Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications 3/2013

01.12.2013

Performance Evaluation of FSO and MMW for the Uruguayan Weather Conditions

verfasst von: Nicolás Barabino, Benigno Rodríguez

Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications | Ausgabe 3/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this work the free space optics (FSO) and the millimeter waves (MMW) links are studied for the Uruguayan weather conditions. FSO availability is affected by fog significantly, while MMW availability is mainly affected by rains. Considering visibility and rain intensity data, these availabilities are estimated for the Uruguayan weather conditions. The results are extensible to other areas with similar weather. Finally the use of both links simultaneously, one as a backup of the other, is discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamalakis, T., Neokosimidis, I., Tsipouras, A., Sphicopoulos, T., Pantazis, S., & Andrikopoulos, I. (2007). Hybrid free space optical/ millimeter wave outdoor links for broadband wireless access networks. In Proceedings of the 18th annual IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio, communications (PIMRC’07). Kamalakis, T., Neokosimidis, I., Tsipouras, A., Sphicopoulos, T., Pantazis, S., & Andrikopoulos, I. (2007). Hybrid free space optical/ millimeter wave outdoor links for broadband wireless access networks. In Proceedings of the 18th annual IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio, communications (PIMRC’07).
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Korevaar, E. J., Kim, I. I., & McArthur, B. (2003). Atmospheric propagation characteristics of highest importance to commercial free space optics. In Proceedings SPIE 4976 (Vol. 1). Korevaar, E. J., Kim, I. I., & McArthur, B. (2003). Atmospheric propagation characteristics of highest importance to commercial free space optics. In Proceedings SPIE 4976 (Vol. 1).
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Al Naboulsi, M., Sizun, H., & de Fornel, F. (2004). Fog attenuation prediction for optical and infrared waves. Optical Engineering, 43(02), 319–329.CrossRef Al Naboulsi, M., Sizun, H., & de Fornel, F. (2004). Fog attenuation prediction for optical and infrared waves. Optical Engineering, 43(02), 319–329.CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Leitgeb, E., Muhammad, S. S., Flecker, B., Chlestil, C., Gebhart, M., & Javornik, T. (2006). The influence of dense fog on optical wireless systems, analysed by measurements in graz for improving the link-reliability. In Proceedings of international conference on transparent optical networks (vol. 3, pp. 154–159). Leitgeb, E., Muhammad, S. S., Flecker, B., Chlestil, C., Gebhart, M., & Javornik, T. (2006). The influence of dense fog on optical wireless systems, analysed by measurements in graz for improving the link-reliability. In Proceedings of international conference on transparent optical networks (vol. 3, pp. 154–159).
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, K. W., Witiw, M. R., & Eisenberg, E. (2008). Optical attenuation in fog at a wavelength of 1.55 micrometers. Atmospheric Research, 87(3–4), 252–258. [Third international conference on Fog, Fog collection and Dew]. Fischer, K. W., Witiw, M. R., & Eisenberg, E. (2008). Optical attenuation in fog at a wavelength of 1.55 micrometers. Atmospheric Research, 87(3–4), 252–258. [Third international conference on Fog, Fog collection and Dew].
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Zabidi, S. A., Al Khateeb, W., Islam, M. R., & Naji, A. W. (2011). Investigating of rain attenuation impact on free space optics propagation in tropical region. In Proceedings of the 4th international conference on mechatronics (ICOM) (pp. 1–6). Zabidi, S. A., Al Khateeb, W., Islam, M. R., & Naji, A. W. (2011). Investigating of rain attenuation impact on free space optics propagation in tropical region. In Proceedings of the 4th international conference on mechatronics (ICOM) (pp. 1–6).
11.
Zurück zum Zitat International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector, Attenuation due to clouds and fog, Recommendation ITU-R P.840-5, 2012. International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector, Attenuation due to clouds and fog, Recommendation ITU-R P.840-5, 2012.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector, Specific attenuation model for rain for use in prediction method, Recommendation ITU-R P.838-3, 2005. International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector, Specific attenuation model for rain for use in prediction method, Recommendation ITU-R P.838-3, 2005.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Nadeem, F., Leitgeb, E., Koudelka, O., Javornic, T., & Kandus, G. (2008). Comparing the rain effects on hybrid network using optical wireless and GHz links. In Proceedings of 4th international conference on emerging technologies (ICET) (pp. 156–161). Nadeem, F., Leitgeb, E., Koudelka, O., Javornic, T., & Kandus, G. (2008). Comparing the rain effects on hybrid network using optical wireless and GHz links. In Proceedings of 4th international conference on emerging technologies (ICET) (pp. 156–161).
14.
Zurück zum Zitat International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector, Fixed service applications using free-space optical link. Report ITU-R F.2106-1, 2010. International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector, Fixed service applications using free-space optical link. Report ITU-R F.2106-1, 2010.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, I. I., McArthur, B., & Korevaar, E. J. (2001). Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 nm and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications. In Proceedings of SPIE 4214 (pp. 2637). Kim, I. I., McArthur, B., & Korevaar, E. J. (2001). Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 nm and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications. In Proceedings of SPIE 4214 (pp. 2637).
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kruse, P. W., McGlauchlin, L. D., & McQuistan, R. B. (1962). Elements of infrared technology: Generation, transmission, and detection. New York: Wiley. Kruse, P. W., McGlauchlin, L. D., & McQuistan, R. B. (1962). Elements of infrared technology: Generation, transmission, and detection. New York: Wiley.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Muhammad, S., Kohldorfer, P., & Leitgeb, E. (2005). Channel modeling for terrestrial free space optical links, transparent optical networks. In Proceedings of the 7th international conference (Vol. 1, pp. 407–410). Muhammad, S., Kohldorfer, P., & Leitgeb, E. (2005). Channel modeling for terrestrial free space optical links, transparent optical networks. In Proceedings of the 7th international conference (Vol. 1, pp. 407–410).
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahim, S. K., Rahman, T. A., Tan, K. G., & Reza, A. W. (2012). Microwave signal attenuation over terrestrial link at 26 GHz in Malaysia. Wireless Personal Communications, 67(3), 647–664.CrossRef Rahim, S. K., Rahman, T. A., Tan, K. G., & Reza, A. W. (2012). Microwave signal attenuation over terrestrial link at 26 GHz in Malaysia. Wireless Personal Communications, 67(3), 647–664.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandeep, J. S., & Allnutt, J. E. (2007). Rain attenuation predictions at ku-band in south east Asia countries. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 76, 65–74.CrossRef Mandeep, J. S., & Allnutt, J. E. (2007). Rain attenuation predictions at ku-band in south east Asia countries. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 76, 65–74.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Performance Evaluation of FSO and MMW for the Uruguayan Weather Conditions
verfasst von
Nicolás Barabino
Benigno Rodríguez
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Personal Communications / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1249-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2013

Wireless Personal Communications 3/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt