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Erschienen in:
Synthesis and Characterization of Nanofluids: Thermal Conductivity, Electrical Conductivity and Particle Size Distribution Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Microstructurally Engineered Ceramics for Environmental Applications

verfasst von : Pradip Sekhar Das, Shruti Kakkar, Anoop Kumar Mukhopadhyay

Erschienen in: Nanotechnology for Energy and Environmental Engineering

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter focusses on how the microstructurally engineered ceramics can be successfully used for environmental applications, e.g., in development of materials that can be used for treatment of industrial wastewater. Industrial wastewater comes from mainly iron and steel industries, textile, and leather industries, as well as paper and pulp industries. Other contributors to this scenario are non-ferrous metals, chemicals, mining, petrochemicals, and refineries. Microelectronics as well as the pharmaceutical industries also contribute. It is well known that industrial wastewater contains toxic ions and dyes. When such contents cross the permissible limit it may become an issue of major environmental concern. The present work demonstrates that by using the microstructurally designed, phase pure Mg(OH)2 nanoplatelets 99.99% adsorption of the toxic Cu(II) ion can be achieved. Further, it is shown that phase pure micro-dumbbell shaped three dimensional, self-assembly of Mg(OH)2 nanoplatelets can degrade MB dye with 98% efficacy. The mechanisms behind such extraordinary capabilities of engineered nanoceramics are discussed. The implications of such developments for futuristic industrial wastewater treatment is also focused on.

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Vorheriges Kapitel A Comprehensive Characterization of Stress Relaxed ZnO Thin Film at Wafer Level
Nächstes Kapitel Eco-friendly Surface Modification and Nanofinishing of Textile Polymers to Enhance Functionalisation
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Metadaten
Titel
Microstructurally Engineered Ceramics for Environmental Applications
verfasst von
Pradip Sekhar Das
Shruti Kakkar
Anoop Kumar Mukhopadhyay
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Buch
Nanotechnology for Energy and Environmental Engineering

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33773-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-33774-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33774-2_22

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