Skip to main content

2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Microwave Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste Materials into Hydrogen and Carbon

verfasst von : Rishmail Saleem, Muhammad Yasin Naz, Shazia Shukrullah, Bilal Shoukat

Erschienen in: Energy and Environment in the Tropics

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Plastic manufacture and consumption on a massive scale are causing global environmental concerns. The pyrolysis of plastics is becoming a practical thermal recycling approach for producing energy and value-added materials from this waste. The microwave catalytic pyrolysis of plastic wastes is a unique and fast pyrolysis method. The plastic composition, catalyst type, plastic-type, and temperature all affect the quality and quantity of the final product. This study explores the potential of microwave technology for converting plastic waste into combustible oil, gases, and solid products. In microwave heating, materials can easily be heated volumetrically without surface heating like in conventional conduction. It is beneficial to use microwave radiations at a large scale due to less processing time, conversion of the product without overheating, and better product quality.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharuddin SDA, Abnisa F, Daud WMAW, Aroua MK (2016) A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes. Energy Convers Manage 115:308–326CrossRef Sharuddin SDA, Abnisa F, Daud WMAW, Aroua MK (2016) A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes. Energy Convers Manage 115:308–326CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Miandad R, Barakat MA, Aburiazaiza AS, Rehan M, Nizami AS (2016) Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste: a review. Process Saf Environ Prot 102:822–838CrossRef Miandad R, Barakat MA, Aburiazaiza AS, Rehan M, Nizami AS (2016) Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste: a review. Process Saf Environ Prot 102:822–838CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao C, Liu M, Du H, Gong Y (2021) The evolutionary trend and impact of global plastic waste trade network. Sustainability 13(7):3662CrossRef Zhao C, Liu M, Du H, Gong Y (2021) The evolutionary trend and impact of global plastic waste trade network. Sustainability 13(7):3662CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Arshad H, Sulaiman SA, Hussain Z, Naz Y, Basrawi F (2017) Microwave assisted pyrolysis of plastic waste for production of fuels: a review. In: MATEC web of conferences, vol 131, p 02005. EDP Sciences Arshad H, Sulaiman SA, Hussain Z, Naz Y, Basrawi F (2017) Microwave assisted pyrolysis of plastic waste for production of fuels: a review. In: MATEC web of conferences, vol 131, p 02005. EDP Sciences
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Lam SS, Chase HA (2012) A review on waste to energy processes using microwave pyrolysis. Energies 5(10):4209–4232CrossRef Lam SS, Chase HA (2012) A review on waste to energy processes using microwave pyrolysis. Energies 5(10):4209–4232CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Aishwarya KN, Sindhu N (2016) Microwave assisted pyrolysis of plastic waste. Procedia Technol 25:990–997CrossRef Aishwarya KN, Sindhu N (2016) Microwave assisted pyrolysis of plastic waste. Procedia Technol 25:990–997CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohabeer C, Guilhaume N, Laurenti D, Schuurman Y (2022) Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass with and without use of catalyst in a fluidised bed reactor: a review. Energies 15:3258CrossRef Mohabeer C, Guilhaume N, Laurenti D, Schuurman Y (2022) Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass with and without use of catalyst in a fluidised bed reactor: a review. Energies 15:3258CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Binh QA, Nguyen V-H, Kajitvichyanukul P (2022) Influence of pyrolysis conditions of modified corn cob bio-waste sorbents on adsorption mechanism of atrazine in contaminated water. Environ Technol Innov 26:102381 Binh QA, Nguyen V-H, Kajitvichyanukul P (2022) Influence of pyrolysis conditions of modified corn cob bio-waste sorbents on adsorption mechanism of atrazine in contaminated water. Environ Technol Innov 26:102381
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Jie X, Li W, Slocombe D, Gao Y, Banerjee I, Gonzalez-Cortes S, Yao B, AlMegren H, Alshihri S, Dilworth J, Thomas J, Xiao J, Edwards P (2020) Microwave-initiated catalytic deconstruction of plastic waste into hydrogen and high-value carbons. Nat Catal 3(11):902–912 Jie X, Li W, Slocombe D, Gao Y, Banerjee I, Gonzalez-Cortes S, Yao B, AlMegren H, Alshihri S, Dilworth J, Thomas J, Xiao J, Edwards P (2020) Microwave-initiated catalytic deconstruction of plastic waste into hydrogen and high-value carbons. Nat Catal 3(11):902–912
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu C, Nahil MA, Huang J, Williams PT (2016) Production and application of carbon nanotubes, as a co-product of hydrogen from the pyrolysis-catalytic reforming of waste plastic. Process Saf Environ Prot 103:107–114CrossRef Wu C, Nahil MA, Huang J, Williams PT (2016) Production and application of carbon nanotubes, as a co-product of hydrogen from the pyrolysis-catalytic reforming of waste plastic. Process Saf Environ Prot 103:107–114CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou N, Dai L, Lyu Y, Li H, Deng W, Guo F, Chen P, Lei H, Ruan R (2021) Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic wastes in a continuous microwave assisted pyrolysis system for fuel production. Chem Eng J 418:129412CrossRef Zhou N, Dai L, Lyu Y, Li H, Deng W, Guo F, Chen P, Lei H, Ruan R (2021) Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic wastes in a continuous microwave assisted pyrolysis system for fuel production. Chem Eng J 418:129412CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding K, Liu S, Huang Y, Liu S, Zhou N, Peng P, Ruan R (2019) Catalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis of plastic waste over NiO and HY for gasoline-range hydrocarbons production. Energy Convers Manage 196:1316–1325CrossRef Ding K, Liu S, Huang Y, Liu S, Zhou N, Peng P, Ruan R (2019) Catalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis of plastic waste over NiO and HY for gasoline-range hydrocarbons production. Energy Convers Manage 196:1316–1325CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Huo E, Lei H, Liu C, Zhang Y, Xin L, Zhao Y, Qian M, Zhang Q, Lin X, Wang C, Mateo W, Villota EM, Ruan R (2020) Jet fuel and hydrogen produced from waste plastics catalytic pyrolysis with activated carbon and MgO. Sci Total Environ 727:138411CrossRef Huo E, Lei H, Liu C, Zhang Y, Xin L, Zhao Y, Qian M, Zhang Q, Lin X, Wang C, Mateo W, Villota EM, Ruan R (2020) Jet fuel and hydrogen produced from waste plastics catalytic pyrolysis with activated carbon and MgO. Sci Total Environ 727:138411CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Bu Q, Liu Y, Liang J, Morgan HM Jr, Yan L, Xu F, Mao H (2018) Microwave-assisted co-pyrolysis of microwave torrefied biomass with waste plastics using ZSM-5 as a catalyst for high quality bio-oil. J Anal Appl Pyrol 134:536–543CrossRef Bu Q, Liu Y, Liang J, Morgan HM Jr, Yan L, Xu F, Mao H (2018) Microwave-assisted co-pyrolysis of microwave torrefied biomass with waste plastics using ZSM-5 as a catalyst for high quality bio-oil. J Anal Appl Pyrol 134:536–543CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Undri A, Meini S, Rosi L, Frediani M, Frediani P (2013) Microwave pyrolysis of polymeric materials: waste tires treatment and characterization of the value-added products. J Anal Appl Pyrol 103:149–158CrossRef Undri A, Meini S, Rosi L, Frediani M, Frediani P (2013) Microwave pyrolysis of polymeric materials: waste tires treatment and characterization of the value-added products. J Anal Appl Pyrol 103:149–158CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahari WAW, Chong CT, Cheng CK, Lee CL, Hendrata K, Yek PNY, Ma NL, Lam SS (2018) Production of value-added liquid fuel via microwave co-pyrolysis of used frying oil and plastic waste. Energy 162:309–317CrossRef Mahari WAW, Chong CT, Cheng CK, Lee CL, Hendrata K, Yek PNY, Ma NL, Lam SS (2018) Production of value-added liquid fuel via microwave co-pyrolysis of used frying oil and plastic waste. Energy 162:309–317CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ludlow-Palafox C, Chase HA (2001) Microwave-induced pyrolysis of plastic wastes. Ind Eng Chem Res 40(22):4749–4756CrossRef Ludlow-Palafox C, Chase HA (2001) Microwave-induced pyrolysis of plastic wastes. Ind Eng Chem Res 40(22):4749–4756CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Microwave Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste Materials into Hydrogen and Carbon
verfasst von
Rishmail Saleem
Muhammad Yasin Naz
Shazia Shukrullah
Bilal Shoukat
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6688-0_10