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Erschienen in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 1-2/2015

01.02.2015 | Original Research

Positive solutions for a class of fractional differential equation multi-point boundary value problems with changing sign nonlinearity

verfasst von: Yanli Jia, Xingqiu Zhang

Erschienen in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing | Ausgabe 1-2/2015

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Abstract

In this paper, we consider the multi-point boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation
$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} D_{0{+}}^{\alpha }u(t)+{\lambda }f(t,u(t))=0, \quad 0<t<1,\\ u(0)=u^{\prime }(0)=\cdots =u^{(n-2)}(0)=0,\\ u^{(i)}(1)=\sum \nolimits _{j=0}^{m-2}{\eta }_{j}u^{\prime }(\xi _{j}), \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$
where \(\lambda \) is a parameter, \(\alpha \ge 2\), \(n-1<\alpha \le n\), \(i\in N\), \(0\le i\le n-2, {\eta }_{j}\ge 0\ (j=1,2,\ldots ,m-2)\), \(0<\xi _1<\xi _2<\cdots <\xi _{m-2}<1, \Delta -(\alpha -1) \sum \nolimits _{j=1}^{m-2}{\eta }_{j}\xi _{j}^{\alpha -2}>0\),
$$\begin{aligned} \Delta = \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} {1}, &{} \quad {i = 0}; \\ {(\alpha - 1)(\alpha - 2) \cdots (\alpha - i)}, &{} \quad {i \ge 1}. \\ \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$
\(D_{0{+}}^{\alpha }\)is the Riemann–Liouville’s fractional derivative, \(f\) may change sign and may be singular at \(t=0,1\). We give the corresponding Green’s function for the boundary value problem and its some properties. Moreover, we derive an interval of \(\lambda \) such that for any \(\lambda \) lying in this interval, the semipositone boundary value problem has positive solutions.

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Metadaten
Titel
Positive solutions for a class of fractional differential equation multi-point boundary value problems with changing sign nonlinearity
verfasst von
Yanli Jia
Xingqiu Zhang
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing / Ausgabe 1-2/2015
Print ISSN: 1598-5865
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-2085
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-014-0758-5

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