Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Cluster Computing 4/2017

24.07.2017

A bi-level optimization for an HVAC system

verfasst von: Luping Zhuang, Xi Chen, Xiaohong Guan

Erschienen in: Cluster Computing | Ausgabe 4/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Improving the control strategy of an heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system can result in substantial energy saving. In this paper, we formulate the whole HVAC system to a bi-level optimization problem to minimize the energy consumption of the HVAC system and maximize the satisfaction of indoor human comfort. The hierarchical evolutionary algorithm with preliminary feasibility conditions and crude energy index is proposed to find the good-quality control strategy of the HVAC system. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method and show the performance of the obtained control strategy.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Imbabi, M.S.: Computer validation of scale model tests for building energy simulation. Int. J. Energy Res. 14, 727–736 (1990)CrossRef Imbabi, M.S.: Computer validation of scale model tests for building energy simulation. Int. J. Energy Res. 14, 727–736 (1990)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferreira, P.M., Sliva, S.M. Ruano, A.E., Negrier, A.T., Conceicao, E.Z.E.: Neural network PMV estimation for model-based predictive control of HVAC systems. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 1–8 (2012) Ferreira, P.M., Sliva, S.M. Ruano, A.E., Negrier, A.T., Conceicao, E.Z.E.: Neural network PMV estimation for model-based predictive control of HVAC systems. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 1–8 (2012)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathews, E.H., Botha, C.P., Arndt, D.C., Malan, A.: HVAC control strategies to enhance comfort and minimize energy usage. Energy Build. 33, 853–863 (2001)CrossRef Mathews, E.H., Botha, C.P., Arndt, D.C., Malan, A.: HVAC control strategies to enhance comfort and minimize energy usage. Energy Build. 33, 853–863 (2001)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kusiak, A., Tang, F., Xu, G.L.: Multi-objective optimization of HVAC system with an evolutionary computation algorithm. Energy 36, 2440–2449 (2011)CrossRef Kusiak, A., Tang, F., Xu, G.L.: Multi-objective optimization of HVAC system with an evolutionary computation algorithm. Energy 36, 2440–2449 (2011)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Sum, B., Luh, P.B., Jia, Q.S., Jiang, Z.Y., Wang, F.L., Song, C.: Building energy management: integrated control of active and passive heating, cooling, lighting, shading, and ventilation systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 10(3), 588–602 (2013)CrossRef Sum, B., Luh, P.B., Jia, Q.S., Jiang, Z.Y., Wang, F.L., Song, C.: Building energy management: integrated control of active and passive heating, cooling, lighting, shading, and ventilation systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 10(3), 588–602 (2013)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu, C.M., Jong, T.L., Huang, Y.W.: Thermal comfort control on multi-room fan coil unit system using LEE-based fuzzy logic. Energy Convers. Manag. 46, 1579–1593 (2005)CrossRef Chu, C.M., Jong, T.L., Huang, Y.W.: Thermal comfort control on multi-room fan coil unit system using LEE-based fuzzy logic. Energy Convers. Manag. 46, 1579–1593 (2005)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheung, H., Braun, J.E.: Empirical modeling of the impacts of faults on water-cooled chiller power consumption for use in building simulation programs. Appl. Therm. Eng. 99, 756–764 (2016)CrossRef Cheung, H., Braun, J.E.: Empirical modeling of the impacts of faults on water-cooled chiller power consumption for use in building simulation programs. Appl. Therm. Eng. 99, 756–764 (2016)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, Y., Sun, F., Long, G., Huang, X., Huang, W.: Comparative study on the cooling characteristics of high level water collecting natural draft wet cooling tower and the usual cooling tower. Energy Convers. Manag. 116, 150–164 (2016)CrossRef Zhao, Y., Sun, F., Long, G., Huang, X., Huang, W.: Comparative study on the cooling characteristics of high level water collecting natural draft wet cooling tower and the usual cooling tower. Energy Convers. Manag. 116, 150–164 (2016)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Fong, K.F., Hanby, V.I., Chow, T.T.: System optimization for HVAC energy management using the robust evolutionary algorithm. Appl. Therm. Eng. 29, 2327–2334 (2009)CrossRef Fong, K.F., Hanby, V.I., Chow, T.T.: System optimization for HVAC energy management using the robust evolutionary algorithm. Appl. Therm. Eng. 29, 2327–2334 (2009)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Flake, B.A.: Parameter estimation and optimal supervisory control of chilled water plants. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (1998) Flake, B.A.: Parameter estimation and optimal supervisory control of chilled water plants. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (1998)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, Z., Song, F., Jiang, Z., Chen, X., Guan, X.: Optimization based integrated control of building HVAC system. Build. Simul. 7, 375–387 (2014)CrossRef Liu, Z., Song, F., Jiang, Z., Chen, X., Guan, X.: Optimization based integrated control of building HVAC system. Build. Simul. 7, 375–387 (2014)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, Z., Chen, X., Xu, X., Guan, X.: Decentralized Optimization for Energy Saving of HVAC System, pp. 225–230. CASE, Washington, D.C (2013) Liu, Z., Chen, X., Xu, X., Guan, X.: Decentralized Optimization for Energy Saving of HVAC System, pp. 225–230. CASE, Washington, D.C (2013)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Fang, X., Jin, X., Du, Z., Wang, Y.: The evaluation of operation performance of HVAC system based on the ideal operation level of system. Energy Build. 110, 330–344 (2015)CrossRef Fang, X., Jin, X., Du, Z., Wang, Y.: The evaluation of operation performance of HVAC system based on the ideal operation level of system. Energy Build. 110, 330–344 (2015)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Koh, A.: Solving transportation bi-level programs with differential evolution. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2007), pp. 2243–2250 (2007) Koh, A.: Solving transportation bi-level programs with differential evolution. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2007), pp. 2243–2250 (2007)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiou, S.: Bi-level formulation for equilibrium traffic flow and signal settings. In: Griffiths, J.D. (ed.) Mathematics in Transport Planning and Control, pp. 59–68. Pergamon, Amsterdam (1998)CrossRef Chiou, S.: Bi-level formulation for equilibrium traffic flow and signal settings. In: Griffiths, J.D. (ed.) Mathematics in Transport Planning and Control, pp. 59–68. Pergamon, Amsterdam (1998)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat An, B., Ordonez, F., Tambe, M., Shieh, E., Yang, R., Baldwin, C., DiRenzo III, J., Moretti, K., Maule, B., Meyer, G.: A deployed quantal response-based patrol planning system for the U.S. coast guard. Interfaces 43(5), 400–420 (2013)CrossRef An, B., Ordonez, F., Tambe, M., Shieh, E., Yang, R., Baldwin, C., DiRenzo III, J., Moretti, K., Maule, B., Meyer, G.: A deployed quantal response-based patrol planning system for the U.S. coast guard. Interfaces 43(5), 400–420 (2013)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Liacco, D.: The adaptive reliability control system. IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst. PAS 86(5), 517–531 (1967)CrossRef Liacco, D.: The adaptive reliability control system. IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst. PAS 86(5), 517–531 (1967)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Fudenberg, D., Tirole, J.: Game Theory. MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)MATH Fudenberg, D., Tirole, J.: Game Theory. MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)MATH
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, X.N., Yang, H.: The optimal cordon-based network congestion pricing problem. Transp. Res. Part B 38(5), 517–537 (2004)CrossRef Zhang, X.N., Yang, H.: The optimal cordon-based network congestion pricing problem. Transp. Res. Part B 38(5), 517–537 (2004)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Calvete, H.I., Galé, C., Oliveros, M.J.: Bilevel model for production-distribution planning solved by using ant colony optimization. Comput. Oper. Res. 38(1), 320–327 (2011)CrossRefMATH Calvete, H.I., Galé, C., Oliveros, M.J.: Bilevel model for production-distribution planning solved by using ant colony optimization. Comput. Oper. Res. 38(1), 320–327 (2011)CrossRefMATH
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Marinakis, Y., Marinaki, M.: A bilevel genetic algorithm for a real life location routing problem. Int. J. Logist: Res. Appl. 11(1), 49–65 (2008)CrossRefMATH Marinakis, Y., Marinaki, M.: A bilevel genetic algorithm for a real life location routing problem. Int. J. Logist: Res. Appl. 11(1), 49–65 (2008)CrossRefMATH
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Talbi, E.G.: Metaheuristics: From Design to Implementation. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ (2009)CrossRefMATH Talbi, E.G.: Metaheuristics: From Design to Implementation. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ (2009)CrossRefMATH
23.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Legillon, F., Liefooghe, A., Talbi, E.G.: CoBRA: a cooperative coevolutionary algorithm for bi-level optimization. IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2012), pp. 1–8 (2012) Legillon, F., Liefooghe, A., Talbi, E.G.: CoBRA: a cooperative coevolutionary algorithm for bi-level optimization. IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2012), pp. 1–8 (2012)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaabani, A., Bechikh, S., Said, L.B.: A co-evolutionary decomposition-based algorithm for Bi-Level combinatorial optimization. In: 2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), pp. 124–132 (2015) Chaabani, A., Bechikh, S., Said, L.B.: A co-evolutionary decomposition-based algorithm for Bi-Level combinatorial optimization. In: 2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), pp. 124–132 (2015)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Oduguwa, V., Roy, R.: Bi-level optimisation using genetic algorithm. In: 2002 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Systems (ICAIS 2002), pp. 322–327 (2002) Oduguwa, V., Roy, R.: Bi-level optimisation using genetic algorithm. In: 2002 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Systems (ICAIS 2002), pp. 322–327 (2002)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Xue, Z.F., Jiang, Y.: Energy-Saving Diagnosis and Retrofit in Existing Building. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing (2007). (in Chinese) Xue, Z.F., Jiang, Y.: Energy-Saving Diagnosis and Retrofit in Existing Building. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing (2007). (in Chinese)
Metadaten
Titel
A bi-level optimization for an HVAC system
verfasst von
Luping Zhuang
Xi Chen
Xiaohong Guan
Publikationsdatum
24.07.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Cluster Computing / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1386-7857
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7543
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1050-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2017

Cluster Computing 4/2017 Zur Ausgabe