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31.07.2019 | Original Paper

Multicomponent polyurethane–carbon black composite as piezoresistive sensor

verfasst von: Eliraldrin Amorin Sousa, Thalita Hellen Castro Lima, Elen Poliani Silva Arlindo, Alex Otávio Sanches, Walter Katsumi Sakamoto, Gilberto de Campos Fuzari-Junior

Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin | Ausgabe 6/2020

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Abstract

Composite of carbon black (CB) dispersed into a multicomponent polyurethane matrix combines the good mechanical properties of the polymer, such as elasticity, with the electrical property of the conducting particles. Electrical current–voltage (I × V) analysis found the percolation threshold through the sample surface to be between 0.6 and 0.8 vol%. Below the percolation threshold concentration (p_c), the effect of the Coulomb potential is accentuated on the CB dispersion, while in the region over p_c, the London–van der Waals potential is important. The repeatability in the piezoresistive behavior was observed under the application of several loading cycles. The gauge factors obtained were 4.9 and 2.0 for samples with 0.8 and 1.0 vol% of CB, respectively. The results indicate that the material can be used as a piezoresistive sensor.

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Titel: Multicomponent polyurethane–carbon black composite as piezoresistive sensor
verfasst von: Eliraldrin Amorin Sousa
Thalita Hellen Castro Lima
Elen Poliani Silva Arlindo
Alex Otávio Sanches
Walter Katsumi Sakamoto
Gilberto de Campos Fuzari-Junior
Publikationsdatum: 31.07.2019
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin / Ausgabe 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02888-8

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