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Environmental Earth Sciences

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01.05.2015 | Thematic Issue

Removal and recovery of amantadine from water by liquid–liquid extraction

verfasst von: Yonghui Song, Jian Wei, Yinchen Ma, Ping Zeng, Minghao Kong

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 9/2015

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Abstract

Liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) was firstly introduced for the removal and recovery of amantadine from its aqueous solution. The effects of process conditions, including different types of extractants and diluents, oil to water phase ratio (O/A ratio), initial concentration of amantadine and pH, on the extraction efficiency were investigated. The results showed that when the initial concentration is 1000 mg/L, more than 99.5 % of amantadine can be removed using the mixture of P₂₀₄ and n-octanol (volumetric ratio of 3:2) as mixed extractant, with the initial pH in the range of 8.0–10.0 and O/A ratio of 1:1. The removal efficiency can still be as high as 97.0 % even concentrated amantadine solution (10 g/L) was treated. A mechanism of cation-exchange reaction between amantadine and P₂₀₄ was proposed. Back extraction of amantadine using 2.0 M HCl solution as stripping agent demonstrated that about 51.1 % of amantadine was stripped from the loaded extractant. Present findings suggest that LLE could be a promising technology for the removal and recovery of amantadine from water.

Vorheriger Artikel Removal of Cu2+ from aqueous solution using proton exchange membrane by Donnan dialysis process

Nächster Artikel Treatment of berberine hydrochloride pharmaceutical wastewater by O3/UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation process

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Titel: Removal and recovery of amantadine from water by liquid–liquid extraction
verfasst von: Yonghui Song
Jian Wei
Yinchen Ma
Ping Zeng
Minghao Kong
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4302-1

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