Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 9/2015

01.09.2015

Electromagnetic and microwave absorption properties of carbon fibers coated with carbonyl iron

verfasst von: Zeyang Zhang, Xiangxuan Liu, Haifeng Zhang, Ersen Li

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 9/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The current paper discusses the preparation of novel Fe-coated carbon fiber (CF@Fe) composites using metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) for use as microwave absorbing materials. SEM, EDS, and XRD studies show that the MOCVD method can produce a uniform coating of iron on the CFs. Compared with common CF, the CF@Fe composites have higher resistivity and magnetic loss, which gradually increase with increasing iron content. At an CF@Fe weight fraction of 8 %, the minimum reflection loss (RL) is −38 dB at 13.4 GHz and a corresponding thickness of 2.5 mm. An RL exceeding −10 dB is obtained in the frequency range of 8–15 GHz and a thickness of 1.5–3.0 mm. The results indicate that the prepared composite has excellent electromagnetic absorption properties with lightness.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Hirata, M. Morita, T. Shiozawa, Temperature increase in the human head due to a dipole antenna at microwave frequencies. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 45(1), 109–116 (2003)CrossRef A. Hirata, M. Morita, T. Shiozawa, Temperature increase in the human head due to a dipole antenna at microwave frequencies. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 45(1), 109–116 (2003)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Hirata, S. Matsuyama, T. Shiozawa, Temperature rises in the human eye exposed to EM waves in the frequency range 0.6–6 GHz. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 42(4), 386–392 (2000)CrossRef A. Hirata, S. Matsuyama, T. Shiozawa, Temperature rises in the human eye exposed to EM waves in the frequency range 0.6–6 GHz. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 42(4), 386–392 (2000)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Liu, Z. Zhang, Y. Wu, Absorption properties of carbon black/silicon carbide microwave absorbers. Compos. Part B 42, 326–329 (2011)CrossRef X. Liu, Z. Zhang, Y. Wu, Absorption properties of carbon black/silicon carbide microwave absorbers. Compos. Part B 42, 326–329 (2011)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Ping, X. Han, J. Jiang et al., Synthesis and characterization of novel coralloid polyaniline/BaFe12O19 nanocomposites. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 12603–12608 (2007)CrossRef X. Ping, X. Han, J. Jiang et al., Synthesis and characterization of novel coralloid polyaniline/BaFe12O19 nanocomposites. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 12603–12608 (2007)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Xiao, X. Liu, F. Shaoyun, Synthesis, magnetic and microwave absorbing properties of core–shell structured MnFe2O4/TiO2 nancomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 66, 2003–2008 (2006)CrossRef H. Xiao, X. Liu, F. Shaoyun, Synthesis, magnetic and microwave absorbing properties of core–shell structured MnFe2O4/TiO2 nancomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 66, 2003–2008 (2006)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Lu, X.L. Dong, H. Huang, X.F. Zhang et al., Microwave absorption properties of the core/shell-type iron and nickel nanoparticles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 1106–1111 (2008)CrossRef B. Lu, X.L. Dong, H. Huang, X.F. Zhang et al., Microwave absorption properties of the core/shell-type iron and nickel nanoparticles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 320, 1106–1111 (2008)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat X.A. Fan, J.G. Guan, W. Wang, G.X. Tong, Morphology evolution, magnetic and microwave absorption properties of nano/submicrometre iron particles obtained at different reduced temperatures. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 42, 75006–75012 (2009)CrossRef X.A. Fan, J.G. Guan, W. Wang, G.X. Tong, Morphology evolution, magnetic and microwave absorption properties of nano/submicrometre iron particles obtained at different reduced temperatures. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 42, 75006–75012 (2009)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat X.M. Ni, Z. Zheng, K. Xiao, L. Huang, L. He, Silica-coated iron nanoparticles: shape-controlled synthesis, magnetism and microwave absorption properties. Mater. Chem. Phys. 120, 206–212 (2010)CrossRef X.M. Ni, Z. Zheng, K. Xiao, L. Huang, L. He, Silica-coated iron nanoparticles: shape-controlled synthesis, magnetism and microwave absorption properties. Mater. Chem. Phys. 120, 206–212 (2010)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.B. Feng, T. Qiu, C.Y. Shen, Absorbing properties and structural design of microwave absorbers based on carbonyl iron and barium ferrite. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 318, 8–13 (2007)CrossRef Y.B. Feng, T. Qiu, C.Y. Shen, Absorbing properties and structural design of microwave absorbers based on carbonyl iron and barium ferrite. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 318, 8–13 (2007)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Yan, J. Wang, Y. Ye et al., Broadband and thin microwave absorber of nickel–zinc ferrite/carbonyl iron composite. J. Alloys Compd. 487, 708–711 (2009)CrossRef L. Yan, J. Wang, Y. Ye et al., Broadband and thin microwave absorber of nickel–zinc ferrite/carbonyl iron composite. J. Alloys Compd. 487, 708–711 (2009)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Wang, Y. Duan, S. Liu et al., Absorption properties of carbonyl-iron/carbon black double layer microwave absorbers. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321, 3442–3446 (2009)CrossRef M. Wang, Y. Duan, S. Liu et al., Absorption properties of carbonyl-iron/carbon black double layer microwave absorbers. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321, 3442–3446 (2009)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat M.S. Cao, W.L. Song, Z.L. Hou, B. Wen, J. Yuan, The effects of temperature and frequency on the dielectric properties, electromagnetic interference shielding and microwave absorption of short carbon fibers/silica composite. Carbon 48(3), 788–796 (2010)CrossRef M.S. Cao, W.L. Song, Z.L. Hou, B. Wen, J. Yuan, The effects of temperature and frequency on the dielectric properties, electromagnetic interference shielding and microwave absorption of short carbon fibers/silica composite. Carbon 48(3), 788–796 (2010)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat I.M. De Rosa, A. Dinescu, F. Sarasini, M.S. Sarto, A. Tamburrano, Effect of short carbon fibers and MWCNTs on microwave absorbing properties of polyester composites containing nickel-coated carbon fibers. Compos. Sci. Technol. 70(1), 102–109 (2010)CrossRef I.M. De Rosa, A. Dinescu, F. Sarasini, M.S. Sarto, A. Tamburrano, Effect of short carbon fibers and MWCNTs on microwave absorbing properties of polyester composites containing nickel-coated carbon fibers. Compos. Sci. Technol. 70(1), 102–109 (2010)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Qiang, X. Jincheng, Z. Zhang, Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of carbon fibers coated by Fe3O4 nanoparticles. J. Alloys Compd. 506, 93–97 (2010)CrossRef C. Qiang, X. Jincheng, Z. Zhang, Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of carbon fibers coated by Fe3O4 nanoparticles. J. Alloys Compd. 506, 93–97 (2010)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Zenga, X. Jincheng, Microwave absorption properties of CuO/Co/carbon fiber composites synthesized by thermal oxidation. J. Alloys Compd. 493, L39–L41 (2010)CrossRef J. Zenga, X. Jincheng, Microwave absorption properties of CuO/Co/carbon fiber composites synthesized by thermal oxidation. J. Alloys Compd. 493, L39–L41 (2010)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Zeng, X. Jincheng, P. Tao, Ferromagnetic and microwave absorption properties of copper oxide-carbon fiber composites. J. Alloys Compd. 487, 304–308 (2009)CrossRef J. Zeng, X. Jincheng, P. Tao, Ferromagnetic and microwave absorption properties of copper oxide-carbon fiber composites. J. Alloys Compd. 487, 304–308 (2009)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Naito, K. Suetake, Application of ferrite to electromagnetic wave absorber and its characteristics. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 19(1), 65–72 (1971)CrossRef Y. Naito, K. Suetake, Application of ferrite to electromagnetic wave absorber and its characteristics. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 19(1), 65–72 (1971)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Wessling, Electrical conductivity in heterogenous polymer systems. Polym. Eng. Sci. 31(16), 1200–1206 (1991)CrossRef B. Wessling, Electrical conductivity in heterogenous polymer systems. Polym. Eng. Sci. 31(16), 1200–1206 (1991)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Verma, A.K. Saxena, D.C. Dube, Microwave permittivity and permeability of ferrite–polymer thick films. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 263, 228–234 (2003)CrossRef A. Verma, A.K. Saxena, D.C. Dube, Microwave permittivity and permeability of ferrite–polymer thick films. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 263, 228–234 (2003)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat M.Z. Wu, Y.D. Zhang, S. Hui, T.D. Xiao, S.H. Ge, W.A. Hines, J.I. Budnick, G.W. Taylor, Microwave magnetic properties of Co50/(SiO2)50 nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 4404 (2002)CrossRef M.Z. Wu, Y.D. Zhang, S. Hui, T.D. Xiao, S.H. Ge, W.A. Hines, J.I. Budnick, G.W. Taylor, Microwave magnetic properties of Co50/(SiO2)50 nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 4404 (2002)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Zhang, Y. Feng, J. Xiong, Y. Yang, L. Huaixian, Microwave-absorbing properties of de-aggregated flake-shaped carbonyl-iron particle composites at 2–18 GHz. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. 42(7), 1778–1781 (2006) B. Zhang, Y. Feng, J. Xiong, Y. Yang, L. Huaixian, Microwave-absorbing properties of de-aggregated flake-shaped carbonyl-iron particle composites at 2–18 GHz. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. 42(7), 1778–1781 (2006)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Q. Yuchang, Z. Wancheng, L. Fa, Z. Dongmei, Optimization of electromagnetic matching of carbonyliron/BaTiO3 composites for microwave absorption. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 323, 600–606 (2011)CrossRef Q. Yuchang, Z. Wancheng, L. Fa, Z. Dongmei, Optimization of electromagnetic matching of carbonyliron/BaTiO3 composites for microwave absorption. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 323, 600–606 (2011)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Electromagnetic and microwave absorption properties of carbon fibers coated with carbonyl iron
verfasst von
Zeyang Zhang
Xiangxuan Liu
Haifeng Zhang
Ersen Li
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3247-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2015

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 9/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt