Radiology Report Generation via Visual Recalibration and Context Gating-Aware

The task of radiology report generation aims to analyze medical images, extract key information, and then assist medical personnel in generating detailed and accurate reports. Therefore, automatic radiology report generation plays an important role in medical diagnosis and healthcare. However, radiology medical data face the problems of visual and text data bias: medical images are similar to each other, and the normal feature distribution is larger than the abnormal feature distribution; second, the accurate location of the lesion and the generation of accurate and coherent long text reports are important challenges. In this paper, we propose Visual Recalibration and Context Gating-aware model (VRCG) to alleviate visual and textual data bias for enhancing report generation. We employ a medical visual recalibration module to enhance the key lesion feature extraction. We use the context gating-aware module to combine lesion location and report context information to solve the problem of long-distance dependence in diagnostic reports. Meanwhile, the context gating-aware module can identify text fragments related to lesion descriptions, improve the model’s perception of lesion text information, and then generate coherent, consistent medical reporting. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed model outperforms existing baseline models on a publicly available IU X-Ray dataset. The source code is available at: https://​github.​com/​Eleanorhxd/​VRCG.