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Erschienen in: Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO) 2/2016

06.06.2016 | Hauptbeiträge

Entwicklung eines Modells zur Teamresilienz in kritischen Ausnahmesituationen

verfasst von: Corinna Semling, Thomas Ellwart

Erschienen in: Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO) | Ausgabe 2/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Das Konzept der Teamresilienz wird in unterschiedlichen Forschungstraditionen mit divergierenden Schwerpunktsetzungen bezüglich Anwendungsbereichen und Kernvariablen betrachtet. Ziel des Beitrages ist es daher, für Teams in kritischen Ausnahmesituationen (TiKAS) ein team- und anforderungsspezifisches Modell der Resilienz zu entwickeln. Das Modell integriert insbesondere die vorhandenen Konzepte der Teamadaptivität und empirische Studien der Sicherheitsforschung. Teamresilienz wird definiert als spezifische Prozesse der kognitiv-emotionalen Situationsbewertung, Handlungsplanung und Kommunikation eines Teams unter kritischen Ausnahmebedingungen, unter Rückgriff auf die vorhandenen teambezogenen und individuellen Ressourcen. Die drei Variablengruppen des TiKAS-Modells umfassen (1) Einflussfaktoren auf Individual-, Team- und Organisationsebene, (2) vermittelnde Zustände und Prozesse in der Ausnahmesituation sowie (3) stressbezogene kurzfristige Bewältigung als auch mittel- und langfristige Konsequenzen. Damit können Ansatzpunkte für die Teamdiagnostik entwickelt, trainingsbezogene Unterstützung konzipiert und Forschungsfragen zur empirischen Prüfung abgeleitet werden.

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Metadaten
Titel
Entwicklung eines Modells zur Teamresilienz in kritischen Ausnahmesituationen
verfasst von
Corinna Semling
Thomas Ellwart
Publikationsdatum
06.06.2016
Verlag
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11612-016-0322-x

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