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Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 1/2024

10.02.2022 | Original Article

Maximizing biomass productivity of cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. through high-throughput bioprocess optimization and application in multiproduct biorefinery towards a holistic zero waste

verfasst von: Jeeraporn Pekkoh, Sureeporn Lomakool, Jirayuth Chankham, Kritsana Duangjan, Theera Thurakit, Kittiya Phinyo, Khomsan Ruangrit, Yingmanee Tragoolpua, Chayakorn Pumas, Wasu Pathom-aree, Sirasit Srinuanpan

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

This study aimed to maximize the biomass productivity of cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. AARL C008 by high-throughput bioprocess optimization, and to utilize the Nostoc biomass for application in multiproduct biorefinery towards holistic zero-waste technology. Through bioprocess optimization, maximum biomass productivity was obtained as 37.59 mg/L/day under modified BG-11 medium (0.190 g/L K2HPO4·3H2O, 0.0018 g/L citric acid and 2.53 mL/L trace metal solution) and continuous light feeding at 40 µmol/m2/s. The zero-waste biorefining process was successfully used for Nostoc biomass to sequentially recover polysaccharides, phytochemicals, and lipids. Nostoc polysaccharides exhibited the bio-stimulant potential having the ability to improve soil properties such as moisture content, organic matter, microbiological activity, and cation exchange capacity by increases measured as 1.30, 1.55, 1.53, and 1.47-fold, respectively, compared to the control in which polysaccharides were absent. With 120 mg/L polysaccharides, the short length of melon was significantly enhanced 1.29-fold, higher than the control. After polysaccharide extraction, the cyanobacterial biomass residue (CBR) was used to extract the phytochemicals. Nostoc phytochemicals showed high antioxidant activity, giving ABTS activity of 26.10 mg TE/g-extract, DPPH activity of 5.71 mg GAE/g-extract, and PFRAP activity of 7.79 mg GAE/g-extract, as well as offering high-efficiency inhibitive effects on cancer cells with the IC50 recorded at 0.50 mg/mL. The CBR after phytochemical extraction can potentially be used to extract lipids prior to biodiesel production. The extracted lipid contained long-chain fatty acids with satisfactory fuel properties. The overall results evidenced that the multiproduct biorefining approach will make a significant contribution to the zero-waste industrialization of cyanobacterial-based bioproducts.

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Metadaten
Titel
Maximizing biomass productivity of cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. through high-throughput bioprocess optimization and application in multiproduct biorefinery towards a holistic zero waste
verfasst von
Jeeraporn Pekkoh
Sureeporn Lomakool
Jirayuth Chankham
Kritsana Duangjan
Theera Thurakit
Kittiya Phinyo
Khomsan Ruangrit
Yingmanee Tragoolpua
Chayakorn Pumas
Wasu Pathom-aree
Sirasit Srinuanpan
Publikationsdatum
10.02.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-02285-0

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