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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

Erschienen in:

01.10.2013

Biocompatibly Coated 304 Stainless Steel as Superior Corrosion-Resistant Implant Material to 316L Steel

verfasst von: Subir Paul, Chandranath Mandal

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 10/2013

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Abstract

Surface treatments of 304 stainless steel by electro-coating and passivating in few inorganic electrolytes were found to be very effective in drastically reducing the corrosion rate of the material in stimulated body fluid (SBF) by several orders in comparison to that of 316L steel, presently being used for orthopedic implants. Polarization studies of electrodeposited hydroxyl apatite coating on 304 steel showed remarkably improved corrosion current. Cyclic polarization of the material in SBF reflected the broadened passivity region, much lower passive current, and narrower hysteresis loops. Similar effects were also found through the formation of inorganic coatings by passivation in NaF, CaNO₃, and calcium phosphate buffer solutions. Surface characterization by XRD showed the peaks of the respective coating crystals. The morphology of the coatings studied by SEM showed a flake-type structure for hydroxyapatite coating and fine spherical-subspherical particles for other coatings.

Vorheriger Artikel Novel Application of Glass Fibers Recovered From Waste Printed Circuit Boards as Sound and Thermal Insulation Material

Nächster Artikel Evaluation of Hard Coating Performance in Drilling Compacted Graphite Iron (CGI)

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Titel: Biocompatibly Coated 304 Stainless Steel as Superior Corrosion-Resistant Implant Material to 316L Steel
verfasst von: Subir Paul
Chandranath Mandal
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2013
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 10/2013
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-013-0590-3

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