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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. NIR Light-Sensitive Plasmonic Gold Nanomaterials for Cancer Photothermal and Chemotherapy Applications

verfasst von : Nagamalai Vasimalai

Erschienen in: Metal Nanoparticles and Clusters

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

After AIDS, cancer is the second most lethal disease in the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), worldwide 8.8 million deaths in 2015 are due to cancer disease. Therefore, this is an essential issue nowadays to develop effective diagnostic and treatment modalities for cancer to save human life from its deathtrap. Chemotherapy is a well-known cancer treatment tool and used for the bio-distribution of anticancer drugs to specific cancer target. Photothermal therapy (PTT) is an alternative to chemotherapy and considered to be a novel technique for treating a variety of cancers, because of their high efficacy, convenience, and minimal damage to the normal cells. Near-infrared (NIR) light-sensitive gold nanomaterials are considered as noninvasive candidate for PTT, because of their highly efficient production of heat from light. In recent decades, the combined chemo and PTT (chemophotothermal therapy) has been gaining momentum. Generally, the non-specific anticancer drug release can produce some toxic side effects. To overcome this problem, chemophotothermal therapy has been used, and it enhances the anticancer drug release rate.

In this book chapter, I have highlighted the synthesis and properties of novel plasmonic NIR light-sensitive nanomaterials (gold nanorods, gold nanoshells, gold nanocages, hollow gold nanospheres, gold nanostars, and gold nanoclusters) and their PTT and chemotherapeutic applications. Further, this book chapter will provide a recent progress of chemophotothermal therapy-based combined treatments for various tumor cells and modification protocol of these nanomaterials and address specifically on tumor target, drug delivery, etc. The aim of this book chapter is to provide a summary of synthesis of different plasmonic gold nanomaterials and their efficiency in PTT and chemotherapy.

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Titel: NIR Light-Sensitive Plasmonic Gold Nanomaterials for Cancer Photothermal and Chemotherapy Applications
verfasst von: Nagamalai Vasimalai
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Metal Nanoparticles and Clusters
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68052-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-68053-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68053-8_10

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