Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Literature Review

verfasst von : Mubashir Gulzar

Erschienen in: Tribological Study of Nanoparticles Enriched Bio-based Lubricants for Piston Ring–Cylinder Interaction

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

There has been much research and development to improve engine lubricants and drain intervals for IC engines through minimizing frictional losses and wear. The formulation of suitable lubricant is a function of its ability to control friction, wear, and surface damage over the intended life of a system. For actual engine operation, the lubricant should provide effective lubrication performance over the complete drain interval. Therefore, after development of a potential engine lubricating oil, an understanding is required about lubricating oil degradation and its effect on friction and wear of engine components.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdullah, M. I. H. C., Abdollah, M. F., Amiruddin, H., Tamaldin, N., & Nuri, N. R. M. (2014). Effect of hBN/Al2O3 nanoparticle additives on the tribological performance of engine oil. Jurnal Teknologi, 66(3), 1. Abdullah, M. I. H. C., Abdollah, M. F., Amiruddin, H., Tamaldin, N., & Nuri, N. R. M. (2014). Effect of hBN/Al2O3 nanoparticle additives on the tribological performance of engine oil. Jurnal Teknologi, 66(3), 1.
Zurück zum Zitat Abdullah, M. I. H. C., Abdollah, M. F. B., Tamaldin, N., Amiruddin, H., Mat Nuri, N. R., Gachot, C., & Kaleli, H. (2016). Effect of hexagonal boron nitride nanoparticles as an additive on the extreme pressure properties of engine oil. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 68(4). Abdullah, M. I. H. C., Abdollah, M. F. B., Tamaldin, N., Amiruddin, H., Mat Nuri, N. R., Gachot, C., & Kaleli, H. (2016). Effect of hexagonal boron nitride nanoparticles as an additive on the extreme pressure properties of engine oil. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 68(4).
Zurück zum Zitat Abolle, A., Kouakou, L., & Planche, H. (2009). The viscosity of diesel oil and mixtures with straight vegetable oils: Palm, cabbage palm, cotton, groundnut, copra and sunflower. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33(9), 1116–1121.CrossRef Abolle, A., Kouakou, L., & Planche, H. (2009). The viscosity of diesel oil and mixtures with straight vegetable oils: Palm, cabbage palm, cotton, groundnut, copra and sunflower. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33(9), 1116–1121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Akbulut, M. (2012). Nanoparticle-based lubrication systems. Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Mining, 2012. Akbulut, M. (2012). Nanoparticle-based lubrication systems. Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Mining, 2012.
Zurück zum Zitat Alves, S. M., Barros, B. S., Trajano, M. F., Ribeiro, K. S. B., & Moura, E. (2013). Tribological behavior of vegetable oil-based lubricants with nanoparticles of oxides in boundary lubrication conditions. Tribology International, 65, 28–36.CrossRef Alves, S. M., Barros, B. S., Trajano, M. F., Ribeiro, K. S. B., & Moura, E. (2013). Tribological behavior of vegetable oil-based lubricants with nanoparticles of oxides in boundary lubrication conditions. Tribology International, 65, 28–36.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amiruddin, H., Abdollah, M., Idris, A., Abdullah, M., & Tamaldin, N. (2015). Stability of nano-oil by pH control in stationary conditions. In Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2015: MERD’15, 2015 (pp. 55–56). Amiruddin, H., Abdollah, M., Idris, A., Abdullah, M., & Tamaldin, N. (2015). Stability of nano-oil by pH control in stationary conditions. In Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2015: MERD’15, 2015 (pp. 55–56).
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson, P., Tamminen, J., & Sandstrom, C. E. (2002). Piston ring tribology; Literature Survey. 2178 de VTT Tiedotteita. Andersson, P., Tamminen, J., & Sandstrom, C. E. (2002). Piston ring tribology; Literature Survey. 2178 de VTT Tiedotteita.
Zurück zum Zitat Arbain, N. H., & Salimon, J. (2011). Synthesis and characterization of ester trimethylolpropane based jatropha curcas oil as biolubricant base stocks. Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2). Arbain, N. H., & Salimon, J. (2011). Synthesis and characterization of ester trimethylolpropane based jatropha curcas oil as biolubricant base stocks. Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2).
Zurück zum Zitat Arumugam, S. (2014). Bio-lubricant-biodiesel combination of rapeseed oil: An experimental investigation on engine oil tribology, performance, and emissions of variable compression engine. Energy, 72, 618–627.CrossRef Arumugam, S. (2014). Bio-lubricant-biodiesel combination of rapeseed oil: An experimental investigation on engine oil tribology, performance, and emissions of variable compression engine. Energy, 72, 618–627.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arumugam, S., & Sriram, G. (2012a). Effect of bio-lubricant and biodiesel-contaminated lubricant on tribological behavior of cylinder liner–piston ring combination. Tribology Transactions, 55(4), 438–445.CrossRef Arumugam, S., & Sriram, G. (2012a). Effect of bio-lubricant and biodiesel-contaminated lubricant on tribological behavior of cylinder liner–piston ring combination. Tribology Transactions, 55(4), 438–445.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arumugam, S., & Sriram, G. (2012b). Synthesis and characterisation of rapeseed oil bio-lubricant–its effect on wear and frictional behaviour of piston ring–cylinder liner combination. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 227(1), 3–15.CrossRef Arumugam, S., & Sriram, G. (2012b). Synthesis and characterisation of rapeseed oil bio-lubricant–its effect on wear and frictional behaviour of piston ring–cylinder liner combination. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 227(1), 3–15.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arumugam, S., & Sriram, G. (2014). Synthesis and characterization of rapeseed oil bio-lubricant dispersed with nano copper oxide: Its effect on wear and frictional behavior of piston ring–cylinder liner combination. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 228(11), 1308–1318.CrossRef Arumugam, S., & Sriram, G. (2014). Synthesis and characterization of rapeseed oil bio-lubricant dispersed with nano copper oxide: Its effect on wear and frictional behavior of piston ring–cylinder liner combination. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 228(11), 1308–1318.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Asrul, M., Zulkifli, N. W. M., Masjuki, H. H., & Kalam, M. A. (2013). Tribological properties and lubricant mechanism of nanoparticle in engine oil. Procedia Engineering, 68, 320–325.CrossRef Asrul, M., Zulkifli, N. W. M., Masjuki, H. H., & Kalam, M. A. (2013). Tribological properties and lubricant mechanism of nanoparticle in engine oil. Procedia Engineering, 68, 320–325.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Avan, E. Y., Spencer, A., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Almqvist, A., & Larsson, R. (2013). Experimental and numerical investigations of oil film formation and friction in a piston ring–liner contact. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 227(2), 126–140.CrossRef Avan, E. Y., Spencer, A., Dwyer-Joyce, R. S., Almqvist, A., & Larsson, R. (2013). Experimental and numerical investigations of oil film formation and friction in a piston ring–liner contact. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 227(2), 126–140.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Azman, S. S. N., Zulkifli, N. W. M., Masjuki, H., Gulzar, M., & Zahid, R. (2016). Study of tribological properties of lubricating oil blend added with graphene nanoplatelets. Journal of Materials Research, 31(13), 1932–1938.CrossRef Azman, S. S. N., Zulkifli, N. W. M., Masjuki, H., Gulzar, M., & Zahid, R. (2016). Study of tribological properties of lubricating oil blend added with graphene nanoplatelets. Journal of Materials Research, 31(13), 1932–1938.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bakunin, V., Suslov, A. Y., Kuzmina, G., & Parenago, O. (2005). Recent achievements in the synthesis and application of inorganic nanoparticles as lubricant components. Lubrication Science, 17(2), 127–145.CrossRef Bakunin, V., Suslov, A. Y., Kuzmina, G., & Parenago, O. (2005). Recent achievements in the synthesis and application of inorganic nanoparticles as lubricant components. Lubrication Science, 17(2), 127–145.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bakunin, V., Suslov, A. Y., Kuzmina, G., Parenago, O., & Topchiev, A. (2004). Synthesis and application of inorganic nanoparticles as lubricant components–A review. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 6(2), 273–284.CrossRef Bakunin, V., Suslov, A. Y., Kuzmina, G., Parenago, O., & Topchiev, A. (2004). Synthesis and application of inorganic nanoparticles as lubricant components–A review. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 6(2), 273–284.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barnwal, B., & Sharma, M. (2005). Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 9(4), 363–378.CrossRef Barnwal, B., & Sharma, M. (2005). Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 9(4), 363–378.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bartz, W. J. (2000). Synthetic hydraulic fluids for high performance applications. Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the National Conference on Fluid Power. Bartz, W. J. (2000). Synthetic hydraulic fluids for high performance applications. Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the National Conference on Fluid Power.
Zurück zum Zitat Basu, S., Sengupta, S., & Ahuja, B. (2005). Fundamentals of Tribology. New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Basu, S., Sengupta, S., & Ahuja, B. (2005). Fundamentals of Tribology. New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Zurück zum Zitat Battersby, N., Pack, S., & Watkinson, R. (1992). A correlation between the biodegradability of oil products in the CEC L-33-T-82 and modified Sturm tests. Chemosphere, 24(12), 1989–2000.CrossRef Battersby, N., Pack, S., & Watkinson, R. (1992). A correlation between the biodegradability of oil products in the CEC L-33-T-82 and modified Sturm tests. Chemosphere, 24(12), 1989–2000.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Battez, H. A., Fernandez Rico, J. E., Navas Arias, A., Viesca Rodriguez, J. L., Chou Rodriguez, R., & Diaz Fernandez, J. M. (2006). The tribological behaviour of ZnO nanoparticles as an additive to PAO6. Wear, 261(3–4), 256–263.CrossRef Battez, H. A., Fernandez Rico, J. E., Navas Arias, A., Viesca Rodriguez, J. L., Chou Rodriguez, R., & Diaz Fernandez, J. M. (2006). The tribological behaviour of ZnO nanoparticles as an additive to PAO6. Wear, 261(3–4), 256–263.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Battez, H. A., González, R., Felgueroso, D., Fernández, J. E., del Rocío Fernández, M., García, M. A., et al. (2007). Wear prevention behaviour of nanoparticle suspension under extreme pressure conditions. Wear, 263(7–12), 1568–1574.CrossRef Battez, H. A., González, R., Felgueroso, D., Fernández, J. E., del Rocío Fernández, M., García, M. A., et al. (2007). Wear prevention behaviour of nanoparticle suspension under extreme pressure conditions. Wear, 263(7–12), 1568–1574.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Battez, H. A., González, R., Viesca, J. L., Fernández, J. E., Fernández, D. J. M., Machado, A., … Riba, J. (2008). CuO, ZrO2 and ZnO nanoparticles as antiwear additive in oil lubricants. Wear, 265(3), 422–428. Battez, H. A., González, R., Viesca, J. L., Fernández, J. E., Fernández, D. J. M., Machado, A., … Riba, J. (2008). CuO, ZrO2 and ZnO nanoparticles as antiwear additive in oil lubricants. Wear, 265(3), 422–428.
Zurück zum Zitat Beitelman, A. (1998). Time for a change? Assessing environmentally acceptable lubricants. Hydro Review, 17, 46–61. Beitelman, A. (1998). Time for a change? Assessing environmentally acceptable lubricants. Hydro Review, 17, 46–61.
Zurück zum Zitat Birova, A., Pavlovičová, A., & Cvenroš, J. (2002). Lubricating oils based on chemically modified vegetable oils. Journal of Synthetic Lubrication, 18(4), 291–299.CrossRef Birova, A., Pavlovičová, A., & Cvenroš, J. (2002). Lubricating oils based on chemically modified vegetable oils. Journal of Synthetic Lubrication, 18(4), 291–299.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blau, P. J. (2002). A review of sub-scale test methods to evaluate the friction and wear of ring and liner materials for spark-and compression ignition engines. ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US). Blau, P. J. (2002). A review of sub-scale test methods to evaluate the friction and wear of ring and liner materials for spark-and compression ignition engines. ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US).
Zurück zum Zitat Brandenberger, S., Mohr, M., Grob, K., & Neukom, H. P. (2005). Contribution of unburned lubricating oil and diesel fuel to particulate emission from passenger cars. Atmospheric Environment, 39(37), 6985–6994.CrossRef Brandenberger, S., Mohr, M., Grob, K., & Neukom, H. P. (2005). Contribution of unburned lubricating oil and diesel fuel to particulate emission from passenger cars. Atmospheric Environment, 39(37), 6985–6994.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brownawell, D. W., Thaler, W. A., Bannister, E., & Ladwig, P. K. (1990). USA Patent No. US4906389 A. Brownawell, D. W., Thaler, W. A., Bannister, E., & Ladwig, P. K. (1990). USA Patent No. US4906389 A.
Zurück zum Zitat Bukovnik, S., Dörr, N., Čaika, V., Bartz, W. J., & Loibnegger, B. (2006). Analysis of diverse simulation models for combustion engine journal bearings and the influence of oil condition. Tribology International, 39(8), 820–826.CrossRef Bukovnik, S., Dörr, N., Čaika, V., Bartz, W. J., & Loibnegger, B. (2006). Analysis of diverse simulation models for combustion engine journal bearings and the influence of oil condition. Tribology International, 39(8), 820–826.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Çakir, M., & Akçay, İ. H. (2014). Frictional behavior between piston ring and cylinder liner in engine condition with application of reciprocating test. International Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology, 11(1), 57–71. Çakir, M., & Akçay, İ. H. (2014). Frictional behavior between piston ring and cylinder liner in engine condition with application of reciprocating test. International Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology, 11(1), 57–71.
Zurück zum Zitat Çelik, O. N., Ay, N., & Göncü, Y. (2013). Effect of nano hexagonal boron nitride lubricant additives on the friction and wear properties of AISI 4140 steel. Particulate Science and Technology, 31(5), 501–506.CrossRef Çelik, O. N., Ay, N., & Göncü, Y. (2013). Effect of nano hexagonal boron nitride lubricant additives on the friction and wear properties of AISI 4140 steel. Particulate Science and Technology, 31(5), 501–506.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, S., & Liu, W. (2006). Oleic acid capped PbS nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization and tribological properties. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 98(1), 183–189.CrossRef Chen, S., & Liu, W. (2006). Oleic acid capped PbS nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization and tribological properties. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 98(1), 183–189.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chiñas-Castillo, F., & Spikes, H. (2003). Mechanism of action of colloidal solid dispersions. Journal of Tribology, 125(3), 552–557.CrossRef Chiñas-Castillo, F., & Spikes, H. (2003). Mechanism of action of colloidal solid dispersions. Journal of Tribology, 125(3), 552–557.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cho, Y., Park, J., Ku, B., Lee, J., Park, W.-G., Lee, J., et al. (2012). Synergistic effect of a coating and nano-oil lubricant on the tribological properties of friction surfaces. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13(1), 97–102.CrossRef Cho, Y., Park, J., Ku, B., Lee, J., Park, W.-G., Lee, J., et al. (2012). Synergistic effect of a coating and nano-oil lubricant on the tribological properties of friction surfaces. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13(1), 97–102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choi, Y., Lee, C., Hwang, Y., Park, M., Lee, J., Choi, C., et al. (2009). Tribological behavior of copper nanoparticles as additives in oil. Current Applied Physics, 9(2), e124–e127.CrossRef Choi, Y., Lee, C., Hwang, Y., Park, M., Lee, J., Choi, C., et al. (2009). Tribological behavior of copper nanoparticles as additives in oil. Current Applied Physics, 9(2), e124–e127.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chou, R., Battez, A. H., Cabello, J. J., Viesca, J. L., Osorio, A., & Sagastume, A. (2010). Tribological behavior of polyalphaolefin with the addition of nickel nanoparticles. Tribology International, 43(12), 2327–2332.CrossRef Chou, R., Battez, A. H., Cabello, J. J., Viesca, J. L., Osorio, A., & Sagastume, A. (2010). Tribological behavior of polyalphaolefin with the addition of nickel nanoparticles. Tribology International, 43(12), 2327–2332.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Daniels, C. C., & Braun, M. J. (2006). The friction behavior of individual components of a spark-ignition engine during warm-up. Tribology Transactions, 49(2), 166–173.CrossRef Daniels, C. C., & Braun, M. J. (2006). The friction behavior of individual components of a spark-ignition engine during warm-up. Tribology Transactions, 49(2), 166–173.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Das, S. K., Bedar, A., Kannan, A., & Jasuja, K. (2015). Aqueous dispersions of few-layer-thick chemically modified magnesium diboride nanosheets by ultrasonication assisted exfoliation. Scientific Reports, 5, 10522.CrossRef Das, S. K., Bedar, A., Kannan, A., & Jasuja, K. (2015). Aqueous dispersions of few-layer-thick chemically modified magnesium diboride nanosheets by ultrasonication assisted exfoliation. Scientific Reports, 5, 10522.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Silva, P., Priest, M., Lee, P., Coy, R., & Taylor, R. (2011). Tribometer investigation of the frictional response of piston rings when lubricated with the separated phases of lubricant contaminated with the gasoline engine biofuel ethanol and water. Tribology Letters, 43(2), 107–120.CrossRef De Silva, P., Priest, M., Lee, P., Coy, R., & Taylor, R. (2011). Tribometer investigation of the frictional response of piston rings when lubricated with the separated phases of lubricant contaminated with the gasoline engine biofuel ethanol and water. Tribology Letters, 43(2), 107–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Demas, N. G., Timofeeva, E. V., Routbort, J. L., & Fenske, G. R. (2012). Tribological effects of BN and MoS2 nanoparticles added to polyalphaolefin oil in piston skirt/cylinder liner tests. Tribology Letters, 47(1), 91–102.CrossRef Demas, N. G., Timofeeva, E. V., Routbort, J. L., & Fenske, G. R. (2012). Tribological effects of BN and MoS2 nanoparticles added to polyalphaolefin oil in piston skirt/cylinder liner tests. Tribology Letters, 47(1), 91–102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Devlin, C. C., Passut, C., Campbell, R., & Jao, T.-C. (2008). Biodiesel fuel effect on diesel engine lubrication. SAE Technical Paper, 2008-01-2375. Devlin, C. C., Passut, C., Campbell, R., & Jao, T.-C. (2008). Biodiesel fuel effect on diesel engine lubrication. SAE Technical Paper, 2008-01-2375.
Zurück zum Zitat Dwivedi, M., & Sapre, S. (2002). Total vegetable-oil based greases prepared from castor oil. Journal of Synthetic Lubrication, 19(3), 229–241.CrossRef Dwivedi, M., & Sapre, S. (2002). Total vegetable-oil based greases prepared from castor oil. Journal of Synthetic Lubrication, 19(3), 229–241.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Einstein, A. (1905). On the movement of small particles suspended in a stationary liquid demanded by the molecular-kinetic theory of heart. Annalen der Physik, 17, 549–560.CrossRef Einstein, A. (1905). On the movement of small particles suspended in a stationary liquid demanded by the molecular-kinetic theory of heart. Annalen der Physik, 17, 549–560.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Erhan, S., Adhvaryu, A., & Sharma, B. (2006). Chemically functionalized vegetable oils. Chemical Industries-New York-Marcel Dekker-, 111, 361. Erhan, S., Adhvaryu, A., & Sharma, B. (2006). Chemically functionalized vegetable oils. Chemical Industries-New York-Marcel Dekker-, 111, 361.
Zurück zum Zitat Ettefaghi, E., Ahmadi, H., Rashidi, A., & Mohtasebi, S.-S. (2013). Investigation of the anti-wear properties of nano additives on sliding bearings of internal combustion engines. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 14(5), 805–809.CrossRef Ettefaghi, E., Ahmadi, H., Rashidi, A., & Mohtasebi, S.-S. (2013). Investigation of the anti-wear properties of nano additives on sliding bearings of internal combustion engines. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 14(5), 805–809.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falvo, M. R., & Superfine, R. (2000). Mechanics and friction at the nanometer scale. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2(3), 237–248.CrossRef Falvo, M. R., & Superfine, R. (2000). Mechanics and friction at the nanometer scale. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2(3), 237–248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fan, W. T.-C. (2010). Regeneration of used petroleum-based lubricants and biolubricants by a novel green and sustainable technology. University of Southern California. Fan, W. T.-C. (2010). Regeneration of used petroleum-based lubricants and biolubricants by a novel green and sustainable technology. University of Southern California.
Zurück zum Zitat Fang, H. L., Whitacre, S. D., Yamaguchi, E. S., & Boons, M. (2007). Biodiesel impact on wear protection of engine oils. SAE Technical Paper, 2007-01-4141. Fang, H. L., Whitacre, S. D., Yamaguchi, E. S., & Boons, M. (2007). Biodiesel impact on wear protection of engine oils. SAE Technical Paper, 2007-01-4141.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez, J. E., Viesca, J. L., & Battez, H. A. (2008). Tribological behaviour of copper oxide nanoparticle suspension. Paper presented at the Lubrication Management and Technology Conference & Exhibition, San Sebastian, Spain. Fernandez, J. E., Viesca, J. L., & Battez, H. A. (2008). Tribological behaviour of copper oxide nanoparticle suspension. Paper presented at the Lubrication Management and Technology Conference & Exhibition, San Sebastian, Spain.
Zurück zum Zitat Fox, N., & Stachowiak, G. (2003). Boundary lubrication properties of oxidized sunflower oil. Tribology & Lubrication Technology, 59(2), 15. Fox, N., & Stachowiak, G. (2003). Boundary lubrication properties of oxidized sunflower oil. Tribology & Lubrication Technology, 59(2), 15.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao, C., Wang, Y., Hu, D., Pan, Z., & Xiang, L. (2013). Tribological properties of magnetite nanoparticles with various morphologies as lubricating additives. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 15(3), 1–10.CrossRef Gao, C., Wang, Y., Hu, D., Pan, Z., & Xiang, L. (2013). Tribological properties of magnetite nanoparticles with various morphologies as lubricating additives. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 15(3), 1–10.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ginzburg, B., Shibaev, L., Kireenko, O., Shepelevskii, A., Baidakova, M., & Sitnikova, A. (2002). Antiwear effect of fullerene C60 additives to lubricating oils. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 75(8), 1330–1335.CrossRef Ginzburg, B., Shibaev, L., Kireenko, O., Shepelevskii, A., Baidakova, M., & Sitnikova, A. (2002). Antiwear effect of fullerene C60 additives to lubricating oils. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 75(8), 1330–1335.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Godfrey, D. (1987). Recognition and solution of some common wear problems related to lubricants and hydraulic fluids. Lubricant Engineering, 43, 111–114. Godfrey, D. (1987). Recognition and solution of some common wear problems related to lubricants and hydraulic fluids. Lubricant Engineering, 43, 111–114.
Zurück zum Zitat Greco, A., Mistry, K., Sista, V., Eryilmaz, O., & Erdemir, A. (2011). Friction and wear behaviour of boron based surface treatment and nano-particle lubricant additives for wind turbine gearbox applications. Wear, 271(9–10), 1754–1760.CrossRef Greco, A., Mistry, K., Sista, V., Eryilmaz, O., & Erdemir, A. (2011). Friction and wear behaviour of boron based surface treatment and nano-particle lubricant additives for wind turbine gearbox applications. Wear, 271(9–10), 1754–1760.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Greenberg, R., Halperin, G., Etsion, I., & Tenne, R. (2004). The effect of WS2 nanoparticles on friction reduction in various lubrication regimes. Tribology Letters, 17(2), 179–186.CrossRef Greenberg, R., Halperin, G., Etsion, I., & Tenne, R. (2004). The effect of WS2 nanoparticles on friction reduction in various lubrication regimes. Tribology Letters, 17(2), 179–186.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grushcow, J., & Smith, M. (2005). Next generation feedstocks from new frontiers in oilseed engineering. Paper presented at the World Tribology Congress III. Grushcow, J., & Smith, M. (2005). Next generation feedstocks from new frontiers in oilseed engineering. Paper presented at the World Tribology Congress III.
Zurück zum Zitat Gryglewicz, S., Piechocki, W., & Gryglewicz, G. (2003). Preparation of polyol esters based on vegetable and animal fats. Bioresource Technology, 87(1), 35–39.CrossRef Gryglewicz, S., Piechocki, W., & Gryglewicz, G. (2003). Preparation of polyol esters based on vegetable and animal fats. Bioresource Technology, 87(1), 35–39.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gullac, B., & Akalin, O. (2010). Frictional characteristics of IF-WS2 nanoparticles in simulated engine conditions. Tribology Transactions, 53(6), 939–947.CrossRef Gullac, B., & Akalin, O. (2010). Frictional characteristics of IF-WS2 nanoparticles in simulated engine conditions. Tribology Transactions, 53(6), 939–947.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gulzar, M., Masjuki, H. H., Varman, M., Kalam, M. A., Mufti, R. A., Zulkifli, N. W. M., & Zahid, R. (2015). Improving the AW/EP ability of chemically modified palm oil by adding CuO and MoS2 nanoparticles. Tribology International, 88(0), 271–279. Gulzar, M., Masjuki, H. H., Varman, M., Kalam, M. A., Mufti, R. A., Zulkifli, N. W. M., & Zahid, R. (2015). Improving the AW/EP ability of chemically modified palm oil by adding CuO and MoS2 nanoparticles. Tribology International, 88(0), 271–279.
Zurück zum Zitat Holmberg, K., Andersson, P., & Erdemir, A. (2012). Global energy consumption due to friction in passenger cars. Tribology International, 47, 221–234.CrossRef Holmberg, K., Andersson, P., & Erdemir, A. (2012). Global energy consumption due to friction in passenger cars. Tribology International, 47, 221–234.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Honary, L. A. (1996). An investigation of the use of soybean oil in hydraulic systems. Bioresource Technology, 56(1), 41–47.CrossRef Honary, L. A. (1996). An investigation of the use of soybean oil in hydraulic systems. Bioresource Technology, 56(1), 41–47.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, S. M. (1997). Boundary lubrication: Current understanding. Tribology Letters, 3(1), 1–11.CrossRef Hsu, S. M. (1997). Boundary lubrication: Current understanding. Tribology Letters, 3(1), 1–11.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, K. H., Huang, F., Hu, X. G., Xu, Y. F., & Zhou, Y. Q. (2011). Synergistic effect of nano-MoS2 and anatase nano-TiO2 on the lubrication properties of MoS2/TiO2 nano-clusters. Tribology Letters, 43(1), 77–87.CrossRef Hu, K. H., Huang, F., Hu, X. G., Xu, Y. F., & Zhou, Y. Q. (2011). Synergistic effect of nano-MoS2 and anatase nano-TiO2 on the lubrication properties of MoS2/TiO2 nano-clusters. Tribology Letters, 43(1), 77–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, Z. S., Lai, R., Lou, F., Wang, L. G., Chen, Z. L., Chen, G. X., et al. (2002). Preparation and tribological properties of nanometer magnesium borate as lubricating oil additive. Wear, 252(5–6), 370–374.CrossRef Hu, Z. S., Lai, R., Lou, F., Wang, L. G., Chen, Z. L., Chen, G. X., et al. (2002). Preparation and tribological properties of nanometer magnesium borate as lubricating oil additive. Wear, 252(5–6), 370–374.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Igartua, A., Fernández, X., Areitioaurtena, O., Luther, R., Seyfert, C., Rausch, J., … Woydt, M. (2009). Biolubricants and triboreactive materials for automotive applications. Tribology International, 42(4), 561–568. Igartua, A., Fernández, X., Areitioaurtena, O., Luther, R., Seyfert, C., Rausch, J., … Woydt, M. (2009). Biolubricants and triboreactive materials for automotive applications. Tribology International, 42(4), 561–568.
Zurück zum Zitat Isaksson, M., Frick, M., Gruvberger, B., Pontén, A., & Bruze, M. (2002). Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from the extreme pressure (EP) additive zinc, bis ((O, O′-di-2-ethylhexyl) dithiophosphate) in neat oils. Contact Dermatitis, 46(4), 248–249.CrossRef Isaksson, M., Frick, M., Gruvberger, B., Pontén, A., & Bruze, M. (2002). Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from the extreme pressure (EP) additive zinc, bis ((O, O′-di-2-ethylhexyl) dithiophosphate) in neat oils. Contact Dermatitis, 46(4), 248–249.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jaiswal, V., Rastogi, R. B., Kumar, R., Singh, L., & Mandal, K. D. (2014). Tribological studies of stearic acid-modified CaCu2.9Zn0.1Ti4O12 nanoparticles as effective zero SAPS antiwear lubricant additives in paraffin oil. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2(2), 375–386. Jaiswal, V., Rastogi, R. B., Kumar, R., Singh, L., & Mandal, K. D. (2014). Tribological studies of stearic acid-modified CaCu2.9Zn0.1Ti4O12 nanoparticles as effective zero SAPS antiwear lubricant additives in paraffin oil. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2(2), 375–386.
Zurück zum Zitat Jatti, V. S., & Singh, T. P. (2015). Copper oxide nano-particles as friction-reduction and anti-wear additives in lubricating oil. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29(2), 793–798.CrossRef Jatti, V. S., & Singh, T. P. (2015). Copper oxide nano-particles as friction-reduction and anti-wear additives in lubricating oil. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29(2), 793–798.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jayadas, N., & Prabhakaran Nair, K. (2007). Tribological evaluation of coconut oil as an environment-friendly lubricant. Tribology International, 40(2), 350–354.CrossRef Jayadas, N., & Prabhakaran Nair, K. (2007). Tribological evaluation of coconut oil as an environment-friendly lubricant. Tribology International, 40(2), 350–354.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, Q., & Wang, S. (1998). Abrasive wear of locomotive diesel engines and contaminant control. Tribology Transactions, 41(4), 605–609.CrossRef Jiang, Q., & Wang, S. (1998). Abrasive wear of locomotive diesel engines and contaminant control. Tribology Transactions, 41(4), 605–609.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiao, D., Zheng, S., Wang, Y., Guan, R., & Cao, B. (2011). The tribology properties of alumina/silica composite nanoparticles as lubricant additives. Applied Surface Science, 257(13), 5720–5725.CrossRef Jiao, D., Zheng, S., Wang, Y., Guan, R., & Cao, B. (2011). The tribology properties of alumina/silica composite nanoparticles as lubricant additives. Applied Surface Science, 257(13), 5720–5725.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johansson, S., Nilsson, P. H., Ohlsson, R., & Rosén, B.-G. (2011). Experimental friction evaluation of cylinder liner/piston ring contact. Wear, 271(3), 625–633.CrossRef Johansson, S., Nilsson, P. H., Ohlsson, R., & Rosén, B.-G. (2011). Experimental friction evaluation of cylinder liner/piston ring contact. Wear, 271(3), 625–633.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Joly-Pottuz, L., Vacher, B., Ohmae, N., Martin, J. M., & Epicier, T. (2008). Anti-wear and friction reducing mechanisms of carbon nano-onions as lubricant additives. Tribology Letters, 30(1), 69–80.CrossRef Joly-Pottuz, L., Vacher, B., Ohmae, N., Martin, J. M., & Epicier, T. (2008). Anti-wear and friction reducing mechanisms of carbon nano-onions as lubricant additives. Tribology Letters, 30(1), 69–80.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalin, M., Kogovšek, J., & Remškar, M. (2012). Mechanisms and improvements in the friction and wear behavior using MoS2 nanotubes as potential oil additives. Wear, 280–281, 36–45.CrossRef Kalin, M., Kogovšek, J., & Remškar, M. (2012). Mechanisms and improvements in the friction and wear behavior using MoS2 nanotubes as potential oil additives. Wear, 280–281, 36–45.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kassfeldt, E., & Dave, G. (1997). Environmentally adapted hydraulic oils. Wear, 207(1), 41–45.CrossRef Kassfeldt, E., & Dave, G. (1997). Environmentally adapted hydraulic oils. Wear, 207(1), 41–45.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kheireddin, B. A. (2013). Tribological properties of nanoparticle-based lubrication systems. College Station: Texas A&M University. Kheireddin, B. A. (2013). Tribological properties of nanoparticle-based lubrication systems. College Station: Texas A&M University.
Zurück zum Zitat Kodali, D. R. (2002). High performance ester lubricants from natural oils. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 54(4), 165–170.CrossRef Kodali, D. R. (2002). High performance ester lubricants from natural oils. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 54(4), 165–170.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kohashi, K.-I., Kimura, Y., Murakami, M., & Drouvin, Y. (2013). Analysis of piston friction in internal combustion engine. SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, 6(3), 589–593.CrossRef Kohashi, K.-I., Kimura, Y., Murakami, M., & Drouvin, Y. (2013). Analysis of piston friction in internal combustion engine. SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, 6(3), 589–593.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kolodziejczyk, L., Martinez-Martinez, D., Rojas, T., Fernandez, A., & Sanchez-Lopez, J. (2007). Surface-modified Pd nanoparticles as a superior additive for lubrication. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 9(4), 639–645.CrossRef Kolodziejczyk, L., Martinez-Martinez, D., Rojas, T., Fernandez, A., & Sanchez-Lopez, J. (2007). Surface-modified Pd nanoparticles as a superior additive for lubrication. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 9(4), 639–645.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koshy, C. P., Rajendrakumar, P. K., & Thottackkad, M. V. (2015). Evaluation of the tribological and thermo-physical properties of coconut oil added with MoS2 nanoparticles at elevated temperatures. Wear, 330–331, 288–308.CrossRef Koshy, C. P., Rajendrakumar, P. K., & Thottackkad, M. V. (2015). Evaluation of the tribological and thermo-physical properties of coconut oil added with MoS2 nanoparticles at elevated temperatures. Wear, 330–331, 288–308.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, J., Cho, S., Hwang, Y., Cho, H.-J., Lee, C., Choi, Y., … Kim, D. (2009). Application of fullerene-added nano-oil for lubrication enhancement in friction surfaces. Tribology International, 42(3), 440–447. Lee, J., Cho, S., Hwang, Y., Cho, H.-J., Lee, C., Choi, Y., … Kim, D. (2009). Application of fullerene-added nano-oil for lubrication enhancement in friction surfaces. Tribology International, 42(3), 440–447.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, K., Hwang, Y., Cheong, S., Choi, Y., Kwon, L., Lee, J., & Kim, S. H. (2009). Understanding the role of nanoparticles in nano-oil lubrication. Tribology Letters, 35(2), 127-131. Lee, K., Hwang, Y., Cheong, S., Choi, Y., Kwon, L., Lee, J., & Kim, S. H. (2009). Understanding the role of nanoparticles in nano-oil lubrication. Tribology Letters, 35(2), 127-131.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, C.-G., Hwang, Y.-J., Choi, Y.-M., Lee, J.-K., Choi, C., & Oh, J.-M. (2009). A study on the tribological characteristics of graphite nano lubricants. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 10(1), 85–90. Lee, C.-G., Hwang, Y.-J., Choi, Y.-M., Lee, J.-K., Choi, C., & Oh, J.-M. (2009). A study on the tribological characteristics of graphite nano lubricants. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 10(1), 85–90.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, P., Priest, M., Stark, M., Wilkinson, J., Smith, L. J., Taylor, R., & Chung, S. (2006). Extraction and tribological investigation of top piston ring zone oil from a gasoline engine. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 220(3), 171–180. Lee, P., Priest, M., Stark, M., Wilkinson, J., Smith, L. J., Taylor, R., & Chung, S. (2006). Extraction and tribological investigation of top piston ring zone oil from a gasoline engine. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 220(3), 171–180.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Ren, T., & Zhao, Y. (2014). Tribological study of hydrolytically stable S-containing alkyl phenylboric esters as lubricant additives. RSC Advances, 4(48), 25118–25126.CrossRef Li, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Ren, T., & Zhao, Y. (2014). Tribological study of hydrolytically stable S-containing alkyl phenylboric esters as lubricant additives. RSC Advances, 4(48), 25118–25126.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, B., Wang, X., Liu, W., & Xue, Q. (2006). Tribochemistry and antiwear mechanism of organic–inorganic nanoparticles as lubricant additives. Tribology Letters, 22(1), 79–84.CrossRef Li, B., Wang, X., Liu, W., & Xue, Q. (2006). Tribochemistry and antiwear mechanism of organic–inorganic nanoparticles as lubricant additives. Tribology Letters, 22(1), 79–84.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, W., Zheng, S., Cao, B., & Ma, S. (2011). Friction and wear properties of ZrO2/SiO2 composite nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13(5), 2129–2137.CrossRef Li, W., Zheng, S., Cao, B., & Ma, S. (2011). Friction and wear properties of ZrO2/SiO2 composite nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13(5), 2129–2137.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, G., Li, X., Lu, N., & Fan, R. (2005). Enhancing AW/EP property of lubricant oil by adding nano Al/Sn particles. Tribology Letters, 18(1), 85–90.CrossRef Liu, G., Li, X., Lu, N., & Fan, R. (2005). Enhancing AW/EP property of lubricant oil by adding nano Al/Sn particles. Tribology Letters, 18(1), 85–90.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, G., Li, X., Qin, B., Xing, D., Guo, Y., & Fan, R. (2004). Investigation of the mending effect and mechanism of copper nano-particles on a tribologically stressed surface. Tribology Letters, 17(4), 961–966. Liu, G., Li, X., Qin, B., Xing, D., Guo, Y., & Fan, R. (2004). Investigation of the mending effect and mechanism of copper nano-particles on a tribologically stressed surface. Tribology Letters, 17(4), 961–966.
Zurück zum Zitat Lockledge, S. P., & Brownawell, D. W. (2013a). Materials and processes for reducing combustion by-products in a lubrication system for an internal combustion engine. USA: Google Patents, US8607991 B2. Lockledge, S. P., & Brownawell, D. W. (2013a). Materials and processes for reducing combustion by-products in a lubrication system for an internal combustion engine. USA: Google Patents, US8607991 B2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lockledge, S. P., & Brownawell, D. W. (2013b). Oil filters containing strong base and methods of their use. USA: Google Patents, US20130068694 A1. Lockledge, S. P., & Brownawell, D. W. (2013b). Oil filters containing strong base and methods of their use. USA: Google Patents, US20130068694 A1.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, T., Wei, X., Huang, X., Huang, L., & Yang, F. (2014). Tribological properties of Al2O3 nanoparticles as lubricating oil additives. Ceramics International, 40(5), 7143–7149.CrossRef Luo, T., Wei, X., Huang, X., Huang, L., & Yang, F. (2014). Tribological properties of Al2O3 nanoparticles as lubricating oil additives. Ceramics International, 40(5), 7143–7149.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ma, S., Zheng, S., Cao, D., & Guo, H. (2010). Anti-wear and friction performance of ZrO2 nanoparticles as lubricant additive. Particuology, 8(5), 468–472.CrossRef Ma, S., Zheng, S., Cao, D., & Guo, H. (2010). Anti-wear and friction performance of ZrO2 nanoparticles as lubricant additive. Particuology, 8(5), 468–472.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mang, T., & Dresel, W. (2007). Lubricants and lubrication. New York: Wiley. Mang, T., & Dresel, W. (2007). Lubricants and lubrication. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Mannekote, J. K., & Kailas, S. V. (2011). Experimental investigation of coconut and palm oils as lubricants in four-stroke engine. Tribology Online, 6(1), 76–82.CrossRef Mannekote, J. K., & Kailas, S. V. (2011). Experimental investigation of coconut and palm oils as lubricants in four-stroke engine. Tribology Online, 6(1), 76–82.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Masjuki, H., & Maleque, M. (1997). Investigation of the anti-wear characteristics of palm oil methyl ester using a four-ball tribometer test. Wear, 206(1), 179–186.CrossRef Masjuki, H., & Maleque, M. (1997). Investigation of the anti-wear characteristics of palm oil methyl ester using a four-ball tribometer test. Wear, 206(1), 179–186.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Masjuki, H., Maleque, M., Kubo, A., & Nonaka, T. (1999). Palm oil and mineral oil based lubricants—Their tribological and emission performance. Tribology International, 32(6), 305–314.CrossRef Masjuki, H., Maleque, M., Kubo, A., & Nonaka, T. (1999). Palm oil and mineral oil based lubricants—Their tribological and emission performance. Tribology International, 32(6), 305–314.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meier, M. A., Metzger, J. O., & Schubert, U. S. (2007). Plant oil renewable resources as green alternatives in polymer science. Chemical Society Reviews, 36(11), 1788–1802.CrossRef Meier, M. A., Metzger, J. O., & Schubert, U. S. (2007). Plant oil renewable resources as green alternatives in polymer science. Chemical Society Reviews, 36(11), 1788–1802.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Min, Y., Akbulut, M., Kristiansen, K., Golan, Y., & Israelachvili, J. (2008). The role of interparticle and external forces in nanoparticle assembly. Nature Materials, 7(7), 527–538.CrossRef Min, Y., Akbulut, M., Kristiansen, K., Golan, Y., & Israelachvili, J. (2008). The role of interparticle and external forces in nanoparticle assembly. Nature Materials, 7(7), 527–538.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mofijur, M., Masjuki, H., Kalam, M., Hazrat, M., Liaquat, A., Shahabuddin, M., & Varman, M. (2012). Prospects of biodiesel from Jatropha in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(7), 5007–5020. Mofijur, M., Masjuki, H., Kalam, M., Hazrat, M., Liaquat, A., Shahabuddin, M., & Varman, M. (2012). Prospects of biodiesel from Jatropha in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(7), 5007–5020.
Zurück zum Zitat Morina, A., Lee, P., Priest, M., & Neville, A. (2011). Challenges of simulating ‘fired engine’ring-liner oil additive/surface interactions in ring-liner bench tribometer. Tribology-Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces, 5(1), 25–33.CrossRef Morina, A., Lee, P., Priest, M., & Neville, A. (2011). Challenges of simulating ‘fired engine’ring-liner oil additive/surface interactions in ring-liner bench tribometer. Tribology-Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces, 5(1), 25–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mukesh, K. D., Jayashree, B., & Ramkumar, S. S. V. (2013). PTFE based nano-lubricants. Wear, 306(1), 80–88. Mukesh, K. D., Jayashree, B., & Ramkumar, S. S. V. (2013). PTFE based nano-lubricants. Wear, 306(1), 80–88.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagendramma, P., & Kaul, S. (2012). Development of ecofriendly/biodegradable lubricants: An overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 764–774.CrossRef Nagendramma, P., & Kaul, S. (2012). Development of ecofriendly/biodegradable lubricants: An overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(1), 764–774.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nallasamy, P., Saravanakumar, N., Nagendran, S., Suriya, E., & Yashwant, D. (2014). Tribological investigations on MoS2-based nanolubricant for machine tool slideways. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 229(5), 559–567.CrossRef Nallasamy, P., Saravanakumar, N., Nagendran, S., Suriya, E., & Yashwant, D. (2014). Tribological investigations on MoS2-based nanolubricant for machine tool slideways. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 229(5), 559–567.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nosonovsky, M., & Bhushan, B. (2012). Green tribology. Berlin: Springer.CrossRef Nosonovsky, M., & Bhushan, B. (2012). Green tribology. Berlin: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Notay, R. B. R. S. (2013). Evolution of lubricant degradation and lubricant behaviour in a piston assembly of a reciprocating gasoline engine. (Ph.D.), University of Leeds. Notay, R. B. R. S. (2013). Evolution of lubricant degradation and lubricant behaviour in a piston assembly of a reciprocating gasoline engine. (Ph.D.), University of Leeds.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogunniyi, D. (2006). Castor oil: A vital industrial raw material. Bioresource Technology, 97(9), 1086–1091.CrossRef Ogunniyi, D. (2006). Castor oil: A vital industrial raw material. Bioresource Technology, 97(9), 1086–1091.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ohmae, N., Martin, J. M., & Mori, S. (2005). Micro and nanotribology. New York: ASME Press.CrossRef Ohmae, N., Martin, J. M., & Mori, S. (2005). Micro and nanotribology. New York: ASME Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Okubo, H., Watanabe, S., Tadokoro, C., & Sasaki, S. (2016). Ultralow friction of a tetrahedral amorphous carbon film lubricated with an environmentally friendly ester-based oil. Tribology Online, 11(2), 102–113.CrossRef Okubo, H., Watanabe, S., Tadokoro, C., & Sasaki, S. (2016). Ultralow friction of a tetrahedral amorphous carbon film lubricated with an environmentally friendly ester-based oil. Tribology Online, 11(2), 102–113.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Padgurskas, J., Rukuiza, R., Prosyčevas, I., & Kreivaitis, R. (2013). Tribological properties of lubricant additives of Fe, Cu and Co nanoparticles. Tribology International, 60, 224–232.CrossRef Padgurskas, J., Rukuiza, R., Prosyčevas, I., & Kreivaitis, R. (2013). Tribological properties of lubricant additives of Fe, Cu and Co nanoparticles. Tribology International, 60, 224–232.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peña-Parás, L., Taha-Tijerina, J., Garza, L., Maldonado-Cortés, D., Michalczewski, R., & Lapray, C. (2015). Effect of CuO and Al2O3 nanoparticle additives on the tribological behavior of fully formulated oils. Wear, 332–333, 1256–1261.CrossRef Peña-Parás, L., Taha-Tijerina, J., Garza, L., Maldonado-Cortés, D., Michalczewski, R., & Lapray, C. (2015). Effect of CuO and Al2O3 nanoparticle additives on the tribological behavior of fully formulated oils. Wear, 332–333, 1256–1261.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, D. X., Chen, C. H., Kang, Y., Chang, Y. P., & Chang, S. Y. (2010a). Size effects of SiO2 nanoparticles as oil additives on tribology of lubricant. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 62(2), 111–120.CrossRef Peng, D. X., Chen, C. H., Kang, Y., Chang, Y. P., & Chang, S. Y. (2010a). Size effects of SiO2 nanoparticles as oil additives on tribology of lubricant. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 62(2), 111–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, D. X., Kang, Y., Chen, S., Shu, F., & Chang, Y. (2010b). Dispersion and tribological properties of liquid paraffin with added aluminum nanoparticles. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 62(6), 341–348.CrossRef Peng, D. X., Kang, Y., Chen, S., Shu, F., & Chang, Y. (2010b). Dispersion and tribological properties of liquid paraffin with added aluminum nanoparticles. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 62(6), 341–348.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Petraru, L., & Novotny-Farkas, F. (2012). Influence of biodiesel fuels on lubricity of passenger car diesel engine oils. goriva i maziva, 51(2), 157–165. Petraru, L., & Novotny-Farkas, F. (2012). Influence of biodiesel fuels on lubricity of passenger car diesel engine oils. goriva i maziva, 51(2), 157–165.
Zurück zum Zitat Priest, M., & Taylor, C. (2000). Automobile engine tribology—Approaching the surface. Wear, 241(2), 193–203.CrossRef Priest, M., & Taylor, C. (2000). Automobile engine tribology—Approaching the surface. Wear, 241(2), 193–203.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Quinchia, L., Delgado, M., Franco, J., Spikes, H., & Gallegos, C. (2012). Low-temperature flow behaviour of vegetable oil-based lubricants. Industrial Crops and Products, 37(1), 383–388.CrossRef Quinchia, L., Delgado, M., Franco, J., Spikes, H., & Gallegos, C. (2012). Low-temperature flow behaviour of vegetable oil-based lubricants. Industrial Crops and Products, 37(1), 383–388.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rabaso, P. (2014). Nanoparticle-doped lubricants: potential of Inorganic Fullerene-like (IF-) molybdenum disulfide for automotive applications. INSA de Lyon. Rabaso, P. (2014). Nanoparticle-doped lubricants: potential of Inorganic Fullerene-like (IF-) molybdenum disulfide for automotive applications. INSA de Lyon.
Zurück zum Zitat Rakopoulos, C., Antonopoulos, K., Rakopoulos, D., Hountalas, D., & Giakoumis, E. (2006). Comparative performance and emissions study of a direct injection diesel engine using blends of diesel fuel with vegetable oils or bio-diesels of various origins. Energy Conversion and Management, 47(18), 3272–3287.CrossRef Rakopoulos, C., Antonopoulos, K., Rakopoulos, D., Hountalas, D., & Giakoumis, E. (2006). Comparative performance and emissions study of a direct injection diesel engine using blends of diesel fuel with vegetable oils or bio-diesels of various origins. Energy Conversion and Management, 47(18), 3272–3287.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ran, X., Yu, X., & Zou, Q. (2016). Effect of Particle Concentration on Tribological Properties of ZnO Nanofluids. Tribology Transactions, 1–17. Ran, X., Yu, X., & Zou, Q. (2016). Effect of Particle Concentration on Tribological Properties of ZnO Nanofluids. Tribology Transactions, 1–17.
Zurück zum Zitat Randles, S. (1992). Environmentally considerate ester lubricants for the automotive and engineering industries. Journal of Synthetic Lubrication, 9(2), 145–161.CrossRef Randles, S. (1992). Environmentally considerate ester lubricants for the automotive and engineering industries. Journal of Synthetic Lubrication, 9(2), 145–161.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rapoport, L., Bilik, Y., Feldman, Y., Homyonfer, M., Cohen, S., & Tenne, R. (1997). Hollow nanoparticles of WS2 as potential solid-state lubricants. Nature, 387(6635), 791–793.CrossRef Rapoport, L., Bilik, Y., Feldman, Y., Homyonfer, M., Cohen, S., & Tenne, R. (1997). Hollow nanoparticles of WS2 as potential solid-state lubricants. Nature, 387(6635), 791–793.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rapoport, L., Leshchinsky, V., Lapsker, I., Volovik, Y., Nepomnyashchy, O., Lvovsky, M., … Tenne, R. (2003). Tribological properties of WS2 nanoparticles under mixed lubrication. Wear, 255(7–12), 785–793. Rapoport, L., Leshchinsky, V., Lapsker, I., Volovik, Y., Nepomnyashchy, O., Lvovsky, M., … Tenne, R. (2003). Tribological properties of WS2 nanoparticles under mixed lubrication. Wear, 255(7–12), 785–793.
Zurück zum Zitat Rapoport, L., Leshchinsky, V., Lvovsky, M., Nepomnyashchy, O., Volovik, Y., & Tenne, R. (2002). Mechanism of friction of fullerenes. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 54(4), 171–176.CrossRef Rapoport, L., Leshchinsky, V., Lvovsky, M., Nepomnyashchy, O., Volovik, Y., & Tenne, R. (2002). Mechanism of friction of fullerenes. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 54(4), 171–176.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reeves, C. J. (2013). An experimental investigation characterizing the tribological performance of natural and synthetic biolubricants composed of carboxylic acids for energy conservation and sustainability. The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Reeves, C. J. (2013). An experimental investigation characterizing the tribological performance of natural and synthetic biolubricants composed of carboxylic acids for energy conservation and sustainability. The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Zurück zum Zitat Reeves, C. J., Menezes, P. L., Jen, T.-C., & Lovell, M. R. (2012). Evaluating the tribological performance of green liquid lubricants and powder additive based green liquid lubricants. Paper presented at the Proceedings of 2012 STLE Annual Meeting & Exhibition, STLE. Reeves, C. J., Menezes, P. L., Jen, T.-C., & Lovell, M. R. (2012). Evaluating the tribological performance of green liquid lubricants and powder additive based green liquid lubricants. Paper presented at the Proceedings of 2012 STLE Annual Meeting & Exhibition, STLE.
Zurück zum Zitat Richardson, D. E. (2000). Review of power cylinder friction for diesel engines. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power-Transactions of the Asme, 122(4), 506–519.CrossRef Richardson, D. E. (2000). Review of power cylinder friction for diesel engines. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power-Transactions of the Asme, 122(4), 506–519.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rohrbach, R. P., Jones, G. W., Unger, P. D., & Bause, D. E. (2007). USA Patent No. WO2002096534 A1. Rohrbach, R. P., Jones, G. W., Unger, P. D., & Bause, D. E. (2007). USA Patent No. WO2002096534 A1.
Zurück zum Zitat Rudnick, L. R. (2013). Synthetics, mineral oils, and bio-based lubricants: Chemistry and technology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.CrossRef Rudnick, L. R. (2013). Synthetics, mineral oils, and bio-based lubricants: Chemistry and technology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saidur, R., Kazi, S., Hossain, M., Rahman, M., & Mohammed, H. (2011). A review on the performance of nanoparticles suspended with refrigerants and lubricating oils in refrigeration systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(1), 310–323.CrossRef Saidur, R., Kazi, S., Hossain, M., Rahman, M., & Mohammed, H. (2011). A review on the performance of nanoparticles suspended with refrigerants and lubricating oils in refrigeration systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(1), 310–323.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salimon, J., Salih, N., & Yousif, E. (2010). Biolubricants: Raw materials, chemical modifications and environmental benefits. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 112(5), 519–530. Salimon, J., Salih, N., & Yousif, E. (2010). Biolubricants: Raw materials, chemical modifications and environmental benefits. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 112(5), 519–530.
Zurück zum Zitat Salimon, J., Salih, N., & Yousif, E. (2012a). Improvement of pour point and oxidative stability of synthetic ester basestocks for biolubricant applications. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 5(2), 193–200.CrossRef Salimon, J., Salih, N., & Yousif, E. (2012a). Improvement of pour point and oxidative stability of synthetic ester basestocks for biolubricant applications. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 5(2), 193–200.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salimon, J., Salih, N., & Yousif, E. (2012b). Triester derivatives of oleic acid: the effect of chemical structure on low temperature, thermo-oxidation and tribological properties. Industrial Crops and Products, 38, 107–114.CrossRef Salimon, J., Salih, N., & Yousif, E. (2012b). Triester derivatives of oleic acid: the effect of chemical structure on low temperature, thermo-oxidation and tribological properties. Industrial Crops and Products, 38, 107–114.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schiøtz, J., & Jacobsen, K. W. (2003). A maximum in the strength of nanocrystalline copper. Science, 301(5638), 1357–1359.CrossRef Schiøtz, J., & Jacobsen, K. W. (2003). A maximum in the strength of nanocrystalline copper. Science, 301(5638), 1357–1359.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider, M. P. (2006). Plant-oil-based lubricants and hydraulic fluids. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 86(12), 1769–1780.CrossRef Schneider, M. P. (2006). Plant-oil-based lubricants and hydraulic fluids. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 86(12), 1769–1780.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scholz, V., & da Silva, J. N. (2008). Prospects and risks of the use of castor oil as a fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32(2), 95–100.CrossRef Scholz, V., & da Silva, J. N. (2008). Prospects and risks of the use of castor oil as a fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32(2), 95–100.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shayler, P., Leong, D., Pegg, I., & Murphy, M. (2009). Investigations of piston ring pack and skirt contributions to motored engine friction. SAE International Journal of Engines, 1(1), 723–734.CrossRef Shayler, P., Leong, D., Pegg, I., & Murphy, M. (2009). Investigations of piston ring pack and skirt contributions to motored engine friction. SAE International Journal of Engines, 1(1), 723–734.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, A. K. (2011). Castor oil-based lubricant reduces smoke emission in two-stroke engines. Industrial Crops and Products, 33(2), 287–295.CrossRef Singh, A. K. (2011). Castor oil-based lubricant reduces smoke emission in two-stroke engines. Industrial Crops and Products, 33(2), 287–295.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, P. J., Khurma, J., & Singh, A. (2010). Preparation, characterisation, engine performance and emission characteristics of coconut oil based hybrid fuels. Renewable Energy, 35(9), 2065–2070.CrossRef Singh, P. J., Khurma, J., & Singh, A. (2010). Preparation, characterisation, engine performance and emission characteristics of coconut oil based hybrid fuels. Renewable Energy, 35(9), 2065–2070.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, R. K., Kukrety, A., Thakre, G. D., Atray, N., & Ray, S. S. (2015). Development of new ecofriendly detergent/dispersant/antioxidant/antiwear additives from l-histidine for biolubricant applications. RSC Advances, 5(47), 37649–37656.CrossRef Singh, R. K., Kukrety, A., Thakre, G. D., Atray, N., & Ray, S. S. (2015). Development of new ecofriendly detergent/dispersant/antioxidant/antiwear additives from l-histidine for biolubricant applications. RSC Advances, 5(47), 37649–37656.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, O., Priest, M., Taylor, R., Price, R., & Cantley, A. (2005). In-cylinder fuel and lubricant effects on gasoline engine friction. Paper presented at the World Tribology Congress III. Smith, O., Priest, M., Taylor, R., Price, R., & Cantley, A. (2005). In-cylinder fuel and lubricant effects on gasoline engine friction. Paper presented at the World Tribology Congress III.
Zurück zum Zitat Song, X., Zheng, S., Zhang, J., Li, W., Chen, Q., & Cao, B. (2012). Synthesis of monodispersed ZnAl2O4 nanoparticles and their tribology properties as lubricant additives. Materials Research Bulletin, 47(12), 4305–4310.CrossRef Song, X., Zheng, S., Zhang, J., Li, W., Chen, Q., & Cao, B. (2012). Synthesis of monodispersed ZnAl2O4 nanoparticles and their tribology properties as lubricant additives. Materials Research Bulletin, 47(12), 4305–4310.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Su, Y., Gong, L., & Chen, D. (2015). An investigation on tribological properties and lubrication mechanism of graphite nanoparticles as vegetable based oil additive. Journal of Nanomaterials, 16(1). Su, Y., Gong, L., & Chen, D. (2015). An investigation on tribological properties and lubrication mechanism of graphite nanoparticles as vegetable based oil additive. Journal of Nanomaterials, 16(1).
Zurück zum Zitat Sugiyama, G., Maeda, A., & Nagai, K. (2007). Oxidation degradation and acid generation in diesel fuel containing 5% FAME. SAE Technical Paper, 2007-01-2027. Sugiyama, G., Maeda, A., & Nagai, K. (2007). Oxidation degradation and acid generation in diesel fuel containing 5% FAME. SAE Technical Paper, 2007-01-2027.
Zurück zum Zitat Sui, T., Song, B., Zhang, F., & Yang, Q. (2015). Effect of particle size and ligand on the tribological properties of amino functionalized hairy silica nanoparticles as an additive to polyalphaolefin. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2015, 1–9.CrossRef Sui, T., Song, B., Zhang, F., & Yang, Q. (2015). Effect of particle size and ligand on the tribological properties of amino functionalized hairy silica nanoparticles as an additive to polyalphaolefin. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2015, 1–9.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sui, T., Song, B., Zhang, F., & Yang, Q. (2016). Effects of functional groups on the tribological properties of hairy silica nanoparticles as an additive to polyalphaolefin. RSC Advances, 6(1), 393–402.CrossRef Sui, T., Song, B., Zhang, F., & Yang, Q. (2016). Effects of functional groups on the tribological properties of hairy silica nanoparticles as an additive to polyalphaolefin. RSC Advances, 6(1), 393–402.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sunqing, Q., Junxiu, D., & Guoxu, C. (1999). Tribological properties of CeF3 nanoparticles as additives in lubricating oils. Wear, 230(1), 35–38.CrossRef Sunqing, Q., Junxiu, D., & Guoxu, C. (1999). Tribological properties of CeF3 nanoparticles as additives in lubricating oils. Wear, 230(1), 35–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tao, X., Jiazheng, Z., & Kang, X. (1996). The ball-bearing effect of diamond nanoparticles as an oil additive. Journal of Physics. D: Applied Physics, 29(11), 2932.CrossRef Tao, X., Jiazheng, Z., & Kang, X. (1996). The ball-bearing effect of diamond nanoparticles as an oil additive. Journal of Physics. D: Applied Physics, 29(11), 2932.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, R., & Coy, R. (2000). Improved fuel efficiency by lubricant design: A review. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 214(1), 1–15.CrossRef Taylor, R., & Coy, R. (2000). Improved fuel efficiency by lubricant design: A review. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 214(1), 1–15.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thottackkad, M. V., Perikinalil, R. K., & Kumarapillai, P. N. (2012). Experimental evaluation on the tribological properties of coconut oil by the addition of CuO nanoparticles. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13(1), 111–116.CrossRef Thottackkad, M. V., Perikinalil, R. K., & Kumarapillai, P. N. (2012). Experimental evaluation on the tribological properties of coconut oil by the addition of CuO nanoparticles. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13(1), 111–116.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Truhan, J. J., Qu, J., & Blau, P. J. (2005a). The effect of lubricating oil condition on the friction and wear of piston ring and cylinder liner materials in a reciprocating bench test. Wear, 259(7), 1048–1055.CrossRef Truhan, J. J., Qu, J., & Blau, P. J. (2005a). The effect of lubricating oil condition on the friction and wear of piston ring and cylinder liner materials in a reciprocating bench test. Wear, 259(7), 1048–1055.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Truhan, J. J., Qu, J., & Blau, P. J. (2005b). A rig test to measure friction and wear of heavy duty diesel engine piston rings and cylinder liners using realistic lubricants. Tribology International, 38(3), 211–218.CrossRef Truhan, J. J., Qu, J., & Blau, P. J. (2005b). A rig test to measure friction and wear of heavy duty diesel engine piston rings and cylinder liners using realistic lubricants. Tribology International, 38(3), 211–218.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tung, S. C., & McMillan, M. L. (2004). Automotive tribology overview of current advances and challenges for the future. Tribology International, 37(7), 517–536.CrossRef Tung, S. C., & McMillan, M. L. (2004). Automotive tribology overview of current advances and challenges for the future. Tribology International, 37(7), 517–536.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uosukainen, E., Linko, Y.-Y., Lämsä, M., Tervakangas, T., & Linko, P. (1998). Transesterification of trimethylolpropane and rapeseed oil methyl ester to environmentally acceptable lubricants. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 75(11), 1557–1563.CrossRef Uosukainen, E., Linko, Y.-Y., Lämsä, M., Tervakangas, T., & Linko, P. (1998). Transesterification of trimethylolpropane and rapeseed oil methyl ester to environmentally acceptable lubricants. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 75(11), 1557–1563.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Usman, A., Cheema, T. A., & Park, C. W. (2015). Tribological performance evaluation and sensitivity analysis of piston ring lubricating film with deformed cylinder liner. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 229(12), 1455–1468.CrossRef Usman, A., Cheema, T. A., & Park, C. W. (2015). Tribological performance evaluation and sensitivity analysis of piston ring lubricating film with deformed cylinder liner. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 229(12), 1455–1468.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Verma, A., Jiang, W., Abu Safe, H. H., Brown, W. D., & Malshe, A. P. (2008). Tribological behavior of deagglomerated active inorganic nanoparticles for advanced lubrication. Tribology Transactions, 51(5), 673–678.CrossRef Verma, A., Jiang, W., Abu Safe, H. H., Brown, W. D., & Malshe, A. P. (2008). Tribological behavior of deagglomerated active inorganic nanoparticles for advanced lubrication. Tribology Transactions, 51(5), 673–678.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Viesca, J. L., Battez, A. H., González, R., Chou, R., & Cabello, J. J. (2011). Antiwear properties of carbon-coated copper nanoparticles used as an additive to a polyalphaolefin. Tribology International, 44(7–8), 829–833.CrossRef Viesca, J. L., Battez, A. H., González, R., Chou, R., & Cabello, J. J. (2011). Antiwear properties of carbon-coated copper nanoparticles used as an additive to a polyalphaolefin. Tribology International, 44(7–8), 829–833.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wan, Q., Jin, Y., Sun, P., & Ding, Y. (2014). Rheological and tribological behaviour of lubricating oils containing platelet MoS2 nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 16(5), 1–9.CrossRef Wan, Q., Jin, Y., Sun, P., & Ding, Y. (2014). Rheological and tribological behaviour of lubricating oils containing platelet MoS2 nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 16(5), 1–9.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, X.-B., & Liu, W.-M. (2013). Nanoparticle-based lubricant additives. In Encyclopedia of tribology (pp. 2369–2376). Berlin: Springer. Wang, X.-B., & Liu, W.-M. (2013). Nanoparticle-based lubricant additives. In Encyclopedia of tribology (pp. 2369–2376). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, S. A. (2010). Lubricant-derived ash: in-engine sources and opportunities for reduction. (Ph.D.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Watson, S. A. (2010). Lubricant-derived ash: in-engine sources and opportunities for reduction. (Ph.D.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, S. A., Wong, V. W., Brownawell, D., & Lockledge, S. P. (2009). Controlling lubricant acidity with an oil conditioning filter. Paper presented at the ASME 2009 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. Watson, S. A., Wong, V. W., Brownawell, D., & Lockledge, S. P. (2009). Controlling lubricant acidity with an oil conditioning filter. Paper presented at the ASME 2009 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, S. A., Wong, V. W., Brownawell, D., Lockledge, S. P., & Harold, S. (2009). Oil conditioning as a means to minimize lubricant ash requirements and extend oil drain interval. SAE Technical Paper, 2009-01-1782. Watson, S. A., Wong, V. W., Brownawell, D., Lockledge, S. P., & Harold, S. (2009). Oil conditioning as a means to minimize lubricant ash requirements and extend oil drain interval. SAE Technical Paper, 2009-01-1782.
Zurück zum Zitat Weertman, J. (1993). Hall-Petch strengthening in nanocrystalline metals. Materials Science and Engineering A, 166(1–2), 161–167.CrossRef Weertman, J. (1993). Hall-Petch strengthening in nanocrystalline metals. Materials Science and Engineering A, 166(1–2), 161–167.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wong, V., Thomas, B., & Watson, S. (2007). Bridging macroscopic lubricant transport and surface tribochemical investigations in reciprocating engines. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 221(3), 183–193.CrossRef Wong, V., Thomas, B., & Watson, S. (2007). Bridging macroscopic lubricant transport and surface tribochemical investigations in reciprocating engines. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 221(3), 183–193.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, Y. Y., Tsui, W. C., & Liu, T. C. (2007). Experimental analysis of tribological properties of lubricating oils with nanoparticle additives. Wear, 262(7–8), 819–825.CrossRef Wu, Y. Y., Tsui, W. C., & Liu, T. C. (2007). Experimental analysis of tribological properties of lubricating oils with nanoparticle additives. Wear, 262(7–8), 819–825.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, X., Zhang, X., Yang, S., Chen, H., & Wang, D. (2000). The study of epoxidized rapeseed oil used as a potential biodegradable lubricant. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 77(5), 561–563.CrossRef Wu, X., Zhang, X., Yang, S., Chen, H., & Wang, D. (2000). The study of epoxidized rapeseed oil used as a potential biodegradable lubricant. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 77(5), 561–563.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xiaodong, Z., Xun, F., Huaqiang, S., & Zhengshui, H. (2007). Lubricating properties of Cyanex 302-modified MoS2 microspheres in base oil 500SN. Lubrication Science, 19(1), 71–79.CrossRef Xiaodong, Z., Xun, F., Huaqiang, S., & Zhengshui, H. (2007). Lubricating properties of Cyanex 302-modified MoS2 microspheres in base oil 500SN. Lubrication Science, 19(1), 71–79.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, H., Jiang, B., He, J., Xia, X., & Pan, F. (2015). Lubrication performance of MoS2 and SiO2 nanoparticles as lubricant additives in magnesium alloy-steel contacts. Tribology International, 93(A), 63–70. Xie, H., Jiang, B., He, J., Xia, X., & Pan, F. (2015). Lubrication performance of MoS2 and SiO2 nanoparticles as lubricant additives in magnesium alloy-steel contacts. Tribology International, 93(A), 63–70.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, Y. F., Yu, H. Q., Wei, X. Y., Cui, Z., Hu, X. G., Xue, T., et al. (2013). Friction and wear behaviors of a cylinder liner–piston ring with emulsified bio-oil as fuel. Tribology Transactions, 56(3), 359–365.CrossRef Xu, Y. F., Yu, H. Q., Wei, X. Y., Cui, Z., Hu, X. G., Xue, T., et al. (2013). Friction and wear behaviors of a cylinder liner–piston ring with emulsified bio-oil as fuel. Tribology Transactions, 56(3), 359–365.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yadgarov, L., Petrone, V., Rosentsveig, R., Feldman, Y., Tenne, R., & Senatore, A. (2013). Tribological studies of rhenium doped fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticles in boundary, mixed and elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication conditions. Wear, 297(1–2), 1103–1110.CrossRef Yadgarov, L., Petrone, V., Rosentsveig, R., Feldman, Y., Tenne, R., & Senatore, A. (2013). Tribological studies of rhenium doped fullerene-like MoS2 nanoparticles in boundary, mixed and elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication conditions. Wear, 297(1–2), 1103–1110.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ye, W., Cheng, T., Ye, Q., Guo, X., Zhang, Z., & Dang, H. (2003). Preparation and tribological properties of tetrafluorobenzoic acid-modified TiO2 nanoparticles as lubricant additives. Materials Science and Engineering A, 359(1), 82–85.CrossRef Ye, W., Cheng, T., Ye, Q., Guo, X., Zhang, Z., & Dang, H. (2003). Preparation and tribological properties of tetrafluorobenzoic acid-modified TiO2 nanoparticles as lubricant additives. Materials Science and Engineering A, 359(1), 82–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, W., & Xie, H. (2012). A review on nanofluids: preparation, stability mechanisms, and applications. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012, 1. Yu, W., & Xie, H. (2012). A review on nanofluids: preparation, stability mechanisms, and applications. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012, 1.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, H.-L., Xu, Y., Shi, P.-J., Xu, B.-S., Wang, X.-L., & Liu, Q. (2008). Tribological properties and lubricating mechanisms of Cu nanoparticles in lubricant. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 18(3), 636–641.CrossRef Yu, H.-L., Xu, Y., Shi, P.-J., Xu, B.-S., Wang, X.-L., & Liu, Q. (2008). Tribological properties and lubricating mechanisms of Cu nanoparticles in lubricant. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 18(3), 636–641.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yunus, R., Fakhru’I-Razi, A., Ooi, T., Biak, D., & Iyuke, S. (2004). Kinetics of transesterification of palm-based methyl esters with trimethylolpropane. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 81(5), 497–503.CrossRef Yunus, R., Fakhru’I-Razi, A., Ooi, T., Biak, D., & Iyuke, S. (2004). Kinetics of transesterification of palm-based methyl esters with trimethylolpropane. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 81(5), 497–503.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yunus, R., Fakhrul I-Razi, A., Ooi, T., Iyuke, S., & Idris, A. (2003). Preparation and characterization of trimethylolpropane esters from palm kernel oil methyl esters. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 15(2), 42–49. Yunus, R., Fakhrul I-Razi, A., Ooi, T., Iyuke, S., & Idris, A. (2003). Preparation and characterization of trimethylolpropane esters from palm kernel oil methyl esters. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 15(2), 42–49.
Zurück zum Zitat Zainal, N., Zulkifli, N., Yusoff, M., Masjuki, H., & Yunus, R. (2015). The feasibility study of CaCO 3 derived from cockleshell as nanoparticle in chemically modified lubricant. Paper presented at the Proceedings of Malaysian International Tribology Conference 2015. Zainal, N., Zulkifli, N., Yusoff, M., Masjuki, H., & Yunus, R. (2015). The feasibility study of CaCO 3 derived from cockleshell as nanoparticle in chemically modified lubricant. Paper presented at the Proceedings of Malaysian International Tribology Conference 2015.
Zurück zum Zitat Zdrodowski, R., Gangopadhyay, A., Anderson, J. E., Ruona, W. C., Uy, D., & Simko, S. J. (2010). Effect of biodiesel (B20) on vehicle-aged engine oil properties. SAE Technical Paper, 2010-01-2103. Zdrodowski, R., Gangopadhyay, A., Anderson, J. E., Ruona, W. C., Uy, D., & Simko, S. J. (2010). Effect of biodiesel (B20) on vehicle-aged engine oil properties. SAE Technical Paper, 2010-01-2103.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, S., Zhang, P., & Zhang, Z. (2015). Synthesis and tribological properties of oil-soluble copper nanoparticles as environmentally friendly lubricating oil additives. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 67(3), 227–232.CrossRef Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, S., Zhang, P., & Zhang, Z. (2015). Synthesis and tribological properties of oil-soluble copper nanoparticles as environmentally friendly lubricating oil additives. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 67(3), 227–232.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, Y., Zhang, Z., & Dang, H. (2004). Fabrication and tribological properties of Pb nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 6(1), 47–51.CrossRef Zhao, Y., Zhang, Z., & Dang, H. (2004). Fabrication and tribological properties of Pb nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 6(1), 47–51.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, J., Wu, Z., Zhang, Z., Liu, W., & Xue, Q. (2000). Tribological behavior and lubricating mechanism of Cu nanoparticles in oil. Tribology Letters, 8(4), 213–218.CrossRef Zhou, J., Wu, Z., Zhang, Z., Liu, W., & Xue, Q. (2000). Tribological behavior and lubricating mechanism of Cu nanoparticles in oil. Tribology Letters, 8(4), 213–218.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, D., Li, X., Wang, N., Wang, X., Gao, J., & Li, H. (2009). Dispersion behavior and thermal conductivity characteristics of Al2O3–H2O nanofluids. Current Applied Physics, 9(1), 131–139.CrossRef Zhu, D., Li, X., Wang, N., Wang, X., Gao, J., & Li, H. (2009). Dispersion behavior and thermal conductivity characteristics of Al2O3–H2O nanofluids. Current Applied Physics, 9(1), 131–139.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zin, V., Agresti, F., Barison, S., Colla, L., & Fabrizio, M. (2015). Influence of Cu, TiO2 nanoparticles and carbon nano-horns on tribological properties of engine oil. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 15(5), 3590–3598.CrossRef Zin, V., Agresti, F., Barison, S., Colla, L., & Fabrizio, M. (2015). Influence of Cu, TiO2 nanoparticles and carbon nano-horns on tribological properties of engine oil. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 15(5), 3590–3598.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zulkifli, N. W. M. (2014). Lubricity and anti-wear characteristic of trimethylolpropane ester derived from edible and non-edible resources. (Ph.D.), University of Malaya, Malaysia. (TJ7 UMP 2014 Nurwmz). Zulkifli, N. W. M. (2014). Lubricity and anti-wear characteristic of trimethylolpropane ester derived from edible and non-edible resources. (Ph.D.), University of Malaya, Malaysia. (TJ7 UMP 2014 Nurwmz).
Zurück zum Zitat Zulkifli, N. W. M., Azman, S., Kalam, M., Masjuki, H., Yunus, R., & Gulzar, M. (2016). Lubricity of bio-based lubricant derived from different chemically modified fatty acid methyl ester. Tribology International, 93, 555–562.CrossRef Zulkifli, N. W. M., Azman, S., Kalam, M., Masjuki, H., Yunus, R., & Gulzar, M. (2016). Lubricity of bio-based lubricant derived from different chemically modified fatty acid methyl ester. Tribology International, 93, 555–562.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zulkifli, N. W. M., Kalam, M. A., Masjuki, H. H., & Yunus, R. (2013a). Experimental analysis of tribological properties of biolubricant with nanoparticle additive. Procedia Engineering, 68, 152–157.CrossRef Zulkifli, N. W. M., Kalam, M. A., Masjuki, H. H., & Yunus, R. (2013a). Experimental analysis of tribological properties of biolubricant with nanoparticle additive. Procedia Engineering, 68, 152–157.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zulkifli, N. W. M., Kalam, M. A., Masjuki, H. H., Shahabuddin, M., & Yunus, R. (2013b). Wear prevention characteristics of a palm oil-based TMP (trimethylolpropane) ester as an engine lubricant. Energy, 54, 167–173.CrossRef Zulkifli, N. W. M., Kalam, M. A., Masjuki, H. H., Shahabuddin, M., & Yunus, R. (2013b). Wear prevention characteristics of a palm oil-based TMP (trimethylolpropane) ester as an engine lubricant. Energy, 54, 167–173.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Literature Review
verfasst von
Mubashir Gulzar
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8294-8_2

    Premium Partner