Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Small Business Economics 1/2020

31.01.2019

Is the corporation tax a barrier to productivity growth?

verfasst von: Desiderio Romero-Jordán, Ismael Sanz-Labrador, José Félix Sanz-Sanz

Erschienen in: Small Business Economics | Ausgabe 1/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Evidence shows that size matters in terms of productivity. Within this literature, this paper analyses whether corporation tax penalises the productivity growth of smaller enterprises (SEs) (< 20 workers). For this purpose, we use a sample of Spanish manufacturing companies for the period 1996 to 2009. Results show that corporation tax has a negative effect upon productivity growth in companies with the greatest profitability, whether large or small. However, in relative terms, this barrier is greater for SEs. The results therefore show that corporation tax prevents the SMEs in Spain from improving their low productivity.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Where technological improvements are embodied in new capital, and the measurement of this capital is unable to fully capture ‘quality’ improvements, some of this innovative improvement may appear to be attributable to company investment rather than TFP. This raises important issues for the measurement and interpretation of changes in capital stock and TFP.
 
2
The Stata built-in command levpet.do developed by Petrin et al. (2004) has been used.
 
3
To this category belong companies whose net turnover was below the following thresholds: 1.5 million euros in 1996, 3 million from 2001, 5 million from 2003 and 8 million from 2005.
 
4
In 1996, the reduced rate was applied to the first 90,000 euros of the taxable base. This figure was raised to 120,201 in 2009. The statutory general rate was applied to the rest of the taxable base.
 
5
In doing this, we avoid our results being contaminated by the tax treatment of savings in the personal income tax. Originally, King and Fullerton (1984) determined the nominal discount rates for three alternative forms of finance: debt, retained earnings and equity. In quantifying these discount rates they took into account the tax treatment in personal income taxation. Specifically, ρ = i(1 − τ) for debt finance, ρ = i(1 − m)/(1 − z) for retained earnings and ρ = i/θ for new share issues, where m is marginal tax rates for interest income, z is the effective tax rate for capital gains and θ is the imputation rate in the case of dividend payments. However, the assumption of different discount rates depending on the form of finance has been subject to some criticisms, see Scott (1987).
 
6
In both graphs, the user cost of each company is weighted in accordance with its level of production
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bank of Spain. (2014). Annual Report 2014. In Madrid. Bank of Spain. (2014). Annual Report 2014. In Madrid.
Zurück zum Zitat Bank of Spain. (2015). Annual Report 2015. In Madrid. Bank of Spain. (2015). Annual Report 2015. In Madrid.
Zurück zum Zitat Bank of Spain. (2016). Annual Report 2016. In Madrid. Bank of Spain. (2016). Annual Report 2016. In Madrid.
Zurück zum Zitat Bloom, N., Sadun, R., & Van Reenen, J. (2016). Management as a Technology? NBER Working Paper No. 22327. Bloom, N., Sadun, R., & Van Reenen, J. (2016). Management as a Technology? NBER Working Paper No. 22327.
Zurück zum Zitat Círculo de Empresarios (2013). La empresa mediana española. Documentos del Círculo, Octubre. Círculo de Empresarios (2013). La empresa mediana española. Documentos del Círculo, Octubre.
Zurück zum Zitat Devereux, M. P. and Griffith, R. (1998b). The taxation of discrete investment choices – Revision 2, Institute for Fiscal Studies Working Paper Series No. W98/16, London. Devereux, M. P. and Griffith, R. (1998b). The taxation of discrete investment choices – Revision 2, Institute for Fiscal Studies Working Paper Series No. W98/16, London.
Zurück zum Zitat Devereux, M., & Sörensen, P. B. (2006). The corporate income tax: international trends and options for fundamental reform. European Commision, Economic papers, 264. Devereux, M., & Sörensen, P. B. (2006). The corporate income tax: international trends and options for fundamental reform. European Commision, Economic papers, 264.
Zurück zum Zitat Estrada, A. & Vallés, J. (1995). Investment and financial costs Spanish evidence with panel data, Bank of Spain, Working Paper 9506. Estrada, A. & Vallés, J. (1995). Investment and financial costs Spanish evidence with panel data, Bank of Spain, Working Paper 9506.
Zurück zum Zitat European Commission (2014). Country Report Spain, 2014. Brussels: European Commission. European Commission (2014). Country Report Spain, 2014. Brussels: European Commission.
Zurück zum Zitat Fazzari, S. M., Hubbard, R. G., Petersen, B. C., Blinder, A. S., & Poterba, J. M. (1988). Financing constraints and corporate investment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, (1), 141–206. https://doi.org/10.2307/2534426. Fazzari, S. M., Hubbard, R. G., Petersen, B. C., Blinder, A. S., & Poterba, J. M. (1988). Financing constraints and corporate investment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, (1), 141–206. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2307/​2534426.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandoy, R., & González, B. (2004). El comportamiento de la industria tradicional. Economia Industrial, 355-356, 25–36. Gandoy, R., & González, B. (2004). El comportamiento de la industria tradicional. Economia Industrial, 355-356, 25–36.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Santana, M., Moral Benito, E., Pijoan_Mas, M. & Ramos, R. (2016). Growing like Spain: 1995–2007. Bank of Spain, Working Paper 1609. Garcia-Santana, M., Moral Benito, E., Pijoan_Mas, M. & Ramos, R. (2016). Growing like Spain: 1995–2007. Bank of Spain, Working Paper 1609.
Zurück zum Zitat Gemmell, N., Kneller, R., Sanz, J. F., & Sanz, I. (2010). Corporate taxation and the productivity and investment performance of heterogeneous firms: evidence from OECD micro-level data. Documentos de Trabajo FUNCAS, 527. Gemmell, N., Kneller, R., Sanz, J. F., & Sanz, I. (2010). Corporate taxation and the productivity and investment performance of heterogeneous firms: evidence from OECD micro-level data. Documentos de Trabajo FUNCAS, 527.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, R. E., & Jorgenson, D. L. (1967). Tax policy and investment behavior: reply and further results. American Economic Review, 59, 388–401. Hall, R. E., & Jorgenson, D. L. (1967). Tax policy and investment behavior: reply and further results. American Economic Review, 59, 388–401.
Zurück zum Zitat Huerta, E. & Salas, V. (2018). Productividad y tamaño de las empresas: ¿Dónde están las palancas para el cambio? Huerta, E. and Moral M.J., (edit.), Innovación y Competitividad: desafíos para la industria española, 425–462. Madrid: Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros, FUNCAS. Huerta, E. & Salas, V. (2018). Productividad y tamaño de las empresas: ¿Dónde están las palancas para el cambio? Huerta, E. and Moral M.J., (edit.), Innovación y Competitividad: desafíos para la industria española, 425–462. Madrid: Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros, FUNCAS.
Zurück zum Zitat IMF (2015). IMF Country Report No. 15/233, Spain. August. IMF (2015). IMF Country Report No. 15/233, Spain. August.
Zurück zum Zitat IMF (2017). IMF Country Report No. 17/24, Spain. January. IMF (2017). IMF Country Report No. 17/24, Spain. January.
Zurück zum Zitat Jorgenson, D. L. (1963). Capital theory and investment behaviour. American Economic Review, 53, 247–259. Jorgenson, D. L. (1963). Capital theory and investment behaviour. American Economic Review, 53, 247–259.
Zurück zum Zitat King, M. & Fullerton, D. (1984). The taxation of income from capital: a comparative study of United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden and West Germany. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. https://doi.org/10.3386/w1058. King, M. & Fullerton, D. (1984). The taxation of income from capital: a comparative study of United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden and West Germany. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3386/​w1058.
Zurück zum Zitat Myro, R. & Gandoy, R. (2003), Sector industrial- García Delgado (edit.), Lecciones de Economía Española, Thomson Civitas, Madrid. Myro, R. & Gandoy, R. (2003), Sector industrial- García Delgado (edit.), Lecciones de Economía Española, Thomson Civitas, Madrid.
Metadaten
Titel
Is the corporation tax a barrier to productivity growth?
verfasst von
Desiderio Romero-Jordán
Ismael Sanz-Labrador
José Félix Sanz-Sanz
Publikationsdatum
31.01.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Small Business Economics / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0921-898X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0913
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00136-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2020

Small Business Economics 1/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner