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Erschienen in: Cellulose 11/2020

14.05.2020 | Original Research

Denim Fabric with Flame retardant, hydrophilic and self-cleaning properties conferring by in-situ synthesis of silica nanoparticles

verfasst von: Sara Talebi, Majid Montazer

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 11/2020

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Abstract

In this study, Stöber method was utilized to synthesize silica NPs on the denim fabric via sodium silicate solution under alkali solution applying Keliab (Seidlitzia rosmarinus), as a natural alkali source, at pH  12 and also ethanol/Keliab. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) analysis verified the formation of silica NPs on the denim fabric. Further, self-cleaning features, air permeability, hydrophilicity, flame retardant, shrinkage, bending rigidity and tensile strength of the fabrics were studied. The final denim fabric indicated boosted features along with novel properties such as higher heat resistance, strength, water absorption rate, air permeability, and self-cleaning properties. These traits are making the fabric appropriate for application in diverse environmental conditions due to the silica NPs.

Graphic abstract

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Metadaten
Titel
Denim Fabric with Flame retardant, hydrophilic and self-cleaning properties conferring by in-situ synthesis of silica nanoparticles
verfasst von
Sara Talebi
Majid Montazer
Publikationsdatum
14.05.2020
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cellulose / Ausgabe 11/2020
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03195-6

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