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15.09.2020 | Original Research

A reliable hydrophobic/superoleophilic fabric filter for oil–water separation: hierarchical bismuth/purified terephthalic acid nanocomposite

verfasst von: Farshad Beshkar, Masoud Salavati-Niasari, Omid Amiri

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 16/2020

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Abstract

In the present work, we developed a simple, eco-friendly, and cost-effective approach to fabricate a recyclable hydrophobic/superoleophilic fabric filter using bismuth nanostructures and purified terephthalic acid (PTA)-based resin. First, different morphologies of bismuth nanostructures such as dendritic, hierarchical, flower and cactus-like were prepared by a facile one-step galvanic displacement method. Afterwards, the coating composition of Bi/PTA mixtures was applied on the surface of fabric filters by a simple hand brushing route. The results indicated that the water and oil contact angles of the modified hydrophobic-superoleophilic fabric filter were about 135° and 0°, respectively. The various oil/water mixtures can be successfully separated by a facile gravity-driven filtration using the as-coated hydrophobic filter with the separation efficiency above 93% and repeatability for at least 10 times. Also, the improved hydrophobic filter showed excellent self-cleaning performance for the removal of surface contaminants. The advantages of scalable production, high efficiency, cost-effective, time saving, sustainable and excellent reusability for the prepared hydrophobic-superoleophilic filter make it to be a potential candidate for oil/water separation and self-cleaning applications.

Vorheriger Artikel Cellulose nanofibril/polypyrrole hybrid aerogel supported form-stable phase change composites with superior energy storage density and improved photothermal conversion efficiency

Nächster Artikel Use of a novel bio-magnetic nanocomposite synthesized from industrial tomato processing waste for methylene blue removal: sorption optimization, kinetic and isotherm studies

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Titel: A reliable hydrophobic/superoleophilic fabric filter for oil–water separation: hierarchical bismuth/purified terephthalic acid nanocomposite
verfasst von: Farshad Beshkar
Masoud Salavati-Niasari
Omid Amiri
Publikationsdatum: 15.09.2020
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 16/2020
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03441-x

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