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Environmental Earth Sciences

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01.09.2014 | Original Article

Depositional environment of mudflats and mangroves and bioavailability of selected metals within mudflats in a tropical estuary

verfasst von: M. C. Fernandes, G. N. Nayak, A. Pande, S. P. Volvoikar, D. R. G. Dessai

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 6/2014

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Abstract

Four sediment cores representing adjacent mudflat and mangrove sub-environments of middle estuary (Shastri) were analyzed for sand, silt, clay, and organic carbon. Total metal concentration of iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), and lead (Pb) and chemical speciation of Fe, Mn, and Co on selected samples was also carried out on mudflat cores. The sediments in the upper middle estuary were found to be deposited under highly varying hydrodynamic energy conditions; whereas lower middle estuary experienced relatively stable hydrodynamic energy conditions with time. The tributary joining the river near the upper middle estuary is found to be responsible for the addition of enhanced organic carbon and metal concentrations. Speciation study indicated Fe and Co are from natural lithogenic origin while Mn is derived from anthropogenic sources. Higher Mn and Co than apparent effects threshold can pose a high risk of toxicity to organisms associated with these sediments.

Vorheriger Artikel Effects of freezing–thawing cycle on peatland active organic carbon fractions and enzyme activities in the Da Xing’anling Mountains, Northeast China

Nächster Artikel Distribution and origin of nitrate in groundwater in an urban and suburban aquifer in Mar del Plata, Argentina

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Titel: Depositional environment of mudflats and mangroves and bioavailability of selected metals within mudflats in a tropical estuary
verfasst von: M. C. Fernandes
G. N. Nayak
A. Pande
S. P. Volvoikar
D. R. G. Dessai
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2014
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 6/2014
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3095-y

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