Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Paradigms and Foundational Philosophies

verfasst von : Kavous Ardalan

Erschienen in: Case Method and Pluralist Economics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Social theory can usefully be conceived in terms of four key paradigms: functionalist, interpretive, radical humanist, and radical structuralist. The four paradigms are founded upon different assumptions about the nature of social science and the nature of society. Each generates theories, concepts, and analytical tools which are different from those of other paradigms.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
This work borrows heavily from the ideas and insights of Burrell and Morgan (1979) and Morgan (1983) and applies them to various aspects of the academic life. Burrell and Morgan (1979) state “The scope for applying the analytical scheme to other field of study is enormous … readers interested in applying the scheme in this way should find little difficulty in proceeding from the sociological analyses ... to an analysis of the literature in their own sphere of specialised interest.” (page 35)
 
2
This can be used as both a classifactory device, or more importantly, as an analytical tool.
 
3
For classics in this literature see Blau (1955, 1964), Buckley (1967), Comte (1953), Durkheim (1938, 1947), James (1890), Mead (1932a, 1932b, 1934, 1938), Merton (1968), Pareto (1935), Simmel (1936, 1955), Skinner (1953, 1957, 1972), and Spencer (1873).
 
4
For classics in this literature see Berkeley (1962), Dilthey (1976), Gadamer (1965), Garfinkel (1967), Hegel (1931), Husserl (1929), Schutz (1964, 1966, 1967), Winch (1958), and Wittgenstein (1963).
 
5
For classics in this literature see Bookchin (1974), Fichte (1970), Goldmann (1969), Gouldner (1954a, 1954b, 1970, 1973, 1976), Gramsci (1971), Habermas (1970a, 1970b, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1976), Horkheimer (1972), Lukacs (1971), Marcuse (1954, 1964, 1966, 1968), Marx (1975), Meszaros (1970, 1971), Sartre (1966, 1974, 1976), and Stirner (1907).
 
6
For classics in this literature see Althusser (1969, 1971), Althusser and Balibar (1970), Bukharin (1965), Colletti (1972, 1974, 1975), Dahrendorf (1959), Marx (1973, 1976), Marx and Engels (1965, 1968), Plekhanov (1974), and Rex (1961, 1974).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Althusser, L. 1969. For Marx. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. Althusser, L. 1969. For Marx. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1971. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London, England: New Left Books. ———. 1971. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London, England: New Left Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Althusser, L., and E. Balibar. 1970. Reading Capital. London, England: New Left Books. Althusser, L., and E. Balibar. 1970. Reading Capital. London, England: New Left Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Berkeley, G. 1962. The Principles of Human Knowledge and Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. London, England: Collins. Berkeley, G. 1962. The Principles of Human Knowledge and Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. London, England: Collins.
Zurück zum Zitat Blau, P.M. 1955. The Dynamics of Bureaucracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Blau, P.M. 1955. The Dynamics of Bureaucracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1964. Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York, NY: Wiley. ———. 1964. Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York, NY: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Bookchin, Murray. 1974. Post-Scarcity Anarchism. London, England: Wildwood House. Bookchin, Murray. 1974. Post-Scarcity Anarchism. London, England: Wildwood House.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, William. 1967. Sociology and Modern Systems Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Buckley, William. 1967. Sociology and Modern Systems Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Bukharin, N. 1965. Historical Materialism: A System of Sociology. New York, NY: Russell and Russell. Bukharin, N. 1965. Historical Materialism: A System of Sociology. New York, NY: Russell and Russell.
Zurück zum Zitat Burrell, Gibson, and Gareth Morgan. 1979. Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis. Hants, England: Gower Publishing. Burrell, Gibson, and Gareth Morgan. 1979. Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis. Hants, England: Gower Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Colletti, L. 1972. From Rousseau to Lenin. London, England: New Left Books. Colletti, L. 1972. From Rousseau to Lenin. London, England: New Left Books.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1974. A Political and Philosophical Interview. New Left Review 86: 3–28. ———. 1974. A Political and Philosophical Interview. New Left Review 86: 3–28.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1975. Marxism and the Dialectics. New Left Review 93: 3–29. ———. 1975. Marxism and the Dialectics. New Left Review 93: 3–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Comte, Auguste. 1953. The Positivist Philosophy. Vol. I. London, England: Chapman. Comte, Auguste. 1953. The Positivist Philosophy. Vol. I. London, England: Chapman.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahrendorf, R. 1959. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Dahrendorf, R. 1959. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Zurück zum Zitat Dilthey, Wilhelm. 1976. In Selected Writings, ed. H.P. Rickman. London, England: Cambridge University Press. Dilthey, Wilhelm. 1976. In Selected Writings, ed. H.P. Rickman. London, England: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Durkheim, Emile. 1938. The Rules of Sociological Method. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. Durkheim, Emile. 1938. The Rules of Sociological Method. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1947. The Division of Labor in Society. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ———. 1947. The Division of Labor in Society. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fichte, J.F. 1970. In Science of Knowledge, ed. P. Heath and J. Lachs. New York, NY: Century Philosophy Sourcebooks. Fichte, J.F. 1970. In Science of Knowledge, ed. P. Heath and J. Lachs. New York, NY: Century Philosophy Sourcebooks.
Zurück zum Zitat Gadamer, H.G. 1965. Wahrheit und Method. Tubingen, Germany: J.C.B. Mohr. Gadamer, H.G. 1965. Wahrheit und Method. Tubingen, Germany: J.C.B. Mohr.
Zurück zum Zitat Garfinkel, Harold. 1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Garfinkel, Harold. 1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldmann, Lucien. 1969. The Human Sciences and Philosophy. London, England: Cape. Goldmann, Lucien. 1969. The Human Sciences and Philosophy. London, England: Cape.
Zurück zum Zitat Gouldner, Alvin W. 1954a. Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. Gouldner, Alvin W. 1954a. Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1954b. Wildcat Strike. New York, NY: Antioch Press. ———. 1954b. Wildcat Strike. New York, NY: Antioch Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1970. The Coming Crisis of Western Sociology. London, England: Heinemann. ———. 1970. The Coming Crisis of Western Sociology. London, England: Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1973. For Sociology. Harmondsworth, England: Allen Lane. ———. 1973. For Sociology. Harmondsworth, England: Allen Lane.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1976. The Dialectic of Ideology and Technology. New York, NY: Macmillan.CrossRef ———. 1976. The Dialectic of Ideology and Technology. New York, NY: Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. In Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, ed. Quinton Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. London, England: Lawrence and Wishart. Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. In Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, ed. Quinton Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. London, England: Lawrence and Wishart.
Zurück zum Zitat Habermas, Jurgen. 1970a. On Systematically Distorted Communications. Inquiry 13: 205–218.CrossRef Habermas, Jurgen. 1970a. On Systematically Distorted Communications. Inquiry 13: 205–218.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1970b. Towards a Theory of Communicative Competence. Inquiry 13: 360–375.CrossRef ———. 1970b. Towards a Theory of Communicative Competence. Inquiry 13: 360–375.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1971. Toward a Rational Society. London, England: Heinemann. ———. 1971. Toward a Rational Society. London, England: Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1972. Knowledge and Human Interests. London, England: Heinemann. ———. 1972. Knowledge and Human Interests. London, England: Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1974. Theory and Practice. London, England: Heinemann. ———. 1974. Theory and Practice. London, England: Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1976. Legitimation Crisis. London, England: Heinemann. ———. 1976. Legitimation Crisis. London, England: Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegel, G. 1931. The Phenomenology of Mind. London, England: George Allen and Unwin. Hegel, G. 1931. The Phenomenology of Mind. London, England: George Allen and Unwin.
Zurück zum Zitat Horkheimer, M. 1972. Critical Theory: Selected Essays. New York, NY: Herder. Horkheimer, M. 1972. Critical Theory: Selected Essays. New York, NY: Herder.
Zurück zum Zitat Husserl, Edmund. 1929. Entry on ‘Phenomenology’. In Encyclopedia Britannica, 14th ed. Husserl, Edmund. 1929. Entry on ‘Phenomenology’. In Encyclopedia Britannica, 14th ed.
Zurück zum Zitat James, William. 1890. Principles of Psychology. London, England: Macmillan.CrossRef James, William. 1890. Principles of Psychology. London, England: Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lukacs, Georg. 1971. History and Class Consciousness. London, England: Merlin. Lukacs, Georg. 1971. History and Class Consciousness. London, England: Merlin.
Zurück zum Zitat Marcuse, H. 1954. Reason and Revolution. New York, NY: Humanities Press. Marcuse, H. 1954. Reason and Revolution. New York, NY: Humanities Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1964. One-Dimensional Man. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul. ———. 1964. One-Dimensional Man. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1966. Eros and Civilisation. Boston, MA: Beason. ———. 1966. Eros and Civilisation. Boston, MA: Beason.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1968. Negations: Essays in Critical Theory. London, England: Heinemann. ———. 1968. Negations: Essays in Critical Theory. London, England: Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, Karl. 1973. Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. Marx, Karl. 1973. Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1975. Early Writings. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. ———. 1975. Early Writings. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1976. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol. I–III. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. ———. 1976. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol. I–III. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, Karl, and Fredrick Engels. 1965. The German Ideology. London, England: Lawrence and Wishart. Marx, Karl, and Fredrick Engels. 1965. The German Ideology. London, England: Lawrence and Wishart.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1968. Selected Works. London, England: Lawrence and Wishart. ———. 1968. Selected Works. London, England: Lawrence and Wishart.
Zurück zum Zitat Mead, George Herbert. 1932a. In Movements of Thought in the Nineteenth Century, ed. M.N. Moore. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Mead, George Herbert. 1932a. In Movements of Thought in the Nineteenth Century, ed. M.N. Moore. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1932b. In The Philosophy of the Present, ed. A.E. Murphy. Chicago, IL: Open Court Publishing. ———. 1932b. In The Philosophy of the Present, ed. A.E. Murphy. Chicago, IL: Open Court Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1934. In Mind, Self and Society, ed. Charles Morris. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ———. 1934. In Mind, Self and Society, ed. Charles Morris. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1938. In The Philosophy of the Act, ed. Charles Morris. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ———. 1938. In The Philosophy of the Act, ed. Charles Morris. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Merton, Robert K. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York, NY: Free Press. Merton, Robert K. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York, NY: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Meszaros, I. 1970. Marx’s Theory of Alienation. London, England: Merlin. Meszaros, I. 1970. Marx’s Theory of Alienation. London, England: Merlin.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1971. Aspects of History and Class Consciousness. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul. ———. 1971. Aspects of History and Class Consciousness. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan, Gareth, ed. 1983. Beyond Method: Strategies for Social Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Morgan, Gareth, ed. 1983. Beyond Method: Strategies for Social Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Pareto, Vilfredo. 1935. The Mind and Society, 4 Volumes. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. Pareto, Vilfredo. 1935. The Mind and Society, 4 Volumes. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
Zurück zum Zitat Plekhanov, G. 1974. Selected Philosophical Works. Vol. I. Moscow, Russia: Progress. Plekhanov, G. 1974. Selected Philosophical Works. Vol. I. Moscow, Russia: Progress.
Zurück zum Zitat Rex, J. 1961. Key Problems in Sociological Theory. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.CrossRef Rex, J. 1961. Key Problems in Sociological Theory. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1974. Approaches to Sociology. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul. ———. 1974. Approaches to Sociology. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Zurück zum Zitat Sartre, Jean-Paul. 1966. Being and Nothingness. New York, NY: Washington Square Press. Sartre, Jean-Paul. 1966. Being and Nothingness. New York, NY: Washington Square Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1974. Between Existentialism and Marxism. London, England: Pantheon. ———. 1974. Between Existentialism and Marxism. London, England: Pantheon.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1976. Critique of Dialectical Reason. Vol. I. London, England: New Left Books. ———. 1976. Critique of Dialectical Reason. Vol. I. London, England: New Left Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Schutz, Alfred. 1964. Collected Papers II: Studies in Social Theory. The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.CrossRef Schutz, Alfred. 1964. Collected Papers II: Studies in Social Theory. The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1966. Collected Papers III: Studies in Phenomenological Philosophy. The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff. ———. 1966. Collected Papers III: Studies in Phenomenological Philosophy. The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1967. Collected Papers I: The Problem of Social Reality. 2nd ed. The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff. ———. 1967. Collected Papers I: The Problem of Social Reality. 2nd ed. The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
Zurück zum Zitat Simmel, Georg. 1936. The Metropolis and Mental Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Simmel, Georg. 1936. The Metropolis and Mental Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1955. Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ———. 1955. Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner, B.F. 1953. Science and Human Behaviour. New York, NY: Macmillan. Skinner, B.F. 1953. Science and Human Behaviour. New York, NY: Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1957. Verbal Behavior. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts.CrossRef ———. 1957. Verbal Behavior. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1972. Beyond Freedom and Dignity. New York, NY: Alfred Knopf. ———. 1972. Beyond Freedom and Dignity. New York, NY: Alfred Knopf.
Zurück zum Zitat Spencer, Herbert. 1873. The Study of Sociology. London, England: Kegan Paul and Tench. Spencer, Herbert. 1873. The Study of Sociology. London, England: Kegan Paul and Tench.
Zurück zum Zitat Stirner, Max. 1907. The Ego and His Own. New York, NY: Libertarian Book Club. Stirner, Max. 1907. The Ego and His Own. New York, NY: Libertarian Book Club.
Zurück zum Zitat Winch, P. 1958. The Idea of a Social Science. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Winch, P. 1958. The Idea of a Social Science. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Zurück zum Zitat Wittgenstein, L. 1963. Philosophical Investigations. Oxford, England: Blackwell. Wittgenstein, L. 1963. Philosophical Investigations. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
Metadaten
Titel
Paradigms and Foundational Philosophies
verfasst von
Kavous Ardalan
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72071-5_1

Premium Partner