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Erschienen in: Water Resources Management 11/2021

23.07.2021

Using the Fuzzy Clustering and Principle Component Analysis for Assessing the Impact of Potential Evapotranspiration Calculation Method On the Modified RDI Index

verfasst von: Abdol Rassoul Zarei, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, Ali Shabani

Erschienen in: Water Resources Management | Ausgabe 11/2021

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Abstract

The modified reconnaissance drought index (RDIe) which is a modified version of RDI is presented for assessing drought conditions with an emphasis on agricultural drought. The potential evapotranspiration (PET) and effective rainfall are required climatic variables to calculate RDIe. Although the FAO Penman–Monteith (FPM) equation is the reference method for determining the PET, due to the need for data of a large number of climatic variables it is difficult to use in areas with shortage climatic data. Therefore, in this research, using the fuzzy clustering (FC) and principle component analysis (PCA) methods, the influence of PET calculation methods including FPM (used as reference method), FAO Penman (FP), Hargreaves-Samani (HS), Blaney-Criddle (BC), Turc (Tu), Jensen-Haise (JH), Priestley–Taylor (PT) and FAO24 Radiation (Ra) methods on the RDIe (in 1, 3 and 12-month time scales) was assessed. In this study the climatic data series of 5 stations in Fars province, Iran from 1989 to 2018 was used. Based on the results of PCA model, in short-term time scales (1 and 3-month), the calculated RDIe values based on the HS method (at 100% of stations) and in long-term time scale (annual) based on the FP method (at 60% of stations) had the highest correlation with RDIe based on the FPM method. According to the results of FC method, in 1-month time scale, the values of RDIe using PT and HS methods (at 100% and 80% of selected stations, respectively), in 3-month time scale, the values of RDIe using PT, HS and Ra methods (at 100% of stations) and in annual time scale, the values of RDIe using FP method (at 60% of stations) had the highest similarities with the values of RDIe using FPM. Therefore, it is recommended to replace the FPM method with HS (in 1 and 3-month time scales) and FP (in 12-month time scales) methods in areas with minimum available meteorological data.

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Metadaten
Titel
Using the Fuzzy Clustering and Principle Component Analysis for Assessing the Impact of Potential Evapotranspiration Calculation Method On the Modified RDI Index
verfasst von
Abdol Rassoul Zarei
Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi
Ali Shabani
Publikationsdatum
23.07.2021
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Water Resources Management / Ausgabe 11/2021
Print ISSN: 0920-4741
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1650
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-021-02910-7

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