Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies 1/2022

29.04.2021 | Research Paper

Meaning in Life Trajectories Among College Students: Differential Effects of a Mentoring Program

verfasst von: Jessica L. Morse, Hyanghee Lee, Shelley A. Haddock, Kimberly L. Henry

Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Ausgabe 1/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Cultivating a sense of meaning in life (MIL) is a critical task for emerging adults that can be fostered through engagement in prosocial activities like mentoring at-risk youth. While mentoring may promote MIL for some, the potential benefits likely vary. This study explored trajectories and predictors of change in MIL in 641 college student mentors of at-risk youth who participated in a 12-week mentoring program. Three unique trajectories were identified (1) a class exhibiting stable, high levels of MIL (high class, 86%), (2) a class exhibiting the lowest initial levels of MIL that increased over time (increasing class, 5%), and (3) a class exhibiting decreased MIL (decreasing class, 8%). Results indicated mentors’ adverse experiences, role self-efficacy, and the quality of the mentor–mentee relationship were associated with unique change trajectories. Results indicate heterogeneity in the process of deriving MIL, with certain individuals benefitting more than others from serving as a mentor.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Antonovsky, A. (1991). The structural sources of salutogenic strengths. In C. L. Cooper & R. Payne (Eds.), Wiley series on studies in occupational stress. Personality and stress: Individual differences in the stress process (pp. 67–104). Wiley. Antonovsky, A. (1991). The structural sources of salutogenic strengths. In C. L. Cooper & R. Payne (Eds.), Wiley series on studies in occupational stress. Personality and stress: Individual differences in the stress process (pp. 67–104). Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Eby, L. T., Durley, J. R., Evans, S. C., & Ragins, B. R. (2008). Mentors’ perceptions of negative mentoring experiences: Scale development and nomological validation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 358–373CrossRef Eby, L. T., Durley, J. R., Evans, S. C., & Ragins, B. R. (2008). Mentors’ perceptions of negative mentoring experiences: Scale development and nomological validation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 358–373CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eby, L. T. T., Allen, T. D., Hoffman, B. J., Baranik, L. E., Sauer, J. B., Baldwin, S., et al. (2013). An interdisciplinary meta-analysis of the potential antecedents, correlates, and consequences of protégé perceptions of mentoring. Psychological Bulletin, 139(2), 441–476.CrossRef Eby, L. T. T., Allen, T. D., Hoffman, B. J., Baranik, L. E., Sauer, J. B., Baldwin, S., et al. (2013). An interdisciplinary meta-analysis of the potential antecedents, correlates, and consequences of protégé perceptions of mentoring. Psychological Bulletin, 139(2), 441–476.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henry, K. L., Lovegrove, P. J., Steger, M. F., Chen, P. Y., Cigularov, K. P., & Tomazic, R. G. (2014). The potential role of meaning in life in the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(2), 221–232.CrossRef Henry, K. L., Lovegrove, P. J., Steger, M. F., Chen, P. Y., Cigularov, K. P., & Tomazic, R. G. (2014). The potential role of meaning in life in the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(2), 221–232.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Herrera, C., DuBois, D. L., & Grossman, J. B. (2013). The role of risk: Mentoring experiences and outcomes for youth with varying risk profiles. New York, NY: A Public/Private Ventures project distributed by MDRC. Herrera, C., DuBois, D. L., & Grossman, J. B. (2013). The role of risk: Mentoring experiences and outcomes for youth with varying risk profiles. New York, NY: A Public/Private Ventures project distributed by MDRC.
Zurück zum Zitat Hicks, J. A., & King, L. A. (2009). Positive mood and social relatedness as information about meaning in life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 471–482.CrossRef Hicks, J. A., & King, L. A. (2009). Positive mood and social relatedness as information about meaning in life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 471–482.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Janoff-Bulman, R., & Yopyk, D. J. (2004). Random outcomes and valued commitments. Handbook of experimental existential psychology, 122–138. Janoff-Bulman, R., & Yopyk, D. J. (2004). Random outcomes and valued commitments. Handbook of experimental existential psychology, 122–138.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, S. R., & Abes, E. S. (2013). Identity development of college students: Advancing frameworks for multiple dimensions of identity. Jossey-Bass. Jones, S. R., & Abes, E. S. (2013). Identity development of college students: Advancing frameworks for multiple dimensions of identity. Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennett, P., & Lomas, T. (2015). Making meaning through mentoring: Mentors finding fulfilment at work through self-determination and self-reflection. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 13(2), 29–44 Kennett, P., & Lomas, T. (2015). Making meaning through mentoring: Mentors finding fulfilment at work through self-determination and self-reflection. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 13(2), 29–44
Zurück zum Zitat Knoche, L. L., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2006). College student mentors and Latino youth: A qualitative study of the mentoring relationship. The Qualitative Report, 11(1), 138–160 Knoche, L. L., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2006). College student mentors and Latino youth: A qualitative study of the mentoring relationship. The Qualitative Report, 11(1), 138–160
Zurück zum Zitat Lambert, N. M., Stillman, T. F., Hicks, J. A., Kamble, S., Baumeister, R. F., & Fincham, F. D. (2013). To belong is to matter. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(11), 1418–1427.CrossRef Lambert, N. M., Stillman, T. F., Hicks, J. A., Kamble, S., Baumeister, R. F., & Fincham, F. D. (2013). To belong is to matter. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(11), 1418–1427.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martela, F., Ryan, R. M., & Steger, M. F. (2018). Meaningfulness as satisfaction of autonomy, competence, relatedness, and beneficence: Comparing the four satisfactions and positive affect as predictors of meaning in life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(5), 1261–1282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9869-7CrossRef Martela, F., Ryan, R. M., & Steger, M. F. (2018). Meaningfulness as satisfaction of autonomy, competence, relatedness, and beneficence: Comparing the four satisfactions and positive affect as predictors of meaning in life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(5), 1261–1282. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10902-017-9869-7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Muthén, B. (2001). Second-generation structural equation modeling with a combination of categorical and continuous latent variables: New opportunities for latent class-latent growth modeling. In L.M. Collins & A.G. Sayer (Eds.), New methods for the analysis of change (pp. 291–322). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10409-010 Muthén, B. (2001). Second-generation structural equation modeling with a combination of categorical and continuous latent variables: New opportunities for latent class-latent growth modeling. In L.M. Collins & A.G. Sayer (Eds.), New methods for the analysis of change (pp. 291–322). American Psychological Association. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​10409-010
Zurück zum Zitat Muthén, B. O. (2018). Mplus (Version 8.1)[Computer program]. Muthén & Muthén. Muthén, B. O. (2018). Mplus (Version 8.1)[Computer program]. Muthén & Muthén.
Zurück zum Zitat Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1978). Psychometric theory. (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1978). Psychometric theory. (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Steger, M. F. (2012). Experiencing meaning in life: Optimal functioning at the nexus of well-being, psychopathology, and spirituality In P. T. P. Wong & P. S. Fry (Eds.), Handbook of personal meaning: Theory, research, and application (2nd ed., pp. 165–184). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum. Steger, M. F. (2012). Experiencing meaning in life: Optimal functioning at the nexus of well-being, psychopathology, and spirituality In P. T. P. Wong & P. S. Fry (Eds.), Handbook of personal meaning: Theory, research, and application (2nd ed., pp. 165–184). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Tofighi, D., & Enders, C. K. (2008). Identifying the correct number of classes in growth mixture models. Advances in Latent Variable Mixture Models, 2007, 317–341 Tofighi, D., & Enders, C. K. (2008). Identifying the correct number of classes in growth mixture models. Advances in Latent Variable Mixture Models, 2007, 317–341
Zurück zum Zitat Van den Broeck, A., Ferris, D. L., Chang, C.-H., & Rosen, C. C. (2016). A review of self-determination theory’s basic psychological needs at work. Journal of Management, 42(5), 1195–1229.CrossRef Van den Broeck, A., Ferris, D. L., Chang, C.-H., & Rosen, C. C. (2016). A review of self-determination theory’s basic psychological needs at work. Journal of Management, 42(5), 1195–1229.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weinstein, N., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2012). Motivation, meaning, and wellness: A self-determination perspective on the creation and internalization of personal meanings and life goals. In P. T. P. Wong (Ed.), The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications (2nd ed., pp. 81–106). New York, NY: Routledge. Weinstein, N., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2012). Motivation, meaning, and wellness: A self-determination perspective on the creation and internalization of personal meanings and life goals. In P. T. P. Wong (Ed.), The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications (2nd ed., pp. 81–106). New York, NY: Routledge.
Metadaten
Titel
Meaning in Life Trajectories Among College Students: Differential Effects of a Mentoring Program
verfasst von
Jessica L. Morse
Hyanghee Lee
Shelley A. Haddock
Kimberly L. Henry
Publikationsdatum
29.04.2021
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Happiness Studies / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00399-w

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2022

Journal of Happiness Studies 1/2022 Zur Ausgabe