Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research 1/2008

01.02.2008

Reliability and validity of the social integration survey (SIS) in patients with schizophrenia

verfasst von: Ariane K. Kawata, Dennis A. Revicki

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 1/2008

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Introduction

Schizophrenia-related impairments impact functional status and health-related quality of life. The Social Integration Survey (SIS) measures social functioning outcomes in schizophrenia from patient and informant perspectives.

Methods

A total of 129 patient/informant dyads at eight US sites participated. Patients were at least 18 years old, with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder for 1 year or more, residing in the community. Informants were at least 21 years old, cared for patient at least 1 month, with contact at least twice weekly. The SIS, PSP, PETiT, QLS, CGI-S, and PANSS were completed. Individual item performance, subscale development, reliability, and validity were examined.

Results

Items were easily understood and responses well-distributed for patients and informants. Four of five subscales identified were internally consistent (alphas ≥0.68) and stable over time. Inter-rater reliability was low. SIS scores were not strongly correlated with other measures, except PETiT Quality of Life. The SIS differentiated on social functioning at varying levels of symptom severity (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Patient and informant-completed versions showed adequate internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and discriminant validity. Lack of correspondence between patient and informant responses and construct validity require further examination. Work-related items were inapplicable for most patients, but would be for those with higher functioning.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, J. E., Snow, K. K., Kosinski, M. K., & Gandek, B. (1993). SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide. Boston, MA: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center. Ware, J. E., Snow, K. K., Kosinski, M. K., & Gandek, B. (1993). SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide. Boston, MA: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Dewey, J. E. (2000). How to score version 2 of the SF-36 health survey. Lincoln, RI: QualityMetric Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Dewey, J. E. (2000). How to score version 2 of the SF-36 health survey. Lincoln, RI: QualityMetric
5.
Zurück zum Zitat The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) Group. (1998). The world health organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Development and general psychometric properties. Social Science & Medicine, 46(12), 1569–1585.CrossRef The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) Group. (1998). The world health organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Development and general psychometric properties. Social Science & Medicine, 46(12), 1569–1585.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the world health organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558.CrossRef WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the world health organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Revicki, D. A., Genduso, L. A., Hamilton, S. H., Ganoczy, D., & Beasley, C. M. (1999). Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: Quality of life and clinical outcomes for a randomized clinical trial. Quality of Life Research, 8(5), 417–426.PubMedCrossRef Revicki, D. A., Genduso, L. A., Hamilton, S. H., Ganoczy, D., & Beasley, C. M. (1999). Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: Quality of life and clinical outcomes for a randomized clinical trial. Quality of Life Research, 8(5), 417–426.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bobes, J., Garcia-Portilla, P., Saiz, P. A., Bascaran, T., & Bousono, M. (2005). Quality of life measures in schizophrenia. European Psychiatry, 20(Suppl. 3), S313–S317.PubMedCrossRef Bobes, J., Garcia-Portilla, P., Saiz, P. A., Bascaran, T., & Bousono, M. (2005). Quality of life measures in schizophrenia. European Psychiatry, 20(Suppl. 3), S313–S317.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss, J. S., & Carpenter, W. T., Jr. (1977). Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia. III. Five-year outcome and its predictors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34(2), 159–163.PubMed Strauss, J. S., & Carpenter, W. T., Jr. (1977). Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia. III. Five-year outcome and its predictors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34(2), 159–163.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Heinrichs, D. W., Hanlon, T. E., & Carpenter, W. T., Jr. (1984). The quality of life scale: An instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10(3), 388–398.PubMed Heinrichs, D. W., Hanlon, T. E., & Carpenter, W. T., Jr. (1984). The quality of life scale: An instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10(3), 388–398.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Bilker, W. B., Brensinger, C., Kurtz, M. M., Kohler, C., Gur, R. C., Siegel, S. J., et al. (2003). Development of an abbreviated schizophrenia quality of life scale using a new method. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28(4), 773–777.PubMedCrossRef Bilker, W. B., Brensinger, C., Kurtz, M. M., Kohler, C., Gur, R. C., Siegel, S. J., et al. (2003). Development of an abbreviated schizophrenia quality of life scale using a new method. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28(4), 773–777.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Cramer, J. A., Rosenheck, R., Xu, W., Thomas, J., Henderson, W., & Charney, D. S. (2000). Quality of life in schizophrenia: A comparison of instruments. Department of veterans affairs cooperative study group on clozapine in refractory schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26(3), 659–666.PubMed Cramer, J. A., Rosenheck, R., Xu, W., Thomas, J., Henderson, W., & Charney, D. S. (2000). Quality of life in schizophrenia: A comparison of instruments. Department of veterans affairs cooperative study group on clozapine in refractory schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26(3), 659–666.PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkinson, G., Hesdon, B., Wild, D., Cookson, R., Farina, C., Sharma, V., et al. (2000). Self-report quality of life measure for people with schizophrenia: the SQLS. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177(1), 42–46.PubMedCrossRef Wilkinson, G., Hesdon, B., Wild, D., Cookson, R., Farina, C., Sharma, V., et al. (2000). Self-report quality of life measure for people with schizophrenia: the SQLS. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177(1), 42–46.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, C. R., & Allan, R. (2007). Factor structure of the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 (SQLS-R4). Psychology, Health & Medicine, 12(2), 126–134. Martin, C. R., & Allan, R. (2007). Factor structure of the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 (SQLS-R4). Psychology, Health & Medicine, 12(2), 126–134.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Auquier, P., Simeoni, M. C., Sapin, C., Reine, G., Aghababian, V., Cramer, J., et al. (2003). Development and validation of a patient-based health-related quality of life questionnaire in schizophrenia: The S-QoL. Schizophrenia Research, 63(1–2), 137–149.PubMedCrossRef Auquier, P., Simeoni, M. C., Sapin, C., Reine, G., Aghababian, V., Cramer, J., et al. (2003). Development and validation of a patient-based health-related quality of life questionnaire in schizophrenia: The S-QoL. Schizophrenia Research, 63(1–2), 137–149.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, P., Caci, H., Azorin, J. M., Dalery, J., Hardy-Bayle, M. C., Etienne, D., et al. (2005). Groupe d’etude SOL. A new patient focused scale for measuring quality of life in schizophrenic patients: the schizophrenia quality of life scale (SOL). Encephale, 31(5, Pt. 1), 559–566. Martin, P., Caci, H., Azorin, J. M., Dalery, J., Hardy-Bayle, M. C., Etienne, D., et al. (2005). Groupe d’etude SOL. A new patient focused scale for measuring quality of life in schizophrenic patients: the schizophrenia quality of life scale (SOL). Encephale, 31(5, Pt. 1), 559–566.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliver, J., Huxley, P., Bridges, K., & Mohamed, H. (Eds.). (1996). Quality of life and mental health services. London: Routledge. Oliver, J., Huxley, P., Bridges, K., & Mohamed, H. (Eds.). (1996). Quality of life and mental health services. London: Routledge.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliver, J. P., Huxley, P. J., Priebe, S., & Kaiser, W. (1997). Measuring the quality of life of severely mentally ill people using the lancashire quality of life profile. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32(2), 76–83.PubMedCrossRef Oliver, J. P., Huxley, P. J., Priebe, S., & Kaiser, W. (1997). Measuring the quality of life of severely mentally ill people using the lancashire quality of life profile. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32(2), 76–83.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaite, L., Vázquez-Barquero, J. L., Arriaga Arrizabalaga, A., Schene, A. H., Welcher, B., Thornicroft, G., et al. (2000). Quality of life in schizophrenia: Development, reliability and internal consistency of the lancashire quality of life profile—European version. EPSILON study 8. European psychiatric services: Inputs linked to outcome domains and needs. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177(Suppl. 39), S49–S54.CrossRef Gaite, L., Vázquez-Barquero, J. L., Arriaga Arrizabalaga, A., Schene, A. H., Welcher, B., Thornicroft, G., et al. (2000). Quality of life in schizophrenia: Development, reliability and internal consistency of the lancashire quality of life profile—European version. EPSILON study 8. European psychiatric services: Inputs linked to outcome domains and needs. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177(Suppl. 39), S49–S54.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehman, A. F., Fischer, E. P., Postrado, L., Delahanty, J., Johnstone, B. M., Russo, P. A., et al. (2003). The schizophrenia care and assessment program health questionnaire (SCAP-HQ): An instrument to assess outcomes of schizophrenia care. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 29(2), 247–256.PubMed Lehman, A. F., Fischer, E. P., Postrado, L., Delahanty, J., Johnstone, B. M., Russo, P. A., et al. (2003). The schizophrenia care and assessment program health questionnaire (SCAP-HQ): An instrument to assess outcomes of schizophrenia care. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 29(2), 247–256.PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Patterson, T. L., Goldman, S., McKibbin, C. L., Hughs, T., & Jeste, D. V. (2001). UCSD performance-based skills assessment: Development of a new measure of everyday functioning for severely mentally ill adults. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27(2), 235–245.PubMed Patterson, T. L., Goldman, S., McKibbin, C. L., Hughs, T., & Jeste, D. V. (2001). UCSD performance-based skills assessment: Development of a new measure of everyday functioning for severely mentally ill adults. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27(2), 235–245.PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Patterson, T. L., Moscona, S., McKibbin, C. L., Davidson, K., & Jeste, D. V. (2001). Social skills performance assessment among older patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 48(2–3), 351–360.PubMedCrossRef Patterson, T. L., Moscona, S., McKibbin, C. L., Davidson, K., & Jeste, D. V. (2001). Social skills performance assessment among older patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 48(2–3), 351–360.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Addington, J., & Addington, D. (2000). Neurocognitive and social functioning in schizophrenia: A 2.5 year follow-up study. Schizophrenia Research, 44(1), 47–56.PubMedCrossRef Addington, J., & Addington, D. (2000). Neurocognitive and social functioning in schizophrenia: A 2.5 year follow-up study. Schizophrenia Research, 44(1), 47–56.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Bell, M. D., & Bryson, G. (2001). Work rehabilitation in schizophrenia: Does cognitive impairment limit improvement? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27(2), 269–279.PubMed Bell, M. D., & Bryson, G. (2001). Work rehabilitation in schizophrenia: Does cognitive impairment limit improvement? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27(2), 269–279.PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryson, G., & Bell, M. D. (2003). Initial and final work performance in schizophrenia: Cognitive and symptom predictors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(2), 87–92.PubMedCrossRef Bryson, G., & Bell, M. D. (2003). Initial and final work performance in schizophrenia: Cognitive and symptom predictors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(2), 87–92.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryson, G., Bell, M. D., Kaplan, E., & Greig, T. (1998). The functional consequences of memory impairments on initial work performance in people with schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(10), 610–615.PubMedCrossRef Bryson, G., Bell, M. D., Kaplan, E., & Greig, T. (1998). The functional consequences of memory impairments on initial work performance in people with schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(10), 610–615.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaite, L., Vázquez-Barquero, J. L., Borra, C., Ballesteros, J., Schene, A., Welcher, B., et al. (2002). EPSILON Study Group. Quality of life in patients with schizophrenia in five European countries: The EPSILON study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 105(4), 283–292. Gaite, L., Vázquez-Barquero, J. L., Borra, C., Ballesteros, J., Schene, A., Welcher, B., et al. (2002). EPSILON Study Group. Quality of life in patients with schizophrenia in five European countries: The EPSILON study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 105(4), 283–292.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J. (2000). Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the “right stuff”? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26(1), 119–136.PubMed Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J. (2000). Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the “right stuff”? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26(1), 119–136.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasckow, J. W., Twamley, E., Mulchahey, J. J., Carroll, B., Sabai, M., Strakowski, S. M., et al. (2001). Health-related quality of well-being in chronically hospitalized patients with schizophrenia: comparison with matched outpatients. Psychiatry Research, 103(1), 69–78.PubMedCrossRef Kasckow, J. W., Twamley, E., Mulchahey, J. J., Carroll, B., Sabai, M., Strakowski, S. M., et al. (2001). Health-related quality of well-being in chronically hospitalized patients with schizophrenia: comparison with matched outpatients. Psychiatry Research, 103(1), 69–78.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., Harvey, P. D., LaPuglia, R., & Marder, J. (2003). Cognitive and symptom predictors of work outcomes for clients with schizophrenia in supported employment. Psychiatric Services, 54(8), 1129–1135.PubMedCrossRef McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., Harvey, P. D., LaPuglia, R., & Marder, J. (2003). Cognitive and symptom predictors of work outcomes for clients with schizophrenia in supported employment. Psychiatric Services, 54(8), 1129–1135.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Palmer, B. W., Heaton, R. K., Gladsjo, J. A., Evans, J. D., Patterson, T. L., Golshan, S., et al. (2002). Heterogeneity in functional status among older outpatients with schizophrenia: employment history, living situation, and driving. Schizophrenia Research, 55(3), 205–215.PubMedCrossRef Palmer, B. W., Heaton, R. K., Gladsjo, J. A., Evans, J. D., Patterson, T. L., Golshan, S., et al. (2002). Heterogeneity in functional status among older outpatients with schizophrenia: employment history, living situation, and driving. Schizophrenia Research, 55(3), 205–215.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinikahana, J., Happell, B., Hope, J., & Keks, N. A. (2002). Quality of life in schizophrenia: A review of the literature from 1995 to 2000. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 11(2), 103–111.PubMedCrossRef Pinikahana, J., Happell, B., Hope, J., & Keks, N. A. (2002). Quality of life in schizophrenia: A review of the literature from 1995 to 2000. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 11(2), 103–111.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma, T., & Antonova, L. (2003). Cognitive function in schizophrenia. Deficits, functional consequences, and future treatment. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 26(1), 25–40.PubMedCrossRef Sharma, T., & Antonova, L. (2003). Cognitive function in schizophrenia. Deficits, functional consequences, and future treatment. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 26(1), 25–40.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Fitzgerald, P. B., Williams, C. L., Corteling, N., Filia, S. L., Brewer, K., Adams, A., et al. (2001). Subject and observer-rated quality of life in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 103(5), 387–392.PubMedCrossRef Fitzgerald, P. B., Williams, C. L., Corteling, N., Filia, S. L., Brewer, K., Adams, A., et al. (2001). Subject and observer-rated quality of life in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 103(5), 387–392.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Khatri, N., Romney, D. M., & Pelletier, G. (2001). Validity of self-reports about quality of life among participants with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 52(4), 534–535.PubMedCrossRef Khatri, N., Romney, D. M., & Pelletier, G. (2001). Validity of self-reports about quality of life among participants with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 52(4), 534–535.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Morosini, P. L., Magliano, L., Brambilla, L., Ugolini, S., & Pioli, R. (2000). Development, reliability and acceptability of a new version of the DSM-IV social and occupational functioning assessment scale (SOFAS) to assess routine social functioning. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101(4), 323–329.PubMed Morosini, P. L., Magliano, L., Brambilla, L., Ugolini, S., & Pioli, R. (2000). Development, reliability and acceptability of a new version of the DSM-IV social and occupational functioning assessment scale (SOFAS) to assess routine social functioning. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101(4), 323–329.PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Vorunganti, L., & Awad, A. (2002). Personal evaluation of transitions in treatment (PETiT): A scale to measure subjective aspects of antipsychotic drug therapy in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 56(1–2), 37–46.CrossRef Vorunganti, L., & Awad, A. (2002). Personal evaluation of transitions in treatment (PETiT): A scale to measure subjective aspects of antipsychotic drug therapy in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 56(1–2), 37–46.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Guy, W. (1976). The clinical global impression scale. In ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology, Revised. Rockville, MD: National Institute for Mental Health. Guy, W. (1976). The clinical global impression scale. In ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology, Revised. Rockville, MD: National Institute for Mental Health.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kay, S., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. (1987). The positive and negative syndrome scales (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(2), 261–276.PubMed Kay, S., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. (1987). The positive and negative syndrome scales (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(2), 261–276.PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat SAS Institute. (2002–2003). SAS software, version 9.1. Cary, NC: SAS Institute. SAS Institute. (2002–2003). SAS software, version 9.1. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Thissen, D., Chen, W. H., & Bock, D. (2002). MULTILOG. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International. Thissen, D., Chen, W. H., & Bock, D. (2002). MULTILOG. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Samejima, F. (1969). Estimation of latent trait ability using a response pattern of graded scores. Psychometrika Monographs, 34(4, Pt. 2), Whole No. 17. Samejima, F. (1969). Estimation of latent trait ability using a response pattern of graded scores. Psychometrika Monographs, 34(4, Pt. 2), Whole No. 17.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Cronbach, L. J., & Warrington, W. G. (1951). Time-limit tests: Estimating their reliability and degree of speeding. Psychometrika, 16(2), 167–188.PubMedCrossRef Cronbach, L. J., & Warrington, W. G. (1951). Time-limit tests: Estimating their reliability and degree of speeding. Psychometrika, 16(2), 167–188.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Deyo, R. A., Diehr, P., & Patrick, D. L. (1991). Reproducibility and responsiveness of health status measures. Statistics and strategies for evaluation. Controlled Clinical Trials, 12(4, Suppl. 1), S142–S158.CrossRef Deyo, R. A., Diehr, P., & Patrick, D. L. (1991). Reproducibility and responsiveness of health status measures. Statistics and strategies for evaluation. Controlled Clinical Trials, 12(4, Suppl. 1), S142–S158.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Hays, R. D., & Revicki, D. A. (2005). Reliability and validity, including responsiveness. In P. Fayers , & R. D. Hays (Eds.), Assessing quality of life in clinical trials, second edition. New York: Oxford University Press. Hays, R. D., & Revicki, D. A. (2005). Reliability and validity, including responsiveness. In P. Fayers , & R. D. Hays (Eds.), Assessing quality of life in clinical trials, second edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Reliability and validity of the social integration survey (SIS) in patients with schizophrenia
verfasst von
Ariane K. Kawata
Dennis A. Revicki
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2008
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 1/2008
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-007-9288-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2008

Quality of Life Research 1/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner