Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Quality & Quantity 4/2014

01.07.2014

Patterns of university–industry interactions in Brazil: an exploratory analysis using the instrumental of graph theory

verfasst von: Renata R. Del-Vecchio, Jorge Britto, Bruno F. de Oliveira

Erschienen in: Quality & Quantity | Ausgabe 4/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The article seeks to explore the evidence related to the sectoral patterns of structuring of the university–industry relations in Brazil, departing from the information extracted from the database of the Brazil Survey Research, with the analytical contribution of graph theory and its centrality measures. The empirical results allow us to identify some important constraints of the university–industry interactions in Brazil. In particular, we highlight the importance of locational aspects in conditioning the actions of universities as producers of science and technology for the productive sector and a tendency to relatively more intense interaction with less knowledge-intensive sectors, compared to so-called science based sectors.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
CNPq is the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development. For a more detailed analysis of the database directory of CNPq Research Groups, see Rapini (2007)
 
2
It should be noted that the degree centrality for universities is lower than those observed in the industrial sectors due to some limitations of the database. In fact, in the questionnaire applied to collect the data, the companies answered in which university they cooperate, while direct cooperation between universities have not been asked.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acts, Z.J., Audretsch, D.B., Feldman, M.P.: R &D spillovers and recipient firm size. The American Economic Review 82(1), 363–367 (1994) Acts, Z.J., Audretsch, D.B., Feldman, M.P.: R &D spillovers and recipient firm size. The American Economic Review 82(1), 363–367 (1994)
Zurück zum Zitat Albuquerque, E.M., Silva, L.A., Póvoa, L.: Diferenciação intersetorial na interação entre empresas e universidades no Brasil: notas introdutórias sobre as especificidades da interação entre ciência e tecnologia em sistemas de inovação imaturos, Texto para discussão no 64, 20p. UFMG/Cedeplar, Belo Horizonte (2005) Albuquerque, E.M., Silva, L.A., Póvoa, L.: Diferenciação intersetorial na interação entre empresas e universidades no Brasil: notas introdutórias sobre as especificidades da interação entre ciência e tecnologia em sistemas de inovação imaturos, Texto para discussão no 64, 20p. UFMG/Cedeplar, Belo Horizonte (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Albuquerque, E.: National systems of innovation and non-OECD countries: notes about a tentative typology. Revista de Economia Política 19(4), 35–52 (1999) Albuquerque, E.: National systems of innovation and non-OECD countries: notes about a tentative typology. Revista de Economia Política 19(4), 35–52 (1999)
Zurück zum Zitat Albuquerque, E.: Inadequacy of technology and innovation systems at the periphery. Cambridge Journal of Economics 31, 669–690 (2007) Albuquerque, E.: Inadequacy of technology and innovation systems at the periphery. Cambridge Journal of Economics 31, 669–690 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Arocena, R., Sutz, J.: Knowledge, innovation and learning: systems and policies in the north and in the south. In: Cassiolato, J. E., Lastres, H.M.M., Maciel, M.L. (orgs.), systems of innovation and development - evidence from Brazil. \(1^{\rm a}\) ed. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar, Capitulo 11, p. 291–310. (2003) Arocena, R., Sutz, J.: Knowledge, innovation and learning: systems and policies in the north and in the south. In: Cassiolato, J. E., Lastres, H.M.M., Maciel, M.L. (orgs.), systems of innovation and development - evidence from Brazil. \(1^{\rm a}\) ed. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar, Capitulo 11, p. 291–310. (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Arundel, A., Van De Paal, G., Soete, L.: PACE Report: Innovation Strategies of Europe’s Largest Industrial Firms: Results of the PACE Survey for Information Sources, Public Research, Protection of Innovations, and Government Programmes, Final Report. Prepared for the SPRINT Programme, European Commission. Maastricht, Netherlands: Merit, University of Limbourg.140p (1995) Arundel, A., Van De Paal, G., Soete, L.: PACE Report: Innovation Strategies of Europe’s Largest Industrial Firms: Results of the PACE Survey for Information Sources, Public Research, Protection of Innovations, and Government Programmes, Final Report. Prepared for the SPRINT Programme, European Commission. Maastricht, Netherlands: Merit, University of Limbourg.140p (1995)
Zurück zum Zitat Bernardes, A., Albuquerque, E.: Cross-over, thresholds and interactions between science and technology: lessons for less-developed countries. Research Policy 32(5), 865–885 (2003) Bernardes, A., Albuquerque, E.: Cross-over, thresholds and interactions between science and technology: lessons for less-developed countries. Research Policy 32(5), 865–885 (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Bonacich, P.: Power and Centrality: A Family of Measures. The American Journal of Sociology 92(5), 1170–1182 (1987) Bonacich, P.: Power and Centrality: A Family of Measures. The American Journal of Sociology 92(5), 1170–1182 (1987)
Zurück zum Zitat Borgatti, S.P.: Centrality and network flow. Social Networks 27(1), 55–71 (2005) Borgatti, S.P.: Centrality and network flow. Social Networks 27(1), 55–71 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Branscomb, L. M., Kodama, F., Florida, R., (eds.) Industrializing Knowledge: University-Industry Links in Japan and the United States. MIT Press, Cambridge MA (1999) Branscomb, L. M., Kodama, F., Florida, R., (eds.) Industrializing Knowledge: University-Industry Links in Japan and the United States. MIT Press, Cambridge MA (1999)
Zurück zum Zitat Brudenius, C., Lundvall, B.A., Sutz, J.: The Role of universities in innovation systems in developing countries: developmental universities systems - empirical, analytical and normative perspective. In: Lundvall, B.A., Joseph, K.J., Chaminade, C., Vang, J. (eds.) Handbook of Innvation Systems and Developing Countries: Building omestic In a Global Setting, pp. 311–335. Edward Elgar, (2009) Brudenius, C., Lundvall, B.A., Sutz, J.: The Role of universities in innovation systems in developing countries: developmental universities systems - empirical, analytical and normative perspective. In: Lundvall, B.A., Joseph, K.J., Chaminade, C., Vang, J. (eds.) Handbook of Innvation Systems and Developing Countries: Building omestic In a Global Setting, pp. 311–335. Edward Elgar, (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Callon, M., Laredo, P., Rabeharison, V., Gonard, T., Loray, T.: The management and evaluation of technological programs and the dynamics of techno-economic networks: the case of the AFME. Research Policy 21, 215–236 (1992) Callon, M., Laredo, P., Rabeharison, V., Gonard, T., Loray, T.: The management and evaluation of technological programs and the dynamics of techno-economic networks: the case of the AFME. Research Policy 21, 215–236 (1992)
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, W., Nelson, R., Walsh, J.: Links and impacts: the influence of public R &D on industrial research. Management Science 48(1), 1–23 (2002) Cohen, W., Nelson, R., Walsh, J.: Links and impacts: the influence of public R &D on industrial research. Management Science 48(1), 1–23 (2002)
Zurück zum Zitat Edquist, C., Lundvall, B.A.: Comparing the Danish and Swedish Systems of Innovation. In: Nelson, R.R. (ed.) National Systems of Innovations: A Comparative Analysis, pp. 265–298. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993) Edquist, C., Lundvall, B.A.: Comparing the Danish and Swedish Systems of Innovation. In: Nelson, R.R. (ed.) National Systems of Innovations: A Comparative Analysis, pp. 265–298. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993)
Zurück zum Zitat Faust, K.: Centrality in affiliation networks. Social Networks. 19, 157–191 (1997) Faust, K.: Centrality in affiliation networks. Social Networks. 19, 157–191 (1997)
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman, L.: Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification. Social Networks 1, 215–239 (1979) Freeman, L.: Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification. Social Networks 1, 215–239 (1979)
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman, C.: The national system of innovation in historical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 19(1), 5–24 (1995) Freeman, C.: The national system of innovation in historical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 19(1), 5–24 (1995)
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., Trow, M.: The new production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Sage Publications, London, 192 pages (1994) Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., Trow, M.: The new production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Sage Publications, London, 192 pages (1994)
Zurück zum Zitat Horn, R., Johnson, C.: Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, (1985) Horn, R., Johnson, C.: Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, (1985)
Zurück zum Zitat Klevorick, A.K., Levin, R., Nelson, R., Winter, S.: On the sources and significance of inter-industry differences in technological opportunities. Research Policy 24(2), 185–205 (1995) Klevorick, A.K., Levin, R., Nelson, R., Winter, S.: On the sources and significance of inter-industry differences in technological opportunities. Research Policy 24(2), 185–205 (1995)
Zurück zum Zitat König, M.D., Battiston, S.: From Graph Theory to Models of Economic Networks: A Tutorial. In: Aimzada, A.K., Stefani, S., Torriero, A. (eds.) Networks, Topology and Dynamics - Theory and Applications to Economics and Social Systems. Springer, (2009) König, M.D., Battiston, S.: From Graph Theory to Models of Economic Networks: A Tutorial. In: Aimzada, A.K., Stefani, S., Torriero, A. (eds.) Networks, Topology and Dynamics - Theory and Applications to Economics and Social Systems. Springer, (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Lastres, H.M.M., Ferraz, J.C.: Economia da Informação, do Conhecimento e do Aprendizado. In: Lastres, H.M.M., Albagli, S. (orgs.) Informação e Globalização na Era do Conhecimento. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Campus. Cap. 1, pp 7–57 (1999) Lastres, H.M.M., Ferraz, J.C.: Economia da Informação, do Conhecimento e do Aprendizado. In: Lastres, H.M.M., Albagli, S. (orgs.) Informação e Globalização na Era do Conhecimento. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Campus. Cap. 1, pp 7–57 (1999)
Zurück zum Zitat Lastres, H.M.M., Cassiolato, J.E., Arroio, A.: Sistemas de inovação e desenvolvimento: mitos e realidades da economia do conhecimento global. In: Lastres, H.M.M., Cassiolato, J.E., Arroio, A. (org.) Conhecimento, sistemas de inovação e desenvolvimento. Rio de Janeiro, Editora UFRJ/Contraponto, Cap. 1, pp. 17–50 (2005) Lastres, H.M.M., Cassiolato, J.E., Arroio, A.: Sistemas de inovação e desenvolvimento: mitos e realidades da economia do conhecimento global. In: Lastres, H.M.M., Cassiolato, J.E., Arroio, A. (org.) Conhecimento, sistemas de inovação e desenvolvimento. Rio de Janeiro, Editora UFRJ/Contraponto, Cap. 1, pp. 17–50 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Lundvall, B.A., Joseph, K.J., Chaminade, C., Vang, J.: Innovation System Research and Developing Countries. In: Lundvall, B.A., Joseph, K.J., Chaminade, C., Vang, J. (eds.) Handbook of Innovation Systems and Developing Countries: Building Domestic In a Global Setting, pp. 1–33. Massachusetts Edward Elgar, (2009) Lundvall, B.A., Joseph, K.J., Chaminade, C., Vang, J.: Innovation System Research and Developing Countries. In: Lundvall, B.A., Joseph, K.J., Chaminade, C., Vang, J. (eds.) Handbook of Innovation Systems and Developing Countries: Building Domestic In a Global Setting, pp. 1–33. Massachusetts Edward Elgar, (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Mowery, D., Nelson, R., Sampat, B., Ziedonis, A.: Ivory tower and industrial innovation: university-industry technology transfer before and after the Bayh-Dole Act. Stanford Business Books, Stanford, CA., 2004. 241p (2004) Mowery, D., Nelson, R., Sampat, B., Ziedonis, A.: Ivory tower and industrial innovation: university-industry technology transfer before and after the Bayh-Dole Act. Stanford Business Books, Stanford, CA., 2004. 241p (2004)
Zurück zum Zitat Narin, F., Hamilton, K.S., Olivastro, D.: The increasing linkage between U.S. technology and public science. Research Policy 26(3), 317–330 (1997) Narin, F., Hamilton, K.S., Olivastro, D.: The increasing linkage between U.S. technology and public science. Research Policy 26(3), 317–330 (1997)
Zurück zum Zitat Rapini, M.S.: Interação Universidade- Indústria no Brasil: Uma análise exploratória a partir do Diretório de Pesquisas do CNPq. Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto de Economia da UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro (2004) Rapini, M.S.: Interação Universidade- Indústria no Brasil: Uma análise exploratória a partir do Diretório de Pesquisas do CNPq. Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto de Economia da UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro (2004)
Zurück zum Zitat Rapini, M.S.: Interação Universidade-Empresa no Brasil: Evidências do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do CNPq. Estudos Econômicos., São Paulo 37(1), 211–233 (2007) Rapini, M.S.: Interação Universidade-Empresa no Brasil: Evidências do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do CNPq. Estudos Econômicos., São Paulo 37(1), 211–233 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenberg, N.: Inside the black box: technology and economics. Cambridge University, Cambridge 304 p. (1982) Rosenberg, N.: Inside the black box: technology and economics. Cambridge University, Cambridge 304 p. (1982)
Zurück zum Zitat Silva, L.A.: Padrões de interação entre ciência e tecnologia: uma investigação a partir de estatísticas de artigos e patentes. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional, Belo Horizonte (2003) Silva, L.A.: Padrões de interação entre ciência e tecnologia: uma investigação a partir de estatísticas de artigos e patentes. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional, Belo Horizonte (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Sutz, J.: The university- industry-government relations in Latin América. Research Policy 29(2), 279–290 (2000) Sutz, J.: The university- industry-government relations in Latin América. Research Policy 29(2), 279–290 (2000)
Zurück zum Zitat Suzigan, W., Albuquerque, E.M.: The underestimated role of universities for development: notes on historical roots of Brazilian System of Innovation, presented in XVth World Economic History Congress, Utrecht, Netherlands, August 3–7, 2009 (2009) Suzigan, W., Albuquerque, E.M.: The underestimated role of universities for development: notes on historical roots of Brazilian System of Innovation, presented in XVth World Economic History Congress, Utrecht, Netherlands, August 3–7, 2009 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Zackiewicz, M.: Coordenação e organização da inovação: perspectivas do estudo do futuro e da avaliação em ciência e tecnologia. Revista Parcerias Estratégicas. Brasília, n. 17, p. 193–214 (2003) Zackiewicz, M.: Coordenação e organização da inovação: perspectivas do estudo do futuro e da avaliação em ciência e tecnologia. Revista Parcerias Estratégicas. Brasília, n. 17, p. 193–214 (2003)
Metadaten
Titel
Patterns of university–industry interactions in Brazil: an exploratory analysis using the instrumental of graph theory
verfasst von
Renata R. Del-Vecchio
Jorge Britto
Bruno F. de Oliveira
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Quality & Quantity / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0033-5177
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7845
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9857-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2014

Quality & Quantity 4/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner