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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Odorant Detection and Discrimination in the Olfactory System

verfasst von : Simone Pifferi, Anna Menini

Erschienen in: Sensors and Microsystems

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

The olfactory system excels in both discrimination and detection of odorants. In mammals, it reliably discriminates more than 3000 structurally diverse odorant molecules and has an amazingly high sensitivity that allows the detection of very low amounts of specific odorant molecules. In addition, the olfactory system has the capability to adapt to ambient odorants, allowing the recognition of a broad range of stimuli. The discrimination among different odorants is achieved by using hundreds of receptors, activated with a combinatorial code. Olfactory transduction uses a canonical second messenger system providing two critical attributes: amplification and high signal-to-noise characteristics, giving the system its remarkable detector capabilities. In this review, we present an introduction to the basic molecular mechanisms of olfactory transduction in olfactory sensory neurons.

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Metadaten
Titel
Odorant Detection and Discrimination in the Olfactory System
verfasst von
Simone Pifferi
Anna Menini
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Buch
Sensors and Microsystems

Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1323-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-1324-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2011

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1324-6_1

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