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2021 | Buch

Political Economy of Malaysia’s Industrial Policy

Institutional Capacity and the Automotive Industry

verfasst von: Firdausi Suffian

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Über dieses Buch

This book examines the national automotive policy in Malaysia to help readers gain an understanding of the country’s industrial policy-making processes. Addressing a gap in analysis of the political economy of the national automotive policy, the research presented combines the new institutional theory and the developmental state approach to provide new insights into elite policymakers’ measures to shield domestic automotive enterprises from pro-market reforms. The formation of the national car project marks a turning point for Malaysia's industrial development as a country, which it envisions will lead to it becoming a major player in the global automotive market. However, the domestic institutional factors embedded in ethno-economic interests and patronage constrain national car-makers, limiting their potential to grow, and instead causing a slowdown in the industry.
Allowing readers to understand the background to Malaysia’s heavy industrialisation programme and the birth of its national car projects, this book critically discusses the significance of institutional context in policy outcomes, and highlights how institutions and policies have impact growth or decline. It is a valuable resource relevant to analysts, researchers and students who are interested in the political economy of the national industrial policy and automotive industry in Malaysia and beyond.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
Malaysia, one of the largest economies in Southeast Asia, has attained significant economic development. Industrialisation has become one of the central considerations in modernising the country’s economy, which has effectively transformed from primarily commodity-dominated activities to an industrial-based economy
Firdausi Suffian
Chapter 2. Theoretical Framework
Abstract
This research will view the role of institutions from the theoretical lenses of historical and sociological institutionalism. Linking the historical and sociological, on one hand, the aim is to understand that actors’ behaviour is institutionally bounded, and their preferences are politically and socially constructed.
Firdausi Suffian
Chapter 3. Malaysia Automotive Policy and Industrial Policy
Abstract
Under the tenure of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad, aggressive industrial policy is spelled out as part of the government’s strategy to modernise the economy through industrialisation (Menon, 2008)
Firdausi Suffian
Chapter 4. The Political Economy of the National Car Project
Abstract
The national car project forms a significant part of Malaysia’s industrial policy. It has also suggested that the state adopted a developmentalist state approach like Northeast Asian countries (Abbott, Developmentalism and dependency in Southeast Asia, Routledge, London, 2003; Kanapathy & Hazri, Political dimension of a middle income trap: Challenges and opportunities for reform, The Asia Foundation, Kuala Lumpur, 2013). The project became part of the country’s developmental legitimacy, where development in the automotive form is the most important legitimising principle of the state, while the national automotive policy is characterised as plan-rational to promote the automotive sector by allocating resources and protecting the enterprise (Abbott, Developmentalism and dependency in Southeast Asia, Routledge, London, 2003, 2004).
Firdausi Suffian
Chapter 5. Political Economy Analysis of the National Automotive Industry
Abstract
The political institutions are the heart of policy creation and change. The dynamic of policy formulation depends on the political actors’ interactions that are influenced largely by the formal institutions and normative rules of the political institutions they are embedded in (Lowndes, 2010).
Firdausi Suffian
Chapter 6. Conclusion
Abstract
This research aims to explore the political economy of industrial policy-making institutions in Malaysia, particularly in its national automotive policy. This study seeks to explore the institutional arrangements that evolve around the national automotive policy. Given that institutional structures underpin the strategic role of the state elite (politicians and bureaucrats) and ‘selected’ business groups in policy-making institutions, this study also aims to explore how these economic actors mobilise, coordinate, and prioritise resources and economic preferences in the policy-making institutions.
Firdausi Suffian
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Political Economy of Malaysia’s Industrial Policy
verfasst von
Firdausi Suffian
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-336-901-6
Print ISBN
978-981-336-900-9
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6901-6

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