Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology 3/2011

01.08.2011 | Original

Permeability of Tectona grandis L. as affected by wood structure

verfasst von: Sheikh Ali Ahmed, Su Kyoung Chun

Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology | Ausgabe 3/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This experiment describes some anatomical features of Tectona grandis L. relating to the variation of liquid permeability in radial and longitudinal directions. Safranine aqueous solution was used to measure the permeability for its brilliant color and staining properties. Even in presence of abundant rays, penetration depth of liquid in radial direction was found very low in comparison with axial flow. Herein ray length and perimeter of cross-sectional area, interparenchymatous pit number and diameter determined the radial permeability. On the other hand, vessel length and diameter, intervessel pit size, and fiber length affected the longitudinal flow of liquids. Following a go-stop-go cycle, penetration speed of liquid decreased over time.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed SA, Chun SK (2007) Descriptions of the wood anatomy and safranine impregnation in Gmelina arborea Roxb. from Bangladesh. J Korea Furnit Soc 18(2):100–105 Ahmed SA, Chun SK (2007) Descriptions of the wood anatomy and safranine impregnation in Gmelina arborea Roxb. from Bangladesh. J Korea Furnit Soc 18(2):100–105
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed SA, Chun SK (2009) Observation of liquid permeability related to anatomical characteristics in Samanea saman. Turk J Agric For 33(2):155–163 Ahmed SA, Chun SK (2009) Observation of liquid permeability related to anatomical characteristics in Samanea saman. Turk J Agric For 33(2):155–163
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed SA, Chong SH, Chun SK, Park BS (2006) Ray parenchyma and ray tracheid structure of four Korean pine wood species. J Korea Furnit Soc 17(4):101–107 Ahmed SA, Chong SH, Chun SK, Park BS (2006) Ray parenchyma and ray tracheid structure of four Korean pine wood species. J Korea Furnit Soc 17(4):101–107
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed SA, Hong SD, Chun SK (2007) Essential oil penetration depth in Prunus sargentii Rehder. J Korea Furnit Soc 18(4):307–311 Ahmed SA, Hong SD, Chun SK (2007) Essential oil penetration depth in Prunus sargentii Rehder. J Korea Furnit Soc 18(4):307–311
Zurück zum Zitat Banks WB (1981) Addressing the problem of non-steady state liquid flow in wood. Wood Sci Technol 15(3):171–177CrossRef Banks WB (1981) Addressing the problem of non-steady state liquid flow in wood. Wood Sci Technol 15(3):171–177CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bao F, Lu J, Avramidis S (1999) On the permeability of main wood species in China. Holzforschung 53(4):350–354CrossRef Bao F, Lu J, Avramidis S (1999) On the permeability of main wood species in China. Holzforschung 53(4):350–354CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bao F, Lu J, Zhao J (2000) Effect of bordered pit torus position on permeability in Chinese yezo spruce. Wood Fiber Sci 33(2):193–199 Bao F, Lu J, Zhao J (2000) Effect of bordered pit torus position on permeability in Chinese yezo spruce. Wood Fiber Sci 33(2):193–199
Zurück zum Zitat Barnett JR (1982) Plasmodesmata and pit development in secondary xylem elements. Planta 155(3):251–260CrossRef Barnett JR (1982) Plasmodesmata and pit development in secondary xylem elements. Planta 155(3):251–260CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Behr EA, Sachs IB, Kukachka BF, Blew JO (1969) Microscopic examination of pressure treated wood. Forest Prod J 19(8):30–40 Behr EA, Sachs IB, Kukachka BF, Blew JO (1969) Microscopic examination of pressure treated wood. Forest Prod J 19(8):30–40
Zurück zum Zitat Bolton AJ, Petty JA (1978) A model describing axial flow of liquid through conifer wood. Wood Sci Technol 12(1):37–48CrossRef Bolton AJ, Petty JA (1978) A model describing axial flow of liquid through conifer wood. Wood Sci Technol 12(1):37–48CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carlquist S (2007) Bordered pits in ray cells and axial parenchyma: the histology of conduction, storage, and strength in living wood cells. Botanical J Linnean Soc 153(2):157–168CrossRef Carlquist S (2007) Bordered pits in ray cells and axial parenchyma: the histology of conduction, storage, and strength in living wood cells. Botanical J Linnean Soc 153(2):157–168CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choong ET, Tesoro FO (1989) Relationship of capillary pressure and water saturation in wood. Wood Sci Technol 23(2):139–150 Choong ET, Tesoro FO (1989) Relationship of capillary pressure and water saturation in wood. Wood Sci Technol 23(2):139–150
Zurück zum Zitat Domec JC, Gartner BL (2002) How do water transport and water storage differ in coniferous earlywood and latewood? J Exp Bot 53(379):2369–2379PubMedCrossRef Domec JC, Gartner BL (2002) How do water transport and water storage differ in coniferous earlywood and latewood? J Exp Bot 53(379):2369–2379PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dute RR, Rushing AE (1990) Torus structure and development in the wood of Ulmus alata Michx., Celtis laevigata Wild., and Celtis occidentalis L. IAWA J 11(1):71–83 Dute RR, Rushing AE (1990) Torus structure and development in the wood of Ulmus alata Michx., Celtis laevigata Wild., and Celtis occidentalis L. IAWA J 11(1):71–83
Zurück zum Zitat Eaton RA, Hale MD (1993) Wood: decay pests and protection. Chapman & Hall, London Eaton RA, Hale MD (1993) Wood: decay pests and protection. Chapman & Hall, London
Zurück zum Zitat Essiamah S, Eschrich W (1985) Changes of starch content in the storage tissues of deciduous tree during winter and spring. IAWA J 6(2):97–106 Essiamah S, Eschrich W (1985) Changes of starch content in the storage tissues of deciduous tree during winter and spring. IAWA J 6(2):97–106
Zurück zum Zitat Fujii T, Lee SJ, Kuroda N, Suzuki Y (2001) Conductive function of intervessel pits through a growth ring boundary of Machilus thunbergii. IAWA J 22(1):1–14 Fujii T, Lee SJ, Kuroda N, Suzuki Y (2001) Conductive function of intervessel pits through a growth ring boundary of Machilus thunbergii. IAWA J 22(1):1–14
Zurück zum Zitat Furuno T, Imamamura Y, Kajita H (2004) The modification of wood by treatment with low molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde resin: a properties enhancement with neutralized phenolic-resin and resin penetration into wood cell wall. Wood Sci Technol 37(5):349–361CrossRef Furuno T, Imamamura Y, Kajita H (2004) The modification of wood by treatment with low molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde resin: a properties enhancement with neutralized phenolic-resin and resin penetration into wood cell wall. Wood Sci Technol 37(5):349–361CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hacke UG, Sperry JS, Pittermann J (2004) Analysis of circular bordered pit function ii. gymnosperm tracheids with torus-margo pit membranes. Am J Bot 91(3):386–400PubMedCrossRef Hacke UG, Sperry JS, Pittermann J (2004) Analysis of circular bordered pit function ii. gymnosperm tracheids with torus-margo pit membranes. Am J Bot 91(3):386–400PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat IAWA Committee (1989) IAWA list of microscopic features of hardwood identification. IAWA Bull ns 10(3):219–332 IAWA Committee (1989) IAWA list of microscopic features of hardwood identification. IAWA Bull ns 10(3):219–332
Zurück zum Zitat Kamke FA, Lee JN (2005) Adhesive penetration in wood-a review. Wood Fiber Sci 39(2):205–220 Kamke FA, Lee JN (2005) Adhesive penetration in wood-a review. Wood Fiber Sci 39(2):205–220
Zurück zum Zitat Keith CT, Chauret G (1988) Anatomical studies of CCA penetration associated with conventional (tooth) and with micro (needle) incising. Wood Fiber Sci 20(2):197–208 Keith CT, Chauret G (1988) Anatomical studies of CCA penetration associated with conventional (tooth) and with micro (needle) incising. Wood Fiber Sci 20(2):197–208
Zurück zum Zitat Kitin P, Fujii T, Abe H, Takata K (2009) Anatomical features that facilitate radial flow across growth rings and from xylem to cambium in Cryptomeria japonica. Ann Bot 103(7):1145–1157 Kitin P, Fujii T, Abe H, Takata K (2009) Anatomical features that facilitate radial flow across growth rings and from xylem to cambium in Cryptomeria japonica. Ann Bot 103(7):1145–1157
Zurück zum Zitat Leal S, Sousa VB, Pereira H (2007) Radial variation of vessel size and distribution in cork oak wood (Quercus suber L.). Wood Sci Technol 41(4):339–350CrossRef Leal S, Sousa VB, Pereira H (2007) Radial variation of vessel size and distribution in cork oak wood (Quercus suber L.). Wood Sci Technol 41(4):339–350CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Murmanis L, Chudnoff M (1979) Lateral flow in beech and birch as revealed by the electron microscope. Wood Sci Technol 13(2):79–87CrossRef Murmanis L, Chudnoff M (1979) Lateral flow in beech and birch as revealed by the electron microscope. Wood Sci Technol 13(2):79–87CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Olsson T, Megnis M, Varna J, Lindberg H (2001) Study of the transverse liquid flow paths in pine and spruce using scanning electron microscopy. J Wood Sci 47(4):282–288CrossRef Olsson T, Megnis M, Varna J, Lindberg H (2001) Study of the transverse liquid flow paths in pine and spruce using scanning electron microscopy. J Wood Sci 47(4):282–288CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Panshin AJ, DeZeeuw C (1974) Textbook of wood technology. McGraw-Hill, New York, p 478 Panshin AJ, DeZeeuw C (1974) Textbook of wood technology. McGraw-Hill, New York, p 478
Zurück zum Zitat Petty JA (1981) Fluid flow through the vessels and intervascular pits of sycamore wood. Holzforschung 35(5):213–216CrossRef Petty JA (1981) Fluid flow through the vessels and intervascular pits of sycamore wood. Holzforschung 35(5):213–216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sano Y (2005) Inter- and interspecific structural variation among intervascular pit membranes, as revealed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. Am J Bot 92(7):1077–1084PubMedCrossRef Sano Y (2005) Inter- and interspecific structural variation among intervascular pit membranes, as revealed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. Am J Bot 92(7):1077–1084PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sano Y, Jansen S (2006) Perforated pit membranes in imperforated tracheary elements of some angiosperm. Ann Bot 97(6):1046–1053CrossRef Sano Y, Jansen S (2006) Perforated pit membranes in imperforated tracheary elements of some angiosperm. Ann Bot 97(6):1046–1053CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheikl M, Dunky M (1998) Measurement of dynamic and static contact angles on wood for the determination of its surface tension and penetration of liquids into the wood surface. Holzforschung 52(1):89–94CrossRef Scheikl M, Dunky M (1998) Measurement of dynamic and static contact angles on wood for the determination of its surface tension and penetration of liquids into the wood surface. Holzforschung 52(1):89–94CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmid R, Machado RD (1968) Pit membranes in hardwoods-fine structure and development. Protoplasma 66(1–2):185–204CrossRef Schmid R, Machado RD (1968) Pit membranes in hardwoods-fine structure and development. Protoplasma 66(1–2):185–204CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siau JF (1984) Transport process in wood. Springer, Berlin Siau JF (1984) Transport process in wood. Springer, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Siau JF (1995) Wood: influence of moisture on physical properties. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 227 pp Siau JF (1995) Wood: influence of moisture on physical properties. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 227 pp
Zurück zum Zitat Skaar C (1972) Water in wood. Syracuse University Press, New York, 19 pp Skaar C (1972) Water in wood. Syracuse University Press, New York, 19 pp
Zurück zum Zitat Smith WB, Abdullah N, Herdman D, DeGroot RC (1996) Preservative treatment of red maple. Forest Prod J 46(3):35–41 Smith WB, Abdullah N, Herdman D, DeGroot RC (1996) Preservative treatment of red maple. Forest Prod J 46(3):35–41
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas RJ (1976) Anatomical features affecting liquid permeability in three hardwood species. Wood Fiber 7(4):256–263 Thomas RJ (1976) Anatomical features affecting liquid permeability in three hardwood species. Wood Fiber 7(4):256–263
Zurück zum Zitat Wardrop AB, Davies GW (1961) Morphological factors relating to the penetration of liquids into wood. Holzforschung 15(5):129–141CrossRef Wardrop AB, Davies GW (1961) Morphological factors relating to the penetration of liquids into wood. Holzforschung 15(5):129–141CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Permeability of Tectona grandis L. as affected by wood structure
verfasst von
Sheikh Ali Ahmed
Su Kyoung Chun
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Wood Science and Technology / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 0043-7719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-010-0335-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2011

Wood Science and Technology 3/2011 Zur Ausgabe