). Grounded theory method in management research users’ perspectives. Organizational Research Methods, 11(3), 430–455.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher, R. J. (1993). Social desirability bias and the validity of indirect questioning. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(2), 303–315. Fisher, R. J. (1993). Social desirability bias and the validity of indirect questioning. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(2), 303–315.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman, R. E., & Velamuri, S. R. (2006). A new approach to CSR: Company stakeholder responsibility. In M. Morsing & A. Kakabadse (Eds.), Corporate social responsibility: Reconciling aspiration with application (pp. 9–23). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Freeman, R. E., & Velamuri, S. R. (2006). A new approach to CSR: Company stakeholder responsibility. In M. Morsing & A. Kakabadse (Eds.), Corporate social responsibility: Reconciling aspiration with application (pp. 9–23). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman, R. E., Wicks, A. C., & Parmar, B. (2004). Stakeholder theory and “the corporate objective revisited”. Organization Science, 15(3), 364–369. Freeman, R. E., Wicks, A. C., & Parmar, B. (2004). Stakeholder theory and “the corporate objective revisited”. Organization Science, 15(3), 364–369.
Zurück zum Zitat Garriga, E., & Melé, D. (2004). Corporate social responsibility theories: Mapping the territory. Journal of Business Ethics, 53(1–2), 51–71. Garriga, E., & Melé, D. (2004). Corporate social responsibility theories: Mapping the territory. Journal of Business Ethics, 53(1–2), 51–71.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaudine, A., & Thorne, L. (2001). Emotion and ethical decision-making in organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(2), 175–187. Gaudine, A., & Thorne, L. (2001). Emotion and ethical decision-making in organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(2), 175–187.
Zurück zum Zitat Gentles, S. J., Jack, S. M., Nicholas, D. B., & McKibbon, K. (2014). Critical approach to reflexivity in grounded theory. The Qualitative Report, 19(44), 1–14. Gentles, S. J., Jack, S. M., Nicholas, D. B., & McKibbon, K. (2014). Critical approach to reflexivity in grounded theory. The Qualitative Report, 19(44), 1–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Gill, M. J. (2014). The possibilities of phenomenology for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 17(2), 118–137. Gill, M. J. (2014). The possibilities of phenomenology for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 17(2), 118–137.
Zurück zum Zitat Goby, V. P., & Nickerson, C. (2016). Conceptualization of CSR among Muslim consumers in Dubai: Evolving from philanthropy to ethical and economic orientations. Journal of Business Ethics, 136(1), 167–179. Goby, V. P., & Nickerson, C. (2016). Conceptualization of CSR among Muslim consumers in Dubai: Evolving from philanthropy to ethical and economic orientations. Journal of Business Ethics, 136(1), 167–179.
Zurück zum Zitat Houtsma, M. Th., Wensinck, A. J., Levi-Provencal, E., Gibb, H. A. R. and Heffening, W. (1936). The Encyclopædia of Islam: A dictionary of the geography, ethnography and biography of the Muhammadan peoples. Leiden: Brill. Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 9–18. Houtsma, M. Th., Wensinck, A. J., Levi-Provencal, E., Gibb, H. A. R. and Heffening, W. (1936). The Encyclopædia of Islam: A dictionary of the geography, ethnography and biography of the Muhammadan peoples. Leiden: Brill. Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 9–18.
Zurück zum Zitat Husted, B. W., & Allen, D. B. (2007). Strategic corporate social responsibility and value creation among large firms: Lessons from the Spanish experience. Long Range Planning, 40(6), 594–610. Husted, B. W., & Allen, D. B. (2007). Strategic corporate social responsibility and value creation among large firms: Lessons from the Spanish experience. Long Range Planning, 40(6), 594–610.
Zurück zum Zitat Idemudia, U. (2011). Corporate social responsibility and developing countries: Moving the critical CSR research agenda in Africa forward. Progress in Development Studies, 11(1), 1–18. Idemudia, U. (2011). Corporate social responsibility and developing countries: Moving the critical CSR research agenda in Africa forward. Progress in Development Studies, 11(1), 1–18.
Zurück zum Zitat Idowu, S. O., & Filho, W. L. (2009). Global practices of corporate social responsibility. Berlin: Springer. Idowu, S. O., & Filho, W. L. (2009). Global practices of corporate social responsibility. Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D. (2007). The case of strategic corporate social responsibility in developing countries. Business and Society Review, 112(1), 1–27. Jamali, D. (2007). The case of strategic corporate social responsibility in developing countries. Business and Society Review, 112(1), 1–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D. (2008). A stakeholder approach to corporate social responsibility: A fresh perspective into theory and practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(1), 213–231. Jamali, D. (2008). A stakeholder approach to corporate social responsibility: A fresh perspective into theory and practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(1), 213–231.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D., & Hossary, M. (2019). CSR logics in the Middle East. In B. Rettab & K. Mellahi (Eds.), Practising CSR in the Middle East (pp. 53–80). Cham, SW: Palgrave Macmillan. Jamali, D., & Hossary, M. (2019). CSR logics in the Middle East. In B. Rettab & K. Mellahi (Eds.), Practising CSR in the Middle East (pp. 53–80). Cham, SW: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D., & Karam, C. (2018). Corporate social responsibility in developing countries as an emerging field of study. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(1), 32–61. Jamali, D., & Karam, C. (2018). Corporate social responsibility in developing countries as an emerging field of study. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(1), 32–61.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D., & Mirshak, R. (2007). Corporate social responsibility (CSR): Theory and practice in a developing country context. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 243–262. Jamali, D., & Mirshak, R. (2007). Corporate social responsibility (CSR): Theory and practice in a developing country context. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 243–262.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D., & Neville, B. (2011). Convergence versus divergence of CSR in developing countries: An embedded multi-layered institutional lens. Journal of Business Ethics, 102(4), 599–621. Jamali, D., & Neville, B. (2011). Convergence versus divergence of CSR in developing countries: An embedded multi-layered institutional lens. Journal of Business Ethics, 102(4), 599–621.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D., & Sidani, Y. (2012). Introduction: CSR in the Middle East: Fresh perspectives. In D. Jamali & Y. Sidani (Eds.), CSR in the Middle East (pp. 1–10). London: Palgrave Macmillan. Jamali, D., & Sidani, Y. (2012). Introduction: CSR in the Middle East: Fresh perspectives. In D. Jamali & Y. Sidani (Eds.), CSR in the Middle East (pp. 1–10). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D., & Sidani, Y. (2013). Does religiosity determine affinities to CSR? Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 10(4), 309–323. Jamali, D., & Sidani, Y. (2013). Does religiosity determine affinities to CSR? Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 10(4), 309–323.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D., Sidani, Y., & El-Asmar, K. (2009). A three country comparative analysis of managerial CSR perspectives: Insights from Lebanon, Syria and Jordan. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(2), 173–192. Jamali, D., Sidani, Y., & El-Asmar, K. (2009). A three country comparative analysis of managerial CSR perspectives: Insights from Lebanon, Syria and Jordan. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(2), 173–192.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D., Karam, C., Yin, J., & Soundararajan, V. (2017a). CSR logics in developing countries: Translation, adaptation and stalled development. Journal of World Business, 52(3), 343–359. Jamali, D., Karam, C., Yin, J., & Soundararajan, V. (2017a). CSR logics in developing countries: Translation, adaptation and stalled development. Journal of World Business, 52(3), 343–359.
Zurück zum Zitat Jamali, D., Lund-Thompsen, P., & Khara, N. (2017b). CSR institutionalized myths in developing countries: An imminent threat of selective decoupling. Business & Society, 56(3), 454–486. Jamali, D., Lund-Thompsen, P., & Khara, N. (2017b). CSR institutionalized myths in developing countries: An imminent threat of selective decoupling. Business & Society, 56(3), 454–486.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkins, R. (2005). Globalization, corporate social responsibility and poverty. International Affairs, 81(3), 525–540. Jenkins, R. (2005). Globalization, corporate social responsibility and poverty. International Affairs, 81(3), 525–540.
Zurück zum Zitat Jo, H., & Harjoto, M. A. (2011). Corporate governance and firm value: The impact of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 103(3), 351–383. Jo, H., & Harjoto, M. A. (2011). Corporate governance and firm value: The impact of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 103(3), 351–383.
Zurück zum Zitat Jusoh, W. N. H. W., Ibrahim, U., & Napiah, M. D. M. (2015). An Islamic perspective on corporate social responsibility of Islamic banks. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 308–315. Jusoh, W. N. H. W., Ibrahim, U., & Napiah, M. D. M. (2015). An Islamic perspective on corporate social responsibility of Islamic banks. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 308–315.
Zurück zum Zitat Katsioloudes, M. I., & Brodtkourb, T. (2007). Corporate social responsibility: An exploratory study in the United Arab Emirates. Advanced Management Journal, 72(4), 9–20. Katsioloudes, M. I., & Brodtkourb, T. (2007). Corporate social responsibility: An exploratory study in the United Arab Emirates. Advanced Management Journal, 72(4), 9–20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kazmi, A. (2016). Book review: Business ethics in Islam, by Abbas J Ali, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. UK. Business Ethics Quarterly, 26(2), 257–260. Kazmi, A. (2016). Book review: Business ethics in Islam, by Abbas J Ali, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. UK. Business Ethics Quarterly, 26(2), 257–260.
Zurück zum Zitat Ketola, T., Siwar, C., & Hossain, T. (2009). An analysis of Islamic CSR concept and the opinions of Malaysian managers. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 20(3), 290–298. Ketola, T., Siwar, C., & Hossain, T. (2009). An analysis of Islamic CSR concept and the opinions of Malaysian managers. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 20(3), 290–298.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, M. S. U., & Karim, N. (2010). Corporate social responsibility: Contemporary thought and Islamic perspectives. Thoughts on Economics, 21(1), 45–55. Khan, M. S. U., & Karim, N. (2010). Corporate social responsibility: Contemporary thought and Islamic perspectives. Thoughts on Economics, 21(1), 45–55.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, F. R., & Lund-Thomsen, P. (2011). CSR as imperialism: Towards a phenomenological approach to CSR in the developing world. Journal of Change Management, 11(1), 73–90. Khan, F. R., & Lund-Thomsen, P. (2011). CSR as imperialism: Towards a phenomenological approach to CSR in the developing world. Journal of Change Management, 11(1), 73–90.
Zurück zum Zitat Khurshid, M. A., Al-Aal, A. A., Soliman, A. A., & Amin, S. M. (2014). Developing an Islamic corporate social responsibility model (ICSR). Competitiveness Review, 24(4), 258–274. Khurshid, M. A., Al-Aal, A. A., Soliman, A. A., & Amin, S. M. (2014). Developing an Islamic corporate social responsibility model (ICSR). Competitiveness Review, 24(4), 258–274.
Zurück zum Zitat Koleva, P. (2018). A systematic review on corporate social responsibility literature in the Middle East: Conceptual gaps and challenges. In S. O. Idowu, C. Sitnikov, D. Simion, & C. G. Bocean (Eds.), Current issues in corporate social responsibility: An international consideration (pp. 237–257). Cham, SW: Springer. Koleva, P. (2018). A systematic review on corporate social responsibility literature in the Middle East: Conceptual gaps and challenges. In S. O. Idowu, C. Sitnikov, D. Simion, & C. G. Bocean (Eds.), Current issues in corporate social responsibility: An international consideration (pp. 237–257). Cham, SW: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Koleva, P., & Ocler, R. (2018). Using constructivist grounded theory to construct a substantive theory for corporate social responsibility. In S. O. Idowu, C. Sitnikov, D. Simion, & C. G. Bocean (Eds.), Current issues in corporate social responsibility: An international consideration (pp. 125–139). Cham: Springer. Koleva, P., & Ocler, R. (2018). Using constructivist grounded theory to construct a substantive theory for corporate social responsibility. In S. O. Idowu, C. Sitnikov, D. Simion, & C. G. Bocean (Eds.), Current issues in corporate social responsibility: An international consideration (pp. 125–139). Cham: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Lantos, G. P. (2001). The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7), 595–632. Lantos, G. P. (2001). The boundaries of strategic corporate social responsibility. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7), 595–632.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, C. H., Yang, H. L., & Liou, D. Y. (2009). The impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance: Evidence from business in Taiwan. Technology in Society, 31(2009), 50–63. Lin, C. H., Yang, H. L., & Liou, D. Y. (2009). The impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance: Evidence from business in Taiwan. Technology in Society, 31(2009), 50–63.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindgreen, A., Swaen, V., & Campbell, T. T. (2010). Corporate social responsibility practices in developing and transitional countries: Botswana and Malawi. Journal of Business Ethics, 90(3), 429–440. Lindgreen, A., Swaen, V., & Campbell, T. T. (2010). Corporate social responsibility practices in developing and transitional countries: Botswana and Malawi. Journal of Business Ethics, 90(3), 429–440.
Zurück zum Zitat Locke, K. (2001). Grounded theory in management research. London: Sage. Locke, K. (2001). Grounded theory in management research. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Lockett, A., Moon, J., & Visser, W. (2006). Corporate social responsibility in management research: Focus, nature, salience and sources of influence. Journal of Management Studies, 43(1), 115–136. Lockett, A., Moon, J., & Visser, W. (2006). Corporate social responsibility in management research: Focus, nature, salience and sources of influence. Journal of Management Studies, 43(1), 115–136.
Zurück zum Zitat Lofland, J., & Lofland, L. H. (2006). Analyzing social settings. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Lofland, J., & Lofland, L. H. (2006). Analyzing social settings. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Zurück zum Zitat Matten, D., & Moon, J. (2008). ‘Implicit’ and ‘explicit’ CSR: A conceptual framework for a comparative understanding of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 33(2), 404–442. Matten, D., & Moon, J. (2008). ‘Implicit’ and ‘explicit’ CSR: A conceptual framework for a comparative understanding of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 33(2), 404–442.
Zurück zum Zitat Maon, F., Lindgreen, A., & Swaen, A. (2008). Thinking of the organization as a system: The role of managerial perceptions in developing a corporate social responsibility strategic agenda. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 25(3), 413–426. Maon, F., Lindgreen, A., & Swaen, A. (2008). Thinking of the organization as a system: The role of managerial perceptions in developing a corporate social responsibility strategic agenda. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 25(3), 413–426.
Zurück zum Zitat Maon, F., Lindgreen, A., & Swaen, V. (2010). Organizational stages and cultural phases: A critical review and a consolidative model of corporate social responsibility development. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 20–38. Maon, F., Lindgreen, A., & Swaen, V. (2010). Organizational stages and cultural phases: A critical review and a consolidative model of corporate social responsibility development. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 20–38.
Zurück zum Zitat Marquis, C., Glynn, M. A., & Davis, G. F. (2007). Community isomorphism and corporate social action. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 925–945. Marquis, C., Glynn, M. A., & Davis, G. F. (2007). Community isomorphism and corporate social action. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 925–945.
Zurück zum Zitat McNichols, C. W., & Zimmerer, T. W. (1985). Situational ethics: An empirical study of differentiators of student attitudes. Journal of Business Ethics, 4(3), 175–180. McNichols, C. W., & Zimmerer, T. W. (1985). Situational ethics: An empirical study of differentiators of student attitudes. Journal of Business Ethics, 4(3), 175–180.
Zurück zum Zitat Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., Chrisman, J. J., & Spence, L. J. (2011). Toward a theory of stakeholder salience in family firms. Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(2), 235–255. Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., Chrisman, J. J., & Spence, L. J. (2011). Toward a theory of stakeholder salience in family firms. Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(2), 235–255.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy, M. J., MacDonald, J. B., Antoine, G., & Smolarsk, J. M. (2019). Exploring Muslim attitudes towards corporate social responsibility: Are Saudi business students different? Journal of Business Ethics, 154(4), 1–16. Murphy, M. J., MacDonald, J. B., Antoine, G., & Smolarsk, J. M. (2019). Exploring Muslim attitudes towards corporate social responsibility: Are Saudi business students different? Journal of Business Ethics, 154(4), 1–16.
Zurück zum Zitat Nancarrow, C., Brace, I., & Wright, L. T. (2001). Tell me lies, tell me sweet little lies: Dealing with socially desirable responses in market research. The Marketing Review, 2(1), 55–69. Nancarrow, C., Brace, I., & Wright, L. T. (2001). Tell me lies, tell me sweet little lies: Dealing with socially desirable responses in market research. The Marketing Review, 2(1), 55–69.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Fallon, M. J., & Butterfield, K. D. (2005). A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 1996–2003. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(4), 375–413. O’Fallon, M. J., & Butterfield, K. D. (2005). A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 1996–2003. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(4), 375–413.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliver, C. (1991). Strategic responses to institutional processes. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 145–179. Oliver, C. (1991). Strategic responses to institutional processes. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 145–179.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozuem, W., Howell, K., & Lancaster, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility: Towards a context-specific perspective in developing countries. Social Responsibility Journal, 10(3), 399–415. Ozuem, W., Howell, K., & Lancaster, G. (2014). Corporate social responsibility: Towards a context-specific perspective in developing countries. Social Responsibility Journal, 10(3), 399–415.
Zurück zum Zitat Peattie, K., & Samuel, A. (2018). Fairtrade towns as unconventional networks of ethical activism. Journal of Business Ethics, 153(1), 265–282. Peattie, K., & Samuel, A. (2018). Fairtrade towns as unconventional networks of ethical activism. Journal of Business Ethics, 153(1), 265–282.
Zurück zum Zitat Peifer, J. L. (2015). The inter-institutional interface of religion and business. Business Ethics Quarterly, 25(3), 363–391. Peifer, J. L. (2015). The inter-institutional interface of religion and business. Business Ethics Quarterly, 25(3), 363–391.
Zurück zum Zitat Peirce, C. S. (1935). The collected papers of Charles S Peirce 1931–1935, Book 1. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Peirce, C. S. (1935). The collected papers of Charles S Peirce 1931–1935, Book 1. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Phillips, D. L., & Clancy, K. J. (1972). Some effects of “social desirability” in survey studies. American Journal of Sociology, 77(5), 921–940. Phillips, D. L., & Clancy, K. J. (1972). Some effects of “social desirability” in survey studies. American Journal of Sociology, 77(5), 921–940.
Zurück zum Zitat Planken, B., Nickerson, C., & Sahu, S. (2013). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) across the globe: Dutch and Indian consumers’ responses to CSR. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 21(3), 357–372. Planken, B., Nickerson, C., & Sahu, S. (2013). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) across the globe: Dutch and Indian consumers’ responses to CSR. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 21(3), 357–372.
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12), 78–92. Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12), 78–92.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramasamy, B., Yeung, M. C., & Au, A. K. (2010). Consumer support for corporate social responsibility (CSR): The role of religion and values. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(1), 61–72. Ramasamy, B., Yeung, M. C., & Au, A. K. (2010). Consumer support for corporate social responsibility (CSR): The role of religion and values. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(1), 61–72.
Zurück zum Zitat Ray, D. E., Berman, S. L., Johnson-Cramer, M. E., & Van Buren, I. I. I. (2014). Refining normative stakeholder theory: Insights from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 11(4), 331–356. Ray, D. E., Berman, S. L., Johnson-Cramer, M. E., & Van Buren, I. I. I. (2014). Refining normative stakeholder theory: Insights from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 11(4), 331–356.
Zurück zum Zitat Reichertz, J. (2010). Abduction, deduction and induction in qualitative research. Qualitative Social Research, 11(1), 299–310. Reichertz, J. (2010). Abduction, deduction and induction in qualitative research. Qualitative Social Research, 11(1), 299–310.
Zurück zum Zitat Rest, J. (1994). Background theory and research. In J. Rest & D. Narvaez (Eds.), Moral development in the professions: Psychology and applied ethics (pp. 1–26). New York: Psychology Press. Rest, J. (1994). Background theory and research. In J. Rest & D. Narvaez (Eds.), Moral development in the professions: Psychology and applied ethics (pp. 1–26). New York: Psychology Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice, G. (1999). Islamic ethics and the implications for business. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(4), 345–358. Rice, G. (1999). Islamic ethics and the implications for business. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(4), 345–358.
Zurück zum Zitat Ringov, D., & Zollo, M. (2007). Corporate responsibility from a socio-institutional perspective: The impact of national culture on corporate social performance. Corporate Governance, 7(4), 476–485. Ringov, D., & Zollo, M. (2007). Corporate responsibility from a socio-institutional perspective: The impact of national culture on corporate social performance. Corporate Governance, 7(4), 476–485.
Zurück zum Zitat Robertson, D. C. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and different stages of economic development: Singapore, Turkey, and Ethiopia. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(4), 617–633. Robertson, D. C. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and different stages of economic development: Singapore, Turkey, and Ethiopia. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(4), 617–633.
Zurück zum Zitat Salehi, M., & Poour, A. A. (2014). A study on the influences of Islamic values on Iranian accounting practice and development. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 113(3199), 1–29. Salehi, M., & Poour, A. A. (2014). A study on the influences of Islamic values on Iranian accounting practice and development. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 113(3199), 1–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Sbaraini, A., Carter, S. M., Evans, R. W., & Blinkhorn, A. (2011). How to do a grounded theory study: A worked example of a study of dental practices. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(1), 128–138. Sbaraini, A., Carter, S. M., Evans, R. W., & Blinkhorn, A. (2011). How to do a grounded theory study: A worked example of a study of dental practices. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(1), 128–138.
Zurück zum Zitat Scherer, A. G., & Palazzo, G. (2007). Toward a political conception of corporate responsibility: Business and society seen from a Habermasian perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1096–1120. Scherer, A. G., & Palazzo, G. (2007). Toward a political conception of corporate responsibility: Business and society seen from a Habermasian perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 32(4), 1096–1120.
Zurück zum Zitat Schofield, J. W. (2002). Increasing the generalizability of qualitative research. In M. Huberman & M. B. Miles (Eds.), The qualitative researcher's companion (pp. 171–203). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Schofield, J. W. (2002). Increasing the generalizability of qualitative research. In M. Huberman & M. B. Miles (Eds.), The qualitative researcher's companion (pp. 171–203). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, W. R. (2008). Institutions and organizations: Ideas and interests. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Scott, W. R. (2008). Institutions and organizations: Ideas and interests. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Selvik, K. (2013). Business and social responsibility in the Arab World: The Zakat vs CSR models in Syria and Dubai. Comparative Sociology, 12(1), 95–123. Selvik, K. (2013). Business and social responsibility in the Arab World: The Zakat vs CSR models in Syria and Dubai. Comparative Sociology, 12(1), 95–123.
Zurück zum Zitat Shah, S. (2015). Education, leadership and Islam: Theories, discourses and practices from an Islamic perspective. London: Routledge. Shah, S. (2015). Education, leadership and Islam: Theories, discourses and practices from an Islamic perspective. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Soltani, E., Syed, J., Liao, Y. Y., & Iqbal, A. (2015). Managerial mindsets toward corporate social responsibility: The case of auto industry in Iran. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(4), 795–810. Soltani, E., Syed, J., Liao, Y. Y., & Iqbal, A. (2015). Managerial mindsets toward corporate social responsibility: The case of auto industry in Iran. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(4), 795–810.
Zurück zum Zitat Stenbacka, C. (2001). Qualitative research requires quality concepts of its own. Management Decision, 39(7), 551–556. Stenbacka, C. (2001). Qualitative research requires quality concepts of its own. Management Decision, 39(7), 551–556.
Zurück zum Zitat Stodel, M. (2015). But what will people think? Getting beyond social desirability bias by increasing cognitive load. International Journal of Market Research, 57(2), 313–322. Stodel, M. (2015). But what will people think? Getting beyond social desirability bias by increasing cognitive load. International Journal of Market Research, 57(2), 313–322.
Zurück zum Zitat Story, J., & Neves, P. (2015). When corporate social responsibility (CSR) increases performance: Exploring the role of intrinsic and extrinsic CSR attribution. Business Ethics: A European Review, 24(2), 111–124. Story, J., & Neves, P. (2015). When corporate social responsibility (CSR) increases performance: Exploring the role of intrinsic and extrinsic CSR attribution. Business Ethics: A European Review, 24(2), 111–124.
Zurück zum Zitat Syed, J., & Van Buren, I. I. I. (2014). Global business norms and Islamic views of women’s employment. Business Ethics Quarterly, 24(2), 251–276. Syed, J., & Van Buren, I. I. I. (2014). Global business norms and Islamic views of women’s employment. Business Ethics Quarterly, 24(2), 251–276.
Zurück zum Zitat Terjesen, S., & Sealy, R. (2016). Board gender quotas: Exploring ethical tensions from a multi-theoretical perspective. Business Ethics Quarterly, 26(1), 23–65. Terjesen, S., & Sealy, R. (2016). Board gender quotas: Exploring ethical tensions from a multi-theoretical perspective. Business Ethics Quarterly, 26(1), 23–65.
Zurück zum Zitat Turker, D. (2009). Measuring corporate social responsibility: A scale development study. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(4), 411–427. Turker, D. (2009). Measuring corporate social responsibility: A scale development study. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(4), 411–427.
Zurück zum Zitat Urquhart, C. (2012). Grounded theory for qualitative research: A practical guide. London: Sage. Urquhart, C. (2012). Grounded theory for qualitative research: A practical guide. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Visser, W. (2006). Revisiting Carroll’s CSR Pyramid: An African perspective. In E. R. Pedersen & M. Huniche (Eds.), Corporate citizenship in developing countries (pp. 29–56). Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press. Visser, W. (2006). Revisiting Carroll’s CSR Pyramid: An African perspective. In E. R. Pedersen & M. Huniche (Eds.), Corporate citizenship in developing countries (pp. 29–56). Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Votaw, D. (1972). Genius becomes rare: A comment on the doctrine of social responsibility Pt. I. California Management Review, 15(2), 25–31. Votaw, D. (1972). Genius becomes rare: A comment on the doctrine of social responsibility Pt. I. California Management Review, 15(2), 25–31.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Y., & Ruhe, G. (2007). The cognitive process of decision making. International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence, 1(2), 73–85. Wang, Y., & Ruhe, G. (2007). The cognitive process of decision making. International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence, 1(2), 73–85.
Zurück zum Zitat Watt, W. M. (2017). Islamic philosophy and theology. London: Routledge. Watt, W. M. (2017). Islamic philosophy and theology. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, M. (2002). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. London: Penguin Books. Weber, M. (2002). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. London: Penguin Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, M. (1978). Guenther Roth. In C. Wittich (Ed.), Economy and society (pp. 24–26). Berkeley: University of California Press. Weber, M. (1978). Guenther Roth. In C. Wittich (Ed.), Economy and society (pp. 24–26). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, G., & Zinkin, J. (2010). Islam and CSR: A study of the compatibility between the tenets of Islam and the UN global compact. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(4), 519–533. Williams, G., & Zinkin, J. (2010). Islam and CSR: A study of the compatibility between the tenets of Islam and the UN global compact. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(4), 519–533.
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, J., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Institutional dynamics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in an emerging country context: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(2), 301–316. Yin, J., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Institutional dynamics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in an emerging country context: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(2), 301–316.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadek, S. (2006). Corporate responsibility and competitiveness at the macro level responsible competitiveness: Reshaping global markets through responsible business practices. Corporate Governance, 6(4), 334–348. Zadek, S. (2006). Corporate responsibility and competitiveness at the macro level responsible competitiveness: Reshaping global markets through responsible business practices. Corporate Governance, 6(4), 334–348.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadek, S. (2007). The path to corporate responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 82(12), 159–172. Zadek, S. (2007). The path to corporate responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 82(12), 159–172.
Zurück zum Zitat Zain, M. M., Darus, F., Yusoff, H., Amran, A., Fauzi, H., Purwanto, Y., et al. (2014). Corporate ibadah: An Islamic perspective of corporate social responsibility. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 22(2), 225–232. Zain, M. M., Darus, F., Yusoff, H., Amran, A., Fauzi, H., Purwanto, Y., et al. (2014). Corporate ibadah: An Islamic perspective of corporate social responsibility. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 22(2), 225–232.
Metadaten
Titel
Towards the Development of an Empirical Model for Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from the Middle East
verfasst von
Petya Koleva
Publikationsdatum
22.02.2020
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04465-w

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2021

Journal of Business Ethics 4/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner