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Erschienen in: Water Resources Management 1/2021

25.11.2020

Analysis of Meteorological Drought Resilience and Risk Assessment of Groundwater Using Signal Analysis Method

verfasst von: Yuan-Chien Lin, En-Dian Kuo, Wan-Ju Chi

Erschienen in: Water Resources Management | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Abstract

Groundwater plays an important role in mitigating drought. It is necessary to analyze the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of groundwater and establish an appropriate assessment for the risk of drought for disaster prevention. This study developed a novel approach for the drought risk assessment system based on the Hilbert Huang Transform (HHT) method to understand the spatial distribution of the risk of drought in terms of groundwater. We analyzed drought vulnerability applying the HHT to analyze the variation characteristics of groundwater level spatiotemporally and the physical mechanism of groundwater factors to quantify groundwater sensitivity to the environment, and present the resilience of each region. Furthermore, the drought hazard was determined using the standardized precipitation index and the dynamic drought intensity gave the durability characteristics of each region. The drought exposure was also investigated, which quantifies the water demand to satisfy people’s livelihoods for a certain population density. Based on the framework proposed in this study, an overall risk map of droughts in the Pingtung Plain was obtained. This study effectively classified the main time–frequency characteristics, the availability of groundwater, and the risk of drought in each region. A total of 11 of the 45 groundwater monitoring stations are located at the highest risk of level 5, most of which are located in the coastal area of Gaoping River and Linbian River. Over-pumping should be avoided in these areas. On the contrary, the alluvial fan area showed the lowest groundwater risk of drought. The results can be adopted for water management, drought resilience, sustainable development of groundwater resources, and decision making in determining drought risk.

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Metadaten
Titel
Analysis of Meteorological Drought Resilience and Risk Assessment of Groundwater Using Signal Analysis Method
verfasst von
Yuan-Chien Lin
En-Dian Kuo
Wan-Ju Chi
Publikationsdatum
25.11.2020
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Water Resources Management / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0920-4741
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1650
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-020-02718-x

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