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Erschienen in: Adsorption 4/2019

02.04.2019

Measuring adsorption isotherms with a flowmeter and a pressure gauge

Observations on the quasi-equilibrium method

verfasst von: Fernando Vallejos-Burgos, Katsumi Kaneko

Erschienen in: Adsorption | Ausgabe 4/2019

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Abstract

We revisit the quasi-equilibrium adsorption method as an inexpensive alternative to commercial volumetric apparatus for the measurement of gas adsorption isotherms. This method is based on how the pressure of a manifold containing the sample increases as a function of time when an adsorbing gas is introduced. We show that, under certain conditions, it is not necessary to employ ultra-low flow rates (i.e. below few cm3/h) to obtain reliable adsorption isotherms. Also, we show that by time-differentiating the mass balance equation, it is possible to obtain and measure directly the rates of adsorption. These new insights provide a low-cost and simple approach to the measurements of both adsorption equilibrium and rates.

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Fußnoten
1
For reports on nonideality corrections, see for example Venkatraman et al. (1996), Lowell et al. (2012) and Rouquerol et al. (2013).
 
2
If cryogenic temperatures, low pressure and small tube diameter are employed, the pressure detected in the gauge is higher than the pressure at the sample and thermal transpiration corrections are required. There are several reports on its use, see for example Lowell et al. (2012).
 
3
Processing is a flexible software sketchbook and a language for learning how to code within the context of the visual arts. https://​processing.​org.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Measuring adsorption isotherms with a flowmeter and a pressure gauge
Observations on the quasi-equilibrium method
verfasst von
Fernando Vallejos-Burgos
Katsumi Kaneko
Publikationsdatum
02.04.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Adsorption / Ausgabe 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0929-5607
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8757
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-019-00068-8

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