Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Quality & Quantity 6/2016

11.11.2015

Perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility among SMEs in Pakistan

verfasst von: Jamshed Raza, Abdul Majid

Erschienen in: Quality & Quantity | Ausgabe 6/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility (CSR) among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. To examine the perceptions and practices of CSR in Pakistan, this study used the data collected through two different sources: a survey instrument (questionnaire) and qualitative interviews. The findings of this study reveal that SMEs’ approach to CSR in Pakistan is unstructured; however, they are practicing CSR activities in an informal manner with mixed (internal as well as external oriented) methods in most cases. However, few SMEs are also practicing CSR activities in formal manners with external oriented dominant methods over internal methods. The findings of this study will assist SMEs, supporting groups, policy makers and researchers to identify the present state of SMEs regarding CSR practices in Pakistan. The findings might provide important guidelines for the other developing economies in the region as well, as the concept is also emerging in these economies. The finding of this study will also help to formulate future CSR policy for SMEs in Pakistan.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Anas, M.: Fiscal development for SMEs (corporatization of SMEs). SME Obs. 4(3), 5–8 (2014) Anas, M.: Fiscal development for SMEs (corporatization of SMEs). SME Obs. 4(3), 5–8 (2014)
Zurück zum Zitat Arikan, E., Kantur, D., Maden, C., Telci, E.E.: Investigating the mediating role of corporate reputation on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and multiple stakeholder outcomes. Qual. Quant. (2014). doi:10.1007/s11135-014-0141-5 Arikan, E., Kantur, D., Maden, C., Telci, E.E.: Investigating the mediating role of corporate reputation on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and multiple stakeholder outcomes. Qual. Quant. (2014). doi:10.​1007/​s11135-014-0141-5
Zurück zum Zitat Arslan, M., Zaman, R.: Impact of corporate social responsibility on brand image: a study on telecom brands. Dev. Ctry Stud. 4(21), 84–89 (2014) Arslan, M., Zaman, R.: Impact of corporate social responsibility on brand image: a study on telecom brands. Dev. Ctry Stud. 4(21), 84–89 (2014)
Zurück zum Zitat Athar, U., Aamir, K.: Gallup Cyber Letter on SME in Pakistan. Gallup Cyber Letter on SME, Islamabad (2004) Athar, U., Aamir, K.: Gallup Cyber Letter on SME in Pakistan. Gallup Cyber Letter on SME, Islamabad (2004)
Zurück zum Zitat Batool, S.A., Zulfiqar, S.: The performance and structure of small and medium enterprises: an empirical evidence from Pakistan. Pak. J. Soc. Sci. 31(2), 433–447 (2011) Batool, S.A., Zulfiqar, S.: The performance and structure of small and medium enterprises: an empirical evidence from Pakistan. Pak. J. Soc. Sci. 31(2), 433–447 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Baughn, C.C., Bodie, N.L.D., Mc-Intosh, J.C.: Corporate social and environmental responsibility in Asian countries and other geographical regions. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag. 14(4), 189–205 (2007). doi:10.1002/csr.160 CrossRef Baughn, C.C., Bodie, N.L.D., Mc-Intosh, J.C.: Corporate social and environmental responsibility in Asian countries and other geographical regions. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag. 14(4), 189–205 (2007). doi:10.​1002/​csr.​160 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berger, I.E., Cunningham, P.H., Drumwright, M.E.: Mainstreaming corporate social responsibility: developing markets for virtue. Calif. Manag. Rev. 49(4), 132–157 (2007). doi:10.1225/CMR375 CrossRef Berger, I.E., Cunningham, P.H., Drumwright, M.E.: Mainstreaming corporate social responsibility: developing markets for virtue. Calif. Manag. Rev. 49(4), 132–157 (2007). doi:10.​1225/​CMR375 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birch, D., Moon, J.: Corporate social responsibility in Asia. J. Corp. Citizsh. 2004(13), 18–23 (2011) Birch, D., Moon, J.: Corporate social responsibility in Asia. J. Corp. Citizsh. 2004(13), 18–23 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Bowd, R., Harris, P., Cornelissen, J.: CSR—a schools approach to an inclusive definition; setting the scene for future public relations and communications research. In: The 10th International Public Relations Symposium, Lake Bled, Slovenia (2003) Bowd, R., Harris, P., Cornelissen, J.: CSR—a schools approach to an inclusive definition; setting the scene for future public relations and communications research. In: The 10th International Public Relations Symposium, Lake Bled, Slovenia (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Carroll, A.B.: The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Bus. Horiz. July–August, 39–48 (1991) Carroll, A.B.: The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Bus. Horiz. July–August, 39–48 (1991)
Zurück zum Zitat Cave, M.: Go ahead, motivate me! BOSS Magazine. Aust. Financ. Rev. June, 30–36 (2002) Cave, M.: Go ahead, motivate me! BOSS Magazine. Aust. Financ. Rev. June, 30–36 (2002)
Zurück zum Zitat Chesloff, J.D.: Corporate social responsibility: a cutting edge policy for employers. CSR J. January, 3–5 (2010) Chesloff, J.D.: Corporate social responsibility: a cutting edge policy for employers. CSR J. January, 3–5 (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat Dahlsrud, A.: How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag. 15(1), 1–13 (2008). doi:10.1002/csr.132 CrossRef Dahlsrud, A.: How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag. 15(1), 1–13 (2008). doi:10.​1002/​csr.​132 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat EC: Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility. EU Green Paper. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels (2001) EC: Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility. EU Green Paper. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels (2001)
Zurück zum Zitat Ehsan, S., Kaleem, A.: An empirical investigation of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance (evidence from manufacturing sector of Pakistan). J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res. 2(3), 2909–2922 (2012) Ehsan, S., Kaleem, A.: An empirical investigation of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance (evidence from manufacturing sector of Pakistan). J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res. 2(3), 2909–2922 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman, M.: The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. N Y Times 32–33(September), 122–126 (1970) Friedman, M.: The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. N Y Times 32–33(September), 122–126 (1970)
Zurück zum Zitat Hess, D., Rogoysky, N., Dunfee, T.W.: The next wave of corporate community involvement: corporate social initiatives. Calif. Manag. Rev. 44(2), 110–125 (2002)CrossRef Hess, D., Rogoysky, N., Dunfee, T.W.: The next wave of corporate community involvement: corporate social initiatives. Calif. Manag. Rev. 44(2), 110–125 (2002)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ibe, C.M., Min, W.Z., Ling, K.C., Yii, D.S.K.: Exploring performance based practice of CSR in sustaining the relationship between business and society: a literature review. Asian Soc. Sci. 11(5), 181–192 (2015). doi:10.5539/ass.v11n5p181 CrossRef Ibe, C.M., Min, W.Z., Ling, K.C., Yii, D.S.K.: Exploring performance based practice of CSR in sustaining the relationship between business and society: a literature review. Asian Soc. Sci. 11(5), 181–192 (2015). doi:10.​5539/​ass.​v11n5p181 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jeswani, H.K., Wehrmeyer, W., Mulugetta, Y.: How warm is the corporate response to climate change? Evidence from Pakistan and the UK. Bus. Strategy Environ. 17(1), 46–60 (2008). doi:10.1002/bse.569 CrossRef Jeswani, H.K., Wehrmeyer, W., Mulugetta, Y.: How warm is the corporate response to climate change? Evidence from Pakistan and the UK. Bus. Strategy Environ. 17(1), 46–60 (2008). doi:10.​1002/​bse.​569 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehtap, O., Kokalan, O.: The relationship between corporate reputation and organizational citizenship behavior: a comparative study on TV companies and banks. Qual. Quant. 47, 3609–3619 (2013). doi:10.1007/s11135-012-9743-y CrossRef Mehtap, O., Kokalan, O.: The relationship between corporate reputation and organizational citizenship behavior: a comparative study on TV companies and banks. Qual. Quant. 47, 3609–3619 (2013). doi:10.​1007/​s11135-012-9743-y CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naeem, M.A., Welford, R.: A comparative study of corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag. 16(2), 108–122 (2009). doi:10.1002/csr.185 CrossRef Naeem, M.A., Welford, R.: A comparative study of corporate social responsibility in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag. 16(2), 108–122 (2009). doi:10.​1002/​csr.​185 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nunnally, J.C.: Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill, New York (1978) Nunnally, J.C.: Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill, New York (1978)
Zurück zum Zitat Park, I.B., Chidlow, A., Choi, J.: Corporate social responsibility: stakeholders influence on MNEs’ activities. Int. Bus. Rev. 23(2014), 966–980 (2014)CrossRef Park, I.B., Chidlow, A., Choi, J.: Corporate social responsibility: stakeholders influence on MNEs’ activities. Int. Bus. Rev. 23(2014), 966–980 (2014)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, M.E., Kramer, M.R.: The competitive advantage of corporate philanthropy. Harv. Bus. Rev. 80(12), 56–68 (2002) Porter, M.E., Kramer, M.R.: The competitive advantage of corporate philanthropy. Harv. Bus. Rev. 80(12), 56–68 (2002)
Zurück zum Zitat Sajjad, A., Eweje, G.: Corporate social responsibility in Pakistan: current trends and future directions. In: Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: Emerging Trends in Developing Economies, pp. 163–187. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, United Kingdom (2014) Sajjad, A., Eweje, G.: Corporate social responsibility in Pakistan: current trends and future directions. In: Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: Emerging Trends in Developing Economies, pp. 163–187. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, United Kingdom (2014)
Zurück zum Zitat Sheth, H., Babiak, K.M.: Beyond the game: perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility in the professional sport industry. J. Bus. Ethics 91(3), 433–450 (2010). doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0094-0 CrossRef Sheth, H., Babiak, K.M.: Beyond the game: perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility in the professional sport industry. J. Bus. Ethics 91(3), 433–450 (2010). doi:10.​1007/​s10551-009-0094-0 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singhapakdi, A., Lee, D.-J., Sirgy, M.J., Senasu, K.: The impact of incongruity between an organization’s CSR orientation and its employees’ CSR orientation on employees’ quality of work life. J. Bus. Res. 68(1), 60–66 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.05.007 CrossRef Singhapakdi, A., Lee, D.-J., Sirgy, M.J., Senasu, K.: The impact of incongruity between an organization’s CSR orientation and its employees’ CSR orientation on employees’ quality of work life. J. Bus. Res. 68(1), 60–66 (2015). doi:10.​1016/​j.​jbusres.​2014.​05.​007 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, N.C.: Corporate Social Responsibility: Not Whether, But How. Center for Marketing. Working Paper No. 03-701 (2003) Smith, N.C.: Corporate Social Responsibility: Not Whether, But How. Center for Marketing. Working Paper No. 03-701 (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Sriramesh, K., Ng, C.W., Soh, T.T., Luo, W.: Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Relations: Perceptions and Practices in Singapore. Public Relations Division, International Communication Association, Dresden (2006) Sriramesh, K., Ng, C.W., Soh, T.T., Luo, W.: Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Relations: Perceptions and Practices in Singapore. Public Relations Division, International Communication Association, Dresden (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Sriramesh, K., Ng, C.W., Soh, T.T., Luo, W.: Corporate social responsibility and public relations: perceptions and practices in Singapore. In: May, S.K., Cheney, G., Roper, J. (eds.) The Debate over Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford University Press, New York (2007) Sriramesh, K., Ng, C.W., Soh, T.T., Luo, W.: Corporate social responsibility and public relations: perceptions and practices in Singapore. In: May, S.K., Cheney, G., Roper, J. (eds.) The Debate over Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford University Press, New York (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Standards Australia: Corporate Social Responsibility, Draft Australian Standard, DR 03028, Committee MB-004. Standards Australia, Sydney (2003) Standards Australia: Corporate Social Responsibility, Draft Australian Standard, DR 03028, Committee MB-004. Standards Australia, Sydney (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Talaei, G., Nejati, M.: Corporate social responsibility in auto industry: an Iranian perspective. Lex et Sci. 15(1), 84–94 (2008) Talaei, G., Nejati, M.: Corporate social responsibility in auto industry: an Iranian perspective. Lex et Sci. 15(1), 84–94 (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Vázquez-Carrasco, R., López-Pérez, M.E.: Small and medium-sized enterprises and Corporate Social Responsibility: a systematic review of the literature. Qual. Quant. 47, 3205–3218 (2013). doi:10.1007/s11135-012-9713-4 CrossRef Vázquez-Carrasco, R., López-Pérez, M.E.: Small and medium-sized enterprises and Corporate Social Responsibility: a systematic review of the literature. Qual. Quant. 47, 3205–3218 (2013). doi:10.​1007/​s11135-012-9713-4 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vives, A.: Social and Environmental Responsibility in Small and Medium Enterprises in Latin America. Sustainable Development Department Technical Papers Series, p. 1. Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC (2005) Vives, A.: Social and Environmental Responsibility in Small and Medium Enterprises in Latin America. Sustainable Development Department Technical Papers Series, p. 1. Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Waheed, A.: Evaluation of the State of Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan and a Strategy for Implementation. Responsible Business Initiative, Islamabad (2005) Waheed, A.: Evaluation of the State of Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan and a Strategy for Implementation. Responsible Business Initiative, Islamabad (2005)
Metadaten
Titel
Perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility among SMEs in Pakistan
verfasst von
Jamshed Raza
Abdul Majid
Publikationsdatum
11.11.2015
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Quality & Quantity / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0033-5177
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7845
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0281-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2016

Quality & Quantity 6/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner