Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Overview of the Chinese History During the Past 300 Years

verfasst von : Xiaobin Jin, Yinkang Zhou, Xuhong Yang, Yinong Cheng

Erschienen in: Historical Farmland in China During 1661-1980

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter briefs the China history from Qing Dynasty (1644–1911) to Republic of China (1912–1949) to People’s Republic of China (1949–Now) after reviewing the development and relationship between China and the world. The development of economy and society during the past 300 years in China is further analyzed from the aspects of agriculture, handicraft industry and modern industry. It ends with summaries over the evolution of historical land, population and economic policies.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
A book published in 1637, was known as the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production.
 
2
Buyer-up: a merchant who loaned or supply raw materials even tools to small handicrafts man, give certain fee or wages, then sold a product to the market.
 
3
State operated economy is the economic form of means of production belongs to the state. Such as state-run factories, state farms, state-run shops, such as a national bank. Generated from the national investment and the nationalization of private enterprises.
 
4
The complete collection of Sun Yatsen, Volume 9. Zhonghua Book Company. pp. 399.
 
5
Wang Shiduo. Yi Bing Journal. Volume 3.
 
6
Government Information Office, Executive Yuan, (Ed.). Population Administration. 1947. pp. 41.
 
7
Record of Kangxi, volume 15.
 
8
Textual Research on Qing Dynasty's Documents, Volume 3.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bury, J. P. T. (1960). The new Cambridge modern history (volume 10): The zenith of European power, 1830–1870. The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press. Bury, J. P. T. (1960). The new Cambridge modern history (volume 10): The zenith of European power, 1830–1870. The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, D. (1934). The population problem. Shanghai: Shanghai Commercial Publishing Press. Chen, D. (1934). The population problem. Shanghai: Shanghai Commercial Publishing Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, D. Y. (1936). History of China’s land tax. Beijing: The Commercial Press. Chen, D. Y. (1936). History of China’s land tax. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, Z. H. (1918). A theory on China’s population. Shanghai: Shanghai Commercial Publishing Press. Chen, Z. H. (1918). A theory on China’s population. Shanghai: Shanghai Commercial Publishing Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fang, X. Z., & Fang, X. H. (1995). Introduction to the economic policies of the early years of the republic of China. Journal of Social Science of Anqing Normal University, 1, 69–73. Fang, X. Z., & Fang, X. H. (1995). Introduction to the economic policies of the early years of the republic of China. Journal of Social Science of Anqing Normal University, 1, 69–73.
Zurück zum Zitat Fei, Z. Q. (1993a). The Cambridge history of China (1800–1900) (part one). Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House. Fei, Z. Q. (1993a). The Cambridge history of China (1800–1900) (part one). Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Fei, Z. Q. (1993b). The Cambridge history of China (1912–1949) (part one). Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House. Fei, Z. Q. (1993b). The Cambridge history of China (1912–1949) (part one). Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Fei, Z. Q. (1993c). The Cambridge history of China (1912–1949) (part two). Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House. Fei, Z. Q. (1993c). The Cambridge history of China (1912–1949) (part two). Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Fei, Z. Q. (1994). China: A new history. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Fei, Z. Q. (1994). China: A new history. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ge, J. X. (1991). History of Chinese population development. Fujian People’s Publishing House. Ge, J. X. (1991). History of Chinese population development. Fujian People’s Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Ge, Q. S., Dai, J. H., He, F. N., et al. (2008). Land use changes and terrestrial carbon budgets in China during the last 300 years. Beijing: Science Press. Ge, Q. S., Dai, J. H., He, F. N., et al. (2008). Land use changes and terrestrial carbon budgets in China during the last 300 years. Beijing: Science Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, A. G. (2006). China’s road to modernization: retrospect and prospect (1905–2050). National Reports (Vol. 9), 529. Hu, A. G. (2006). China’s road to modernization: retrospect and prospect (1905–2050). National Reports (Vol. 9), 529.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, H. Y. (2010). Professional introduction of the national government and the period of anti-Japanese war. The Journal of Studies of China’s Resistance War Against Japan, 1, 32–45. Jiang, H. Y. (2010). Professional introduction of the national government and the period of anti-Japanese war. The Journal of Studies of China’s Resistance War Against Japan, 1, 32–45.
Zurück zum Zitat John, H. (1976). The new Cambridge modern history (volume 8): the American and French revolutions, 1763–1793. The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press. John, H. (1976). The new Cambridge modern history (volume 8): the American and French revolutions, 1763–1793. The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuang, J. Z. (1997). The analysis of the influence of fixed tax on economic in 1953. Researches in Chinese Economic History, 1, 138–148. Kuang, J. Z. (1997). The analysis of the influence of fixed tax on economic in 1953. Researches in Chinese Economic History, 1, 138–148.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, G. Z. (1990). The historical selection and the history after selecting. Journal of Zhumadian Teachers College (Social Science Edition), (3), 34–41. Li, G. Z. (1990). The historical selection and the history after selecting. Journal of Zhumadian Teachers College (Social Science Edition), (3), 34–41.
Zurück zum Zitat Liang, F. Z. (1980). Statistics of household registration, farmland and land tax in Chinese history. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House. Liang, F. Z. (1980). Statistics of household registration, farmland and land tax in Chinese history. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, J. G. (2011). Materialistic conceptions of history and the establishments of communist party of China. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Science Edition), 23(5), 14–20.CrossRef Lin, J. G. (2011). Materialistic conceptions of history and the establishments of communist party of China. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Science Edition), 23(5), 14–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, J. R., & Chen, Z. (1995). In the land system of the Qing Dynasty (pp. 14–17). Fujian: Fujian Tribune. Lin, J. R., & Chen, Z. (1995). In the land system of the Qing Dynasty (pp. 14–17). Fujian: Fujian Tribune.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, X. G. (2000). The prodeomes of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. Luo, X. G. (2000). The prodeomes of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma, P. A. (2002). Analysis of immigration issues in Northeast China in modern history (2nd ed.). In Study of Ethnic History (Ed.), Department of History, Minzu University of China. Ma, P. A. (2002). Analysis of immigration issues in Northeast China in modern history (2nd ed.). In Study of Ethnic History (Ed.), Department of History, Minzu University of China.
Zurück zum Zitat Mowat, C. L. (1968). The new Cambridge modern history (volume 12): The shifting balance of world forces, 1898–1945. The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press. Mowat, C. L. (1968). The new Cambridge modern history (volume 12): The shifting balance of world forces, 1898–1945. The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Perkins, D. H. (1969). Agricultural development in China, 1368–1968. Chicago: Aldine. Perkins, D. H. (1969). Agricultural development in China, 1368–1968. Chicago: Aldine.
Zurück zum Zitat Qi, M. Q. (2002). Agricultural development in Xinjiang in modern history (3rd ed.). In Study of Ethnic Groups (Ed.), Department of History, Minzu University of China. Qi, M. Q. (2002). Agricultural development in Xinjiang in modern history (3rd ed.). In Study of Ethnic Groups (Ed.), Department of History, Minzu University of China.
Zurück zum Zitat Song, Q. R. (2006). The historical development path of private universities in the first half of 20th century. Journal of Higher Education, 27(11), 98–105. Song, Q. R. (2006). The historical development path of private universities in the first half of 20th century. Journal of Higher Education, 27(11), 98–105.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, Y. (2002). Three principles of the people. Yuelu Publishing House. Sun, Y. (2002). Three principles of the people. Yuelu Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang, Q. Y. (1985). Chinese agricultural history. Beijing: China Agriculture Press. Tang, Q. Y. (1985). Chinese agricultural history. Beijing: China Agriculture Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Tian, S. N. (1998). The formation and implementation of continuing adjust national economy from 1963 to 1965. Party Literature, 4, 21–29. Tian, S. N. (1998). The formation and implementation of continuing adjust national economy from 1963 to 1965. Party Literature, 4, 21–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, Z. Y. (2013). The rise of modern China (6th ed.). Beijing: Beijing World Publishing Coropration. Xu, Z. Y. (2013). The rise of modern China (6th ed.). Beijing: Beijing World Publishing Coropration.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan, Z. P. (1955). The statistics of Chinese modern economic history. Beijing: Beijing Science Press. Yan, Z. P. (1955). The statistics of Chinese modern economic history. Beijing: Beijing Science Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J. (2006). A new view on the age of discovery. Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute, (2), 133–135. Zhang, J. (2006). A new view on the age of discovery. Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute, (2), 133–135.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, X. D. (2008). Policies towards capitalist economics in the rehabilitation period of China’s national economy. Contemporary China History Studies, 15(2), 88–95. Zhang, X. D. (2008). Policies towards capitalist economics in the rehabilitation period of China’s national economy. Contemporary China History Studies, 15(2), 88–95.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng, S. Q. (2007). China’s modern history. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press. Zheng, S. Q. (2007). China’s modern history. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuo, Y. L. (2011). Chinese history, humanity, and geography. Beijing: Science Press. Zuo, Y. L. (2011). Chinese history, humanity, and geography. Beijing: Science Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Overview of the Chinese History During the Past 300 Years
verfasst von
Xiaobin Jin
Yinkang Zhou
Xuhong Yang
Yinong Cheng
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71879-8_1