nach oben

Learning & Behavior

Erschienen in:

01.12.2014

Enhancement and reduction of associative retroactive cue interference by training in multiple contexts

verfasst von: Gonzalo Miguez, Mario A. Laborda, Ralph R. Miller

Erschienen in: Learning & Behavior | Ausgabe 4/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Retroactive cue interference refers to situations in which a target cue X is paired with an outcome in phase 1 and a nontarget cue Z is paired with the same outcome in phase 2, with less subsequent responding to X being seen as a result of the phase 2 training. Two conditioned suppression experiments with rats were conducted to determine whether retroactive cue interference is similarly modulated by a manipulation that influences retroactive outcome interference (e.g., extinction). Both experiments used an ABC renewal-like design in which phase 1 training, phase 2 training, and testing each occurred in different contexts. Experiment 1 found that training the target association in multiple contexts without altering the number of training trials during phase 1 decreased retroactive cue interference (i.e., increased responding consistent with the target association). Experiment 2 found that training the interfering association in multiple contexts without altering the number of interference trials during phase 2 increased retroactive cue interference (i.e., decreased responding consistent with the target association). The possibility of similar mechanisms underlying cue interference and outcome interference is discussed.

Vorheriger Artikel Reducing the feature positive effect by alerting people to its existence

Nächster Artikel Revaluation of geometric cues reduces landmark discrimination via within-compound associations

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Amundson, J. C., Escobar, M., & Miller, R. R. (2003). Proactive interference between cues trained with a common outcome in first-order Pavlovian conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 29, 311–322. doi:10.1037/0097-7403.29.4.311 PubMed

Anderson, M. C., Bjork, R. A., & Bjork, E. L. (1994). Remembering can cause forgetting: Retrieval dynamics in long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 20, 1063–1087. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063 PubMed

Betancourt, R., Corada, L., Dominichetti, J. E., Laborda, M. A., Martínez, G., & Miguez, G. (2008). Efecto de la extinción en múltiples contextos sobre la renovación de la tolerancia asociativa al etanol. Psicothema, 20, 285–289.

Bouton, M. E. (1993). Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 80–99. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.80 PubMedCrossRef

Bouton, M. E., & Bolles, R. C. (1979). Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear. Learning and Motivation, 10, 445–466. doi:10.1016/0023-9690(79)90057-2 CrossRef

Bouton, M. E., García-Gutiérrez, A., Zilski, J., & Moody, E. W. (2006). Extinction in multiple contexts does not necessarily make extinction less vulnerable to relapse. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 983–994.PubMedCrossRef

Bouton, M. E., & King, D. A. (1983). Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear: Tests for the associative value of the context. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 9, 248–265. doi:10.1037/0097-7403.9.3.248 PubMed

Bouton, M. E., & Peck, C. A. (1992). Spontaneous recovery in cross-motivational transfer (counterconditioning). Animal Learning & Behavior, 20, 313–321. doi:10.3758/BF03197954 CrossRef

Bouton, M. E., & Ricker, S. T. (1994). Renewal of extinguished responding in a second context. Animal Learning & Behavior, 22, 317–324.CrossRef

Brooks, D. C., & Bouton, M. E. (1993). A retrieval cue for extinction attenuates spontaneous recovery. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 19, 77–89. doi:10.1037/0097-7403.19.1.77 PubMed

Chelonis, J. J., Calton, J. L., Hart, J. A., & Schachtman, T. R. (1999). Attenuation of the renewal effect by extinction in multiple contexts. Learning and Motivation, 30, 1–14. doi:10.1006/lmot.1998.1022 CrossRef

Cobos, P. L., López, F. J., & Luque, D. (2007). Interference between cues of the same outcome depends on the causal interpretation of the events. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 369–386. doi:10.1080/17470210601000961 CrossRef

Denniston, J. C., Miller, R. R., & Matute, H. (1996). Biological significance as determinant of cue competition. Psychological Science, 7, 325–331. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00383.x CrossRef

Escobar, M., Arcediano, F., & Miller, R. R. (2001a). Conditions favoring retroactive interference between antecedent events (cue competition) and between subsequent events (outcome competition). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 691–697. doi:10.3758/BF03196205

Escobar, M., Matute, H., & Miller, R. R. (2001b). Cues trained apart compete for behavioral control in rats: Convergence with the associative interference literature. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 97–115. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.1.97

Escobar, M., & Miller, R. R. (2003). Timing in retroactive interference. Learning & Behavior, 31, 257–272. doi:10.3758/BF03195987 CrossRef

Glautier, S., & Elgueta, T. (2009). Multiple cue extinction effects on recovery of responding in causal judgments. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 22, 254–270.

Glautier, S., Elgueta, T., & Nelson, J. B. (2013). Extinction produces context inhibition and multiple-context extinction reduces recovery in human predictive learning. Learning & Behavior, 41, 341–352. doi:10.3758/s13420-013-0109-7 CrossRef

González-Martín, E., Cobos, P. L., Morís, J., & López, F. J. (2012). Interference between outcomes, spontaneous recovery, and context effects as measured by a cued response reaction time task: Evidence for associative retrieval models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 38, 419–432. doi:10.1037/a0029517 PubMed

Gunther, L. M., Denniston, J. C., & Miller, R. R. (1998). Conducting exposure treatment in multiple contexts can prevent relapse. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 75–91. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10019-5 PubMedCrossRef

Laborda, M. A., & Miller, R. R. (2012). Reactivated memories compete for expression after Pavlovian extinction. Behavioural Processes, 90, 20–27. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.01.012 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Laborda, M. A., & Miller, R. R. (2013). Preventing return of fear in an animal model of anxiety: Additive effects of massive extinction and extinction in multiple contexts. Behavior Therapy, 44, 249–261. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.11.001 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Lubow, R. E., & Moore, A. U. (1959). Latent inhibition: The effect of nonreinforced pre-exposure to the conditional stimulus. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 52, 415–419. doi:10.1037/h0046700 PubMedCrossRef

Luque, D., Cobos, P. L., & López, F. J. (2008). Interference between cues requires a causal scenario: Favorable evidence for causal reasoning models in learning processes. Learning and Motivation, 39, 196–208. doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2007.10.001 CrossRef

Luque, D., Morís, J., Cobos, P. L., & López, F. J. (2009). Interference between cues of the same outcome in a non-causally framed scenario. Behavioural Processes, 81, 328–332. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.11.009 PubMedCrossRef

Luque, D., Morís, J., & Cobos, P. L. (2010). Spontaneous recovery from interference between cues but not from backward blocking. Behavioural Processes, 84, 521–525. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.12.016 PubMedCrossRef

Matute, H., & Pineño, O. (1998). Stimulus competition in the absence of compound conditioning. Animal Learning & Behavior, 26, 3–14. doi:10.3758/BF0319915 CrossRef

Miguez, G., Cham, H. X., & Miller, R. R. (2012). Spontaneous recovery and ABC renewal from retroactive cue interference. Learning & Behavior, 40, 42–53. doi:10.3758/s13420-011-0044-4 CrossRef

Miller, R. R., & Escobar, M. (2002). Associative interference between cues and between outcomes presented together and presented apart: An integration. Behavioural Processes, 57(2–3), 163–185. doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(02)00012-8 PubMedCrossRef

Miller, R. R., & Laborda, M. A. (2011). Preventing recovery from extinction and relapse: A product of current retrieval cues and memory strengths. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 325–329. doi:10.1177/0963721411418466 CrossRef

Miller, R. R., & Matzel, L. D. (1989). Contingency and relative associative strength. In S. B. Klein & R. R. Mowrer (Eds.), Contemporary learning theories: Pavlovian conditioning and the status of traditional learning theory (pp. 61–84). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Nelson, J. B. (2002). Context specificity of excitation and inhibition in ambiguous stimuli. Learning and Motivation, 33, 284–310. doi:10.1006/lmot.2001.1112 CrossRef

Neumann, D. L. (2006). The effects of physical context changes and multiple extinction contexts on two forms of renewal in a conditioned suppression task with humans. Learning and Motivation, 37, 149–175. doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2005.06.004 CrossRef

Neumann, D. L., Lipp, O. V., & Cory, S. E. (2007). Conducting extinction in multiple contexts does not necessarily attenuate the renewal of shock expectancy in a fear-conditioning procedure with humans. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 385–394. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.02.001 PubMedCrossRef

Ortega-Castro, N., & Vadillo, M. A. (2013). Retrieval-induced forgetting and interference between cues: Training a cue-outcome association attenuates retrieval by alternative cues. Behavioural Processes, 94, 19–25. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.11.010 PubMedCrossRef

Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes (G.V. Anrep, Ed. & Trans.). London: Oxford University Press.

Pineño, O., & Miller, R. R. (2004). Signaling a change in cue-outcome relations in human associative learning. Learning & Behavior, 32, 360–375. doi:10.3758/BF03196034 CrossRef

Pineño, O., Ortega, N., & Matute, H. (2000). The relative activation of associations modulates interference between elementally trained cues. Learning and Motivation, 31, 128–152. doi:10.1006/lmot.1999.1047 CrossRef

Rosas, J. M., Aguilera, J. E. C., Álvarez, M. M. R., & Abad, M. J. F. (2006a). Revision of retrieval theory of forgetting: What does make information context-specific? International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 6, 147–166.

Rosas, J. M., García-Gutiérrez, A., & Callejas-Aguilera, J. (2006b). Effects of context change upon retrieval of first and second-learned information in human predictive learning. Psicológica, 27, 35–56.

Rosas, J. M., Vila, N. J., Lugo, M., & López, L. (2001). Combined effect of context change and retention interval on interference in causality judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 27, 153–164. doi:10.1037/0097-7403.27.2.153 PubMed

Stout, S. C., & Miller, R. R. (2007). Sometimes-competing retrieval (SOCR): A formalization of the comparator hypothesis. Psychological Review, 114, 759–783. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.114.3.759 PubMedCrossRef

Vadillo, M. A., Orgaz, C., & Matute, H. (2008). Overshadowed cues have reduced ability to retroactively interfere with other cues. Learning and Motivation, 39, 313–322. doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2008.05.005 CrossRef

Vansteenwegen, D., Vervliet, B., Iberico, C., Baeyens, F., Van den Bergh, O., & Hermans, D. (2007). The repeated confrontation with videotapes of spiders in multiple contexts attenuates renewal of fear in spider-anxious students. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1169–1179. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.08.023 PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Enhancement and reduction of associative retroactive cue interference by training in multiple contexts
verfasst von: Gonzalo Miguez
Mario A. Laborda
Ralph R. Miller
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2014
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Learning & Behavior / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 1543-4494
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-4508
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-014-0149-7

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2014

Revaluation of geometric cues reduces landmark discrimination via within-compound associations

Stimuli associated with the cancellation of food and its cues enhance eating but display negative incentive value

What makes a landmark effective? Sex differences in a navigation task

Conditioned avoidance responses survive contingency degradation in the garden slug, Lehmannia valentiana

Reducing the feature positive effect by alerting people to its existence

Adult humans’ understanding of support relations: an up-linkage replication

Premium Partner