Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies 2/2018

21.11.2016 | Research Paper

Personality Traits and Metacognitions as Predictors of Positive Mental Health in College Students

verfasst von: C. Marino, A. Vieno, M. Lenzi, B. A. Fernie, A. V. Nikčević, M. M. Spada

Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Ausgabe 2/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Presence and absence of both psychological distress and well-being are important in predicting life outcomes among youths. Recently, scholars have been paying increased attention to the role of positive mental health (PMH) in predicting psycho-social well-being among young people. The present study aims to test a model designed to assess the unique contribution of personality traits and metacognitions to four domains of PMH (belief-in-self, belief-in-others, emotional competence, and engaged living) among young adults. A total of 795 Italian college students participated in the study. Path analysis revealed that different personality traits were contributors to different PMH domains, and that four of the five metacognitions domains (negative beliefs about thoughts, cognitive confidence, need to control thoughts, and cognitive self-consciousness) differently predicted the four PMH domains. In conclusion it would appear that a combination of personality traits and metacognitions are differently involved in PMH domains. These should be taken into account when developing preventive programmes to promote PMH among young adults.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bacow, T. L., Pincus, D. B., Ehrenreich, J. T., & Brody, L. R. (2009). The metacognitions questionnaire for children: Development and validation in a clinical sample of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(6), 727–736.CrossRef Bacow, T. L., Pincus, D. B., Ehrenreich, J. T., & Brody, L. R. (2009). The metacognitions questionnaire for children: Development and validation in a clinical sample of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(6), 727–736.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Berzonsky, M. D. (2011). A social-cognitive perspective on identity construction. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 55–76). New York, NY: Springer.CrossRef Berzonsky, M. D. (2011). A social-cognitive perspective on identity construction. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 55–76). New York, NY: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.CrossRef Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Borgogni, L., & Perugini, M. (1993). The big five questionnaire: A new questionnaire for the measurement of the five factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 281–288.CrossRef Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Borgogni, L., & Perugini, M. (1993). The big five questionnaire: A new questionnaire for the measurement of the five factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 281–288.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., & Livi, S. (1994). Mapping personality dimensions in the big five model. European Journal of Applied Psychology, 44, 9–16. Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., & Livi, S. (1994). Mapping personality dimensions in the big five model. European Journal of Applied Psychology, 44, 9–16.
Zurück zum Zitat Caprara, G. V., & Cervone, D. (2000). Personality: Determinants, dynamics and potentials. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.CrossRef Caprara, G. V., & Cervone, D. (2000). Personality: Determinants, dynamics and potentials. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cartwright-Hatton, S., & Wells, A. (1997). Beliefs about worry and intrusions: The Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire and its correlates. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 279–296.CrossRef Cartwright-Hatton, S., & Wells, A. (1997). Beliefs about worry and intrusions: The Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire and its correlates. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 279–296.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chiaburu, D. S., Cho, I., & Gardner, R. (2015). Authenticity matters more than intelligence and personality in predicting metacognition. Industrial and Commercial Training, 47(7), 363–371.CrossRef Chiaburu, D. S., Cho, I., & Gardner, R. (2015). Authenticity matters more than intelligence and personality in predicting metacognition. Industrial and Commercial Training, 47(7), 363–371.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for behavioral science (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for behavioral science (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197–229.CrossRef DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197–229.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Furlong, M. J., You, S., Renshaw, T. L., O’Malley, M. D., & Rebelez, J. (2013). Preliminary development of the Positive Experiences at School Scale for elementary school children. Child Indicators Research, 6, 753–775.CrossRef Furlong, M. J., You, S., Renshaw, T. L., O’Malley, M. D., & Rebelez, J. (2013). Preliminary development of the Positive Experiences at School Scale for elementary school children. Child Indicators Research, 6, 753–775.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Furlong, M. J., You, S., Renshaw, T. L., Smith, D. C., & O’Malley, M. D. (2014). Preliminary development and validation of the Social and Emotional Health Survey for secondary school students. Social Indicators Research, 117(3), 1011–1032.CrossRef Furlong, M. J., You, S., Renshaw, T. L., Smith, D. C., & O’Malley, M. D. (2014). Preliminary development and validation of the Social and Emotional Health Survey for secondary school students. Social Indicators Research, 117(3), 1011–1032.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia, D. (2011). Two models of personality and well-being among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8), 1208–1212.CrossRef Garcia, D. (2011). Two models of personality and well-being among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8), 1208–1212.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2001a). Happiness, introversion–extraversion and happy introverts. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(4), 595–608.CrossRef Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2001a). Happiness, introversion–extraversion and happy introverts. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(4), 595–608.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2001b). Emotional stability as a major dimension of happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(8), 1357–1364.CrossRef Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2001b). Emotional stability as a major dimension of happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(8), 1357–1364.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, C. N., You, S., & Furlong, M. J. (2013). A preliminary examination of covitality as integrated well-being in college students. Social Indicators Research, 111(2), 511–526.CrossRef Jones, C. N., You, S., & Furlong, M. J. (2013). A preliminary examination of covitality as integrated well-being in college students. Social Indicators Research, 111(2), 511–526.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Joshanloo, M., & Afshari, S. (2011). Big five personality traits and self-esteem as predictors of life satisfaction in Iranian Muslim University students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12(1), 105–113.CrossRef Joshanloo, M., & Afshari, S. (2011). Big five personality traits and self-esteem as predictors of life satisfaction in Iranian Muslim University students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12(1), 105–113.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). LISREL 8: User’s reference guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International. Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). LISREL 8: User’s reference guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamers, S. M., Westerhof, G. J., Kovács, V., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2012). Differential relationships in the association of the Big Five personality traits with positive mental health and psychopathology. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(5), 517–524.CrossRef Lamers, S. M., Westerhof, G. J., Kovács, V., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2012). Differential relationships in the association of the Big Five personality traits with positive mental health and psychopathology. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(5), 517–524.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larsen, R. J., & Eid, M. (2008). Ed Diener and the science of subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 1–13). New York: The Guilford Press. Larsen, R. J., & Eid, M. (2008). Ed Diener and the science of subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 1–13). New York: The Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Larson, R. W. (2000). Toward a psychology of positive youth development. American Psychologist, 55, 170–183.CrossRef Larson, R. W. (2000). Toward a psychology of positive youth development. American Psychologist, 55, 170–183.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111–131.CrossRef Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111–131.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ostaszewski, K., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2006). The effects of cumulative risks and promotive factors on urban adolescent alcohol and other drug use: A longitudinal study of resiliency. American Journal of Community Psychology, 38, 237–249.CrossRef Ostaszewski, K., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2006). The effects of cumulative risks and promotive factors on urban adolescent alcohol and other drug use: A longitudinal study of resiliency. American Journal of Community Psychology, 38, 237–249.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Quattropani, M. C., Lenzo, V., Mucciardi, M., & Toffle, M. E. (2014). Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Short Form of the Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30). Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata, 269, 29–41. Quattropani, M. C., Lenzo, V., Mucciardi, M., & Toffle, M. E. (2014). Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Short Form of the Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30). Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata, 269, 29–41.
Zurück zum Zitat Renshaw, T. L., Furlong, M. J., Dowdy, E., Rebelez, J., Smith, D. C., O’Malley, M. D., et al. (2014). Covitality: A synergistic conception of adolescents’ mental health. In M. J. Furlong, R. Gilman, & E. S. Huebner (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology in the schools (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis. Renshaw, T. L., Furlong, M. J., Dowdy, E., Rebelez, J., Smith, D. C., O’Malley, M. D., et al. (2014). Covitality: A synergistic conception of adolescents’ mental health. In M. J. Furlong, R. Gilman, & E. S. Huebner (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology in the schools (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1–36.CrossRef Rosseel, Y. (2012). Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1–36.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sheldon, K. M., & King, L. (2001). Why is positive psychology necessary? American Psychologist, 56, 216–217.CrossRef Sheldon, K. M., & King, L. (2001). Why is positive psychology necessary? American Psychologist, 56, 216–217.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sica, C., Steketee, G., Ghisi, M., Chiri, L. R., & Franceschini, S. (2007). Metacognitive beliefs and strategies predict worry, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and coping styles: A preliminary prospective study on an Italian non-clinical sample. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 258–268.CrossRef Sica, C., Steketee, G., Ghisi, M., Chiri, L. R., & Franceschini, S. (2007). Metacognitive beliefs and strategies predict worry, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and coping styles: A preliminary prospective study on an Italian non-clinical sample. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 258–268.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spada, M. M., Mohiyeddini, C., & Wells, A. (2008). Measuring metacognitions associated with emotional distress: Factor structure and predictive validity of the Metacognitions Questionnaire 30. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 238–242.CrossRef Spada, M. M., Mohiyeddini, C., & Wells, A. (2008). Measuring metacognitions associated with emotional distress: Factor structure and predictive validity of the Metacognitions Questionnaire 30. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 238–242.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 138–161.CrossRef Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 138–161.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Suldo, S. M., Thalji, A., & Ferron, J. (2011). Longitudinal academic outcomes predicted by early adolescents’ subjective well-being, psychopathology, and mental health status yielded from a dual-factor model. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 17–30.CrossRef Suldo, S. M., Thalji, A., & Ferron, J. (2011). Longitudinal academic outcomes predicted by early adolescents’ subjective well-being, psychopathology, and mental health status yielded from a dual-factor model. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6, 17–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D. (1999). Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 284.CrossRef Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D. (1999). Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 284.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Waterman, A. S. (1982). Identity development from adolescence to adulthood: An extension of theory and review of research. Developmental Psychology, 18, 341–358.CrossRef Waterman, A. S. (1982). Identity development from adolescence to adulthood: An extension of theory and review of research. Developmental Psychology, 18, 341–358.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wells, A. (2000). Emotional disorders and metacognition: innovative cognitive therapy. Chichester: Wiley. Wells, A. (2000). Emotional disorders and metacognition: innovative cognitive therapy. Chichester: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Wells, A. (2013). Advances in metacognitive therapy. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 6, 186–201.CrossRef Wells, A. (2013). Advances in metacognitive therapy. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 6, 186–201.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wells, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2004). A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(4), 385–396.CrossRef Wells, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2004). A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(4), 385–396.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wells, A., & Davies, M. I. (1994). The Thought Control Questionnaire: A measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32(8), 871–878.CrossRef Wells, A., & Davies, M. I. (1994). The Thought Control Questionnaire: A measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32(8), 871–878.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Personality Traits and Metacognitions as Predictors of Positive Mental Health in College Students
verfasst von
C. Marino
A. Vieno
M. Lenzi
B. A. Fernie
A. V. Nikčević
M. M. Spada
Publikationsdatum
21.11.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Happiness Studies / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9825-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2018

Journal of Happiness Studies 2/2018 Zur Ausgabe