Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 12/2016

18.10.2016

Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed AlCoCrFeNiTi High-Entropy Alloy Coating

verfasst von: Li-Hui Tian, Wei Xiong, Chuan Liu, Sheng Lu, Ming Fu

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 12/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Due to the advantages such as high strength, high hardness and good wear resistance, high-entropy alloys (HEAs) attracted more and more attentions in recent decades. However, most reports on HEAs were limited to bulk materials. Although a few of studies on atmospheric plasma-sprayed (APS) HEA coatings were carried out, the wear behavior, especially the high-temperature wear behavior of those coatings has not been investigated till now. Therefore, in this study, APS was employed to deposit AlCoCrFeNiTi high-entropy alloy coating using mechanically alloyed AlCoCrFeNiTi powder as the feedstock. The phase structure of the initial powder, the feedstock powder and the as-sprayed coating was examined by an x-ray diffractometer. The surface morphology of the feedstock powder and the microstructure of the as-sprayed coating were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The bonding strength and the microhardness of the as-sprayed coating were tested. The wear behavior of the coating at 25, 500, 700 and 900 °C was investigated by analysis of the wear surface morphology and measurements of the volume wear rate and the coefficient of friction.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Vaidya, S. Armugam, S. Kashyap, and B.S. Murty, Amorphization in Equiatomic High Entropy Alloys, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2015, 413, p 8–14CrossRef M. Vaidya, S. Armugam, S. Kashyap, and B.S. Murty, Amorphization in Equiatomic High Entropy Alloys, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2015, 413, p 8–14CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Yeh, S.K. Chen, S.J. Lin, J.Y. Gan, T.S. Chin, T.T. Shun, C.H. Tsau, and S.Y. Chang, Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2004, 6, p 299–303CrossRef J.W. Yeh, S.K. Chen, S.J. Lin, J.Y. Gan, T.S. Chin, T.T. Shun, C.H. Tsau, and S.Y. Chang, Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2004, 6, p 299–303CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat C.J. Tong, Y.L. Chen, J.W. Yeh, S.J. Lin, S.K. Chen, T.T. Shun, C.H. Tsau, and S.Y. Chang, Microstructure Characterization of AlxCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy with Multiprincipal Elements, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2005, 36, p 881–893CrossRef C.J. Tong, Y.L. Chen, J.W. Yeh, S.J. Lin, S.K. Chen, T.T. Shun, C.H. Tsau, and S.Y. Chang, Microstructure Characterization of AlxCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy with Multiprincipal Elements, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2005, 36, p 881–893CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat O.N. Senkov, S.V. Senkova, D.M. Dimiduk, C. Woodward, and D.B. Miracle, Oxidation Behavior of a Refractory NbCrMo0.5Ta0.5TiZr Alloy, J. Mater. Sci., 2012, 47, p 6522–6534CrossRef O.N. Senkov, S.V. Senkova, D.M. Dimiduk, C. Woodward, and D.B. Miracle, Oxidation Behavior of a Refractory NbCrMo0.5Ta0.5TiZr Alloy, J. Mater. Sci., 2012, 47, p 6522–6534CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Varalakshmi, R.A. Rao, M. Kamaraj, and B.S. Murty, Hot Consolidation and Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Aquiatomic AlFeTiCrZnCu High Entropy Alloy After Mechanical Alloying, J. Mater. Sci., 2010, 45, p 5158–5163CrossRef S. Varalakshmi, R.A. Rao, M. Kamaraj, and B.S. Murty, Hot Consolidation and Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Aquiatomic AlFeTiCrZnCu High Entropy Alloy After Mechanical Alloying, J. Mater. Sci., 2010, 45, p 5158–5163CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat C.P. Lee, C.C. Chang, Y.Y. Chen, J.W. Yeh, and H.C. Shih, Effect of the Aluminum Content of AlxCrFe1.5MnNi0.5 High-Entropy Alloys on the Corrosion Behaviour in Aqueous Environments, Corros. Sci., 2008, 50, p 2053–2060CrossRef C.P. Lee, C.C. Chang, Y.Y. Chen, J.W. Yeh, and H.C. Shih, Effect of the Aluminum Content of AlxCrFe1.5MnNi0.5 High-Entropy Alloys on the Corrosion Behaviour in Aqueous Environments, Corros. Sci., 2008, 50, p 2053–2060CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Zhang, Y.J. Zhou, J.P. Lin, G.L. Chen, and P.K. Liaw, Solid Solution and Phase Formation Rules for Multi-Component Alloys, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2008, 10, p 534–538CrossRef Y. Zhang, Y.J. Zhou, J.P. Lin, G.L. Chen, and P.K. Liaw, Solid Solution and Phase Formation Rules for Multi-Component Alloys, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2008, 10, p 534–538CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat H.R. Sistla, J.W. Newkirk, and E.F. Liou, Effect of Al/Ni Ratio, Heat Treatment on Phase Transformations and Microstructure of AlxFeCoCrNi2−x (x = 0.3, 1) High Entropy Alloys, Mater. Des., 2015, 81, p 113–121CrossRef H.R. Sistla, J.W. Newkirk, and E.F. Liou, Effect of Al/Ni Ratio, Heat Treatment on Phase Transformations and Microstructure of AlxFeCoCrNi2−x (x = 0.3, 1) High Entropy Alloys, Mater. Des., 2015, 81, p 113–121CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Wu, L. Jiang, H. Jiang, X.M. Pan, Z.Q. Cao, D.W. Deng, T.M. Wang, and T.J. Li, Phase Evolution and Properties of Al2CrFeNiMox High-Entropy Alloys Coating by Laser Cladding, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2015, 24, p 1333–1340CrossRef W. Wu, L. Jiang, H. Jiang, X.M. Pan, Z.Q. Cao, D.W. Deng, T.M. Wang, and T.J. Li, Phase Evolution and Properties of Al2CrFeNiMox High-Entropy Alloys Coating by Laser Cladding, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2015, 24, p 1333–1340CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Kunce, M. Polanski, K. Karczewski, T. Plocinski, and K.J. Kurzydlowski, Microstructural Characterization of High-Entropy Alloy AlCoCrFeNi Fabricated by Laser Engineered Net Shaping, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 648, p 751–758CrossRef I. Kunce, M. Polanski, K. Karczewski, T. Plocinski, and K.J. Kurzydlowski, Microstructural Characterization of High-Entropy Alloy AlCoCrFeNi Fabricated by Laser Engineered Net Shaping, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 648, p 751–758CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Liu, J.B. Zhu, C. Hou, J.C. Li, and Q. Jiang, Dense and Smooth Amorphous Films of Multicomponent FeCoNiCuVZrAl High-Entropy Alloy Deposited by Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering, Mater. Des., 2013, 46, p 675–679CrossRef L. Liu, J.B. Zhu, C. Hou, J.C. Li, and Q. Jiang, Dense and Smooth Amorphous Films of Multicomponent FeCoNiCuVZrAl High-Entropy Alloy Deposited by Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering, Mater. Des., 2013, 46, p 675–679CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat L.M. Wang, C.C. Chen, J.W. Yeh, and S.T. Ke, The Microstructure and Strengthening Mechanism of Thermal Spray Coating NixCo0.6Fe0.2CrySizAlTi0.2 High-Entropy Alloys, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2011, 126, p 880–885CrossRef L.M. Wang, C.C. Chen, J.W. Yeh, and S.T. Ke, The Microstructure and Strengthening Mechanism of Thermal Spray Coating NixCo0.6Fe0.2CrySizAlTi0.2 High-Entropy Alloys, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2011, 126, p 880–885CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat T.M. Yue, H. Xie, X. Lin, H. Yang, and G. Meng, Microstructure of Laser Re-melted AlCoCrCuFeNi High Entropy Alloy Coatings Produced by Plasma Spraying, Entropy, 2013, 15, p 2833–2845CrossRef T.M. Yue, H. Xie, X. Lin, H. Yang, and G. Meng, Microstructure of Laser Re-melted AlCoCrCuFeNi High Entropy Alloy Coatings Produced by Plasma Spraying, Entropy, 2013, 15, p 2833–2845CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S.M. Ang, C.C. Berndt, M.L. Sesso, A. Anupam, S. Praveen, R.S. Kottada, and B.S. Murty, Plasma-Sprayed High Entropy Alloys: Microstructure and Properties of AlCoCrFeNi and MnCoCrFeNi, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2015, 46, p 791–800CrossRef A.S.M. Ang, C.C. Berndt, M.L. Sesso, A. Anupam, S. Praveen, R.S. Kottada, and B.S. Murty, Plasma-Sprayed High Entropy Alloys: Microstructure and Properties of AlCoCrFeNi and MnCoCrFeNi, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2015, 46, p 791–800CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat K.B. Zhang, Z.Y. Fu, J.Y. Zhang, W.M. Wang, H. Wang, Y.C. Wang, Q.J. Zhang, and J. Shi, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CoCrFeNiTiAlx High-Entropy Alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, 508, p 214–219CrossRef K.B. Zhang, Z.Y. Fu, J.Y. Zhang, W.M. Wang, H. Wang, Y.C. Wang, Q.J. Zhang, and J. Shi, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CoCrFeNiTiAlx High-Entropy Alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, 508, p 214–219CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.F. Wang, S.G. Ma, X.H. Chen, J.Y. Shi, Y. Zhang, and J.W. Qiao, Optimizing Mechanical Properties of AlCoCrFeNiTix High-Entropy Alloys by Tailoring Microstructures, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.), 2013, 26, p 277–284CrossRef Y.F. Wang, S.G. Ma, X.H. Chen, J.Y. Shi, Y. Zhang, and J.W. Qiao, Optimizing Mechanical Properties of AlCoCrFeNiTix High-Entropy Alloys by Tailoring Microstructures, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.), 2013, 26, p 277–284CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.F. Wang, The Study of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of AlCoCrFeNiTi x High-Entropy Alloys. Master Thesis, Taiyuan University of Technology, 2013 Y.F. Wang, The Study of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of AlCoCrFeNiTi x High-Entropy Alloys. Master Thesis, Taiyuan University of Technology, 2013
18.
Zurück zum Zitat K.B. Zhang, Z.Y. Fu, J.Y. Zhang, W.M. Wang, S.W. Lee, and K. Niihara, Characterization of Nanocrystalline CoCrFeNiTiAl High-Entropy Solid Solution Processed by Mechanical Alloying, J. Alloys Compd., 2010, 495, p 33–38CrossRef K.B. Zhang, Z.Y. Fu, J.Y. Zhang, W.M. Wang, S.W. Lee, and K. Niihara, Characterization of Nanocrystalline CoCrFeNiTiAl High-Entropy Solid Solution Processed by Mechanical Alloying, J. Alloys Compd., 2010, 495, p 33–38CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Varalakshmi, M. Kamaraj, and B.S. Murty, Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline AlFeTiCrZnCu High Entropy Solid Solution by Mechanical Alloying, J. Alloys Compd., 2008, 460, p 253–257CrossRef S. Varalakshmi, M. Kamaraj, and B.S. Murty, Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline AlFeTiCrZnCu High Entropy Solid Solution by Mechanical Alloying, J. Alloys Compd., 2008, 460, p 253–257CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat K.B. Zhang, Z.Y. Fu, J.Y. Zhang, J. Shi, W.M. Wang, H. Wang, Y.C. Wang, and Q.J. Zhang, Nanocrystalline CoCrFeNiCuAl High-Entropy Solid Solution Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying, J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 485, p L31–L34CrossRef K.B. Zhang, Z.Y. Fu, J.Y. Zhang, J. Shi, W.M. Wang, H. Wang, Y.C. Wang, and Q.J. Zhang, Nanocrystalline CoCrFeNiCuAl High-Entropy Solid Solution Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying, J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 485, p L31–L34CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Liu and W.G. Huang, Microstructure and Mechanical Performance of AlCoCrNiSix High-Entropy Alloys, J. Mater. Eng., 2012, 1, p 222–227CrossRef S. Liu and W.G. Huang, Microstructure and Mechanical Performance of AlCoCrNiSix High-Entropy Alloys, J. Mater. Eng., 2012, 1, p 222–227CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat C.C. Tung, J.W. Yeh, T.T. Shun, S.K. Chen, Y.S. Huang, and H.C. Chen, On the Elemental Effect of AlCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy System, Mater. Lett., 2007, 61, p 1–5CrossRef C.C. Tung, J.W. Yeh, T.T. Shun, S.K. Chen, Y.S. Huang, and H.C. Chen, On the Elemental Effect of AlCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy System, Mater. Lett., 2007, 61, p 1–5CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat C.W. Lin, M.H. Tsai, C.W. Tsai, J.W. Yeh, and S.K. Chen, Microstructure and Aging Behaviour of Al5Cr32Fe35Ni22Ti6 High Entropy Alloy, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2015, 31, p 1165–1170CrossRef C.W. Lin, M.H. Tsai, C.W. Tsai, J.W. Yeh, and S.K. Chen, Microstructure and Aging Behaviour of Al5Cr32Fe35Ni22Ti6 High Entropy Alloy, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2015, 31, p 1165–1170CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Yu, W.M. Liu, T.B. Zhang, J.S. Li, J. Wang, H.C. Kou, and J. Li, Microstructure and Tribological Properties of AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 High-Entropy Alloy in Hydrogen Peroxide Solution, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2014, 45A, p 201–207CrossRef Y. Yu, W.M. Liu, T.B. Zhang, J.S. Li, J. Wang, H.C. Kou, and J. Li, Microstructure and Tribological Properties of AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 High-Entropy Alloy in Hydrogen Peroxide Solution, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2014, 45A, p 201–207CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Voleník, P. Ctibor, J. Dubský, P. Chráska, and J. Horák, Oxidation of Nickel During Plasma Spraying and Some Properties of Nickel Oxide, Czechoslov. J. Phys., 2004, 54, p C889–C896CrossRef K. Voleník, P. Ctibor, J. Dubský, P. Chráska, and J. Horák, Oxidation of Nickel During Plasma Spraying and Some Properties of Nickel Oxide, Czechoslov. J. Phys., 2004, 54, p C889–C896CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat J.F. Li and C.X. Ding, Study on Vickers Hardness of Plasma Sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr Coating, J. Chin. Ceram. Soc., 2000, 28, p 223–228 J.F. Li and C.X. Ding, Study on Vickers Hardness of Plasma Sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr Coating, J. Chin. Ceram. Soc., 2000, 28, p 223–228
27.
Zurück zum Zitat C.F. Lee and T.T. Shun, Age Hardening of the Al0.5CoCrNiTi0.5 High-Entropy Alloy, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2014, 45A, p 191–195CrossRef C.F. Lee and T.T. Shun, Age Hardening of the Al0.5CoCrNiTi0.5 High-Entropy Alloy, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2014, 45A, p 191–195CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Bolelli, A. Candeli, L. Lusvarghi, A. Ravaux, K. Cazes, A. Valette, C. Chazelas, E. Meillot, and L. Bianchi, Tribology of NiCrAlY+Al2O3 Composite Coatings by Plasma Spraying with Hybrid Feeding of Dry Powder + Suspension, Wear, 2015, 344-345, p 69–85CrossRef G. Bolelli, A. Candeli, L. Lusvarghi, A. Ravaux, K. Cazes, A. Valette, C. Chazelas, E. Meillot, and L. Bianchi, Tribology of NiCrAlY+Al2O3 Composite Coatings by Plasma Spraying with Hybrid Feeding of Dry Powder + Suspension, Wear, 2015, 344-345, p 69–85CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Ohmori and C.J. Li, Quantitative Characterization of the Structure of Plasma Sprayed Al2O3 Coating by Using Copper Electroplating, Thin Solid Films, 1991, 201, p 241–252CrossRef A. Ohmori and C.J. Li, Quantitative Characterization of the Structure of Plasma Sprayed Al2O3 Coating by Using Copper Electroplating, Thin Solid Films, 1991, 201, p 241–252CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat L.H. Tian, Study on the Preparation and the Properties of FeAl/TiC Composite Coatings by Shrouded Plasma Spraying. PhD Dissertation, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2012 L.H. Tian, Study on the Preparation and the Properties of FeAl/TiC Composite Coatings by Shrouded Plasma Spraying. PhD Dissertation, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2012
31.
Zurück zum Zitat M.H. Chuang, M.H. Tsai, W.R. Wang, S.J. Lin, and J.W. Yeh, Microstructure and Wear Behavior of AlxCo1.5CrFeNi1.5Tiy High-Entropy Alloys, Acta Mater., 2011, 59, p 6308–6317CrossRef M.H. Chuang, M.H. Tsai, W.R. Wang, S.J. Lin, and J.W. Yeh, Microstructure and Wear Behavior of AlxCo1.5CrFeNi1.5Tiy High-Entropy Alloys, Acta Mater., 2011, 59, p 6308–6317CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Q. Luo, Temperature Dependent Friction and Wear of Magnetron Sputtered Coating TiAlN/VN, Wear, 2011, 271, p 2058–2066CrossRef Q. Luo, Temperature Dependent Friction and Wear of Magnetron Sputtered Coating TiAlN/VN, Wear, 2011, 271, p 2058–2066CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Š. Houdková, E. Smazalová, M. Vostřák, and J. Schubert, Properties of NiCrBSi Coating, As Sprayed and Remelted by Different Technologies, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 253, p 14–26CrossRef Š. Houdková, E. Smazalová, M. Vostřák, and J. Schubert, Properties of NiCrBSi Coating, As Sprayed and Remelted by Different Technologies, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 253, p 14–26CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Guo, J. Zhou, J. Chen, J. Zhao, Y. Yu, and H. Zhou, High Temperature Wear Resistance of Laser Cladding NiCrBSi and NiCrBSi/WC-Ni Composite Coatings, Wear, 2011, 270, p 492–498CrossRef C. Guo, J. Zhou, J. Chen, J. Zhao, Y. Yu, and H. Zhou, High Temperature Wear Resistance of Laser Cladding NiCrBSi and NiCrBSi/WC-Ni Composite Coatings, Wear, 2011, 270, p 492–498CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed AlCoCrFeNiTi High-Entropy Alloy Coating
verfasst von
Li-Hui Tian
Wei Xiong
Chuan Liu
Sheng Lu
Ming Fu
Publikationsdatum
18.10.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 12/2016
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2396-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2016

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 12/2016 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.